SpringBoot+Shiro+mybatis整合实战
SpringBoot+Shiro+mybatis整合
1. 使用Springboot版本2.0.4 与shiro的版本
引入springboot和shiro依赖
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.smile</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-demo</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>2.0.4.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent> <properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties> <dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency> <!--常用工具类 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
</dependency> <!-- mysql所需的配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
</dependency> <dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.3.2</version>
</dependency> <!--阿里数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.1.10</version>
</dependency> <!-- Redis客户端 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
</dependency> <!-- 读取资源文件所需的配置 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-configuration-processor</artifactId>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency> <!-- 引入thymeleaf模板依赖 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
</dependency> <!-- pagehelper 分页插件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
<version>1.2.5</version>
</dependency> <!-- 阿里JSON解析器 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.47</version>
</dependency> <!-- 集成shiro -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.shiro</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-spring</artifactId>
<version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency> <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.crazycake/shiro-redis -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.crazycake</groupId>
<artifactId>shiro-redis</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
</dependency> <!-- 打印SQL语句-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency> </dependencies>
</project>
2. 添加相应的配置
server:
port: 8183 spring:
thymeleaf:
mode: HTML
encoding: utf-8
cache: false
datasource:
driver-class-name: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url: jdbc:mysql://192.168.144.128:3306/spring_shiro?serverTimezone=GMT&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
#url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull&useSSL=false
username: root
password: root
type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
maxActive: 20
initialSize: 1
maxWait: 60000
poolPreparedStatements: true
maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize: 20
minIdle: 1
timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis: 60000
minEvictableIdleTimeMillis: 300000
validationQuery: select 1 from dual
testWhileIdle: true
testOnBorrow: false
jackson:
time-zone: GMT+8
date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss jpa:
database: mysql
show-sql: true #日志级别打印
logging:
level:
com.example.demo: debug
org.springframework: WARN
org.spring.springboot.dao: debug # MyBatis
mybatis:
typeAliasesPackage: com.example.demo
mapperLocations: classpath:mybatis/**/*Mapper.xml
configLocation: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml # PageHelper
pagehelper:
helperDialect: mysql
reasonable: true
supportMethodsArguments: true
params: count=countSql
3. 将相关配置@Bean注入容器
package com.example.demo.config; import org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.HashedCredentialsMatcher;
import org.apache.shiro.mgt.SecurityManager;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.SessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisCacheManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisManager;
import org.crazycake.shiro.RedisSessionDAO;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map; /**
* @时间 2019/11/25 17:17
* @作者 liutao
* @描述
*/
@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig { /**
* 设置过滤器
* @param securityManager
* @return
*/
@Bean
public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(SecurityManager securityManager){
ShiroFilterFactoryBean factoryBean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
factoryBean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// 设置需要进行登录的路径API
factoryBean.setLoginUrl("/pub/need_login");
// 若是使用前后端分离,则不需要进行设置该方法
factoryBean.setSuccessUrl("/");
// 没有进行授权,返回的API
factoryBean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/pub/not_permit"); // 自定义过滤器 Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
// 设置退出的过滤器
filterMap.put("/logout", "logout");
// 不需要进行授权就可以进行访问,游客都可以进行访问的API
filterMap.put("/pub/**", "anon");
// 需要进行授权才可以进行访问的API接口
filterMap.put("/authc/**", "authc");
// 有对应的角色才可以进行访问
filterMap.put("/admin/**", "roles[admin]"); // 设置最后的拦截器,需要进行授权才可以进行访问
filterMap.put("/**","authc");
factoryBean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap); return factoryBean;
} /**
* 设置安全管理器
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SecurityManager securityManager(){
DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
securityManager.setSessionManager(sessionManager());
securityManager.setRealm(customRealm());
securityManager.setCacheManager(cacheManage());
return securityManager;
} /**
* 自定义Realm
* @return
*/
@Bean
public CustomRealm customRealm(){
CustomRealm customRealm = new CustomRealm();
// 设置密码的加密
customRealm.setCredentialsMatcher(hashedCredentialsMatcher());
return customRealm;
} /**
* 设置sessionId的管理器 (前后端分离,要进行获取Token)
* @return
*/
@Bean
public SessionManager sessionManager(){
CustomSessionManager sessionManager = new CustomSessionManager();
// 设置sessionDAO -- 里面定义了自定义SessionId
sessionManager.setSessionDAO(redisSessionDAO());
return sessionManager;
} /**
* 设置密码加密
* @return
*/
@Bean
public HashedCredentialsMatcher hashedCredentialsMatcher(){
HashedCredentialsMatcher matcher = new HashedCredentialsMatcher();
// 密码算法
matcher.setHashAlgorithmName("md5");
// 加密散列次数
matcher.setHashIterations(3);
return matcher;
} /**
* 将会话SessionId保存到Redis里面,可以提高性能
* @return
*/
public RedisSessionDAO redisSessionDAO(){
RedisSessionDAO dao = new RedisSessionDAO();
dao.setRedisManager(redisManager());
dao.setSessionIdGenerator(new CustomSessionIdGenerator());
return dao;
} /**
* 接入Redis数据库
* @return
*/
public RedisManager redisManager(){
RedisManager redisManager = new RedisManager();
redisManager.setHost("127.0.0.1");
redisManager.setPort(6379);
return redisManager;
} /**
* 缓存管理
* @return
*/
@Bean
public RedisCacheManager cacheManage(){
RedisCacheManager cacheManager = new RedisCacheManager();
cacheManager.setRedisManager(redisManager());
// 设置过期时间,单位是秒
cacheManager.setExpire(60);
return cacheManager;
} /**
* 加入请求头 前后端分离
* @return
*/
@Bean
public WebMvcConfigurer webMvcConfigurer(){
return new WebMvcConfig();
} }
4.创建CustomRealm类继承AuthorizingRealm,实现用户登录认证和权限鉴权
package com.example.demo.config; import com.example.demo.entity.User;
import com.example.demo.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationException;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.AuthenticationToken;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.SimpleAuthenticationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; /**
* @时间 2019/11/25 17:17
* @作者 liutao
* @描述
*/
public class CustomRealm extends AuthorizingRealm { @Autowired
private UserService userService; /**
* 鉴权
* @param principals
* @return
*/
@Override
protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principals) {
String name = (String) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
//若是使用Redis和cache,获取信息转成用户对象
// User user= (User) principals.getPrimaryPrincipal();
return null;
} /**
* 登录认证
* @param token
* @return
* @throws AuthenticationException
*/
@Override
protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken token) throws AuthenticationException {
String name = (String) token.getPrincipal(); User user = userService.selectUserByName(name);
if(user == null){
return null;
}
// 若是加入Redis和Cache缓存的管理的话,需要返回 用户对象
//new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user,user.getPassword(),getName());
return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(name,user.getPassword(),getName());
}
}
5. 创建CustomSessionManager继承DefaultWebSessionManager,可以进行实现Token,进行重写
package com.example.demo.config; import org.apache.shiro.web.servlet.ShiroHttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.web.session.mgt.DefaultWebSessionManager;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils; import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import java.io.Serializable; /**
* @时间 2019/11/25 17:18
* @作者 liutao
* @描述
*/
public class CustomSessionManager extends DefaultWebSessionManager { private static final String AUTHORIZATION = "token"; public CustomSessionManager(){
super();
} @Override
protected Serializable getSessionId(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response) { String sessionId = WebUtils.toHttp(request).getHeader(AUTHORIZATION); if(sessionId != null){ request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_SOURCE,
ShiroHttpServletRequest.COOKIE_SESSION_ID_SOURCE);
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID, sessionId);
//automatically mark it valid here. If it is invalid, the
//onUnknownSession method below will be invoked and we'll remove the attribute at that time.
request.setAttribute(ShiroHttpServletRequest.REFERENCED_SESSION_ID_IS_VALID, Boolean.TRUE); return sessionId;
}else{
return super.getSessionId(request,response);
} } }
6. 实现自定义SessionId,创建CustomSessionIdGenerator类实现 SessionIdGenerator
package com.example.demo.config; import org.apache.shiro.session.Session;
import org.apache.shiro.session.mgt.eis.SessionIdGenerator; import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.UUID; /**
* @时间 2019/11/26 16:30
* @作者 liutao
* @描述
*/
public class CustomSessionIdGenerator implements SessionIdGenerator { private final String PREFIX_SESSIONID = "cc0504"; public CustomSessionIdGenerator(){
super();
} @Override
public Serializable generateId(Session session) {
return PREFIX_SESSIONID + UUID.randomUUID().toString().replaceAll("-","");
}
}
7.前后端分离,在Header里面加入相应的数据信息
package com.example.demo.config; import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.CorsRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer; /**
* @时间 2019/11/25 19:27
* @作者 liutao
* @描述
*/
public class WebMvcConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer { @Override
public void addCorsMappings(CorsRegistry registry) { registry.addMapping("/**")
.allowedOrigins("*") //可访问ip,ip最好从配置文件中获取,
.allowedMethods("PUT", "DELETE","GET","POST")
.allowedHeaders("*")
.exposedHeaders("access-control-allow-headers","access-control-allow-methods","access-control-allow-origin", "access-control-max-age","X-Frame-Options")
.allowCredentials(false).maxAge(3600); }
}
8. mybatis的配置
# MyBatis
mybatis:
typeAliasesPackage: com.example.demo
mapperLocations: classpath:mybatis/**/*Mapper.xml
configLocation: classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
mybatis-config.xml中的内容:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration> <settings>
<setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true" /> <!-- 全局映射器启用缓存 -->
<setting name="useGeneratedKeys" value="false" /> <!-- 不允许 JDBC 支持自动生成主键 -->
<setting name="defaultExecutorType" value="REUSE" /> <!-- 配置默认的执行器 -->
<!--<setting name="logImpl" value="SLF4J" />--> <!-- 指定 MyBatis 所用日志的具体实现 -->
<setting name="logImpl" value="STDOUT_LOGGING" /> <!-- 在控制台打印SQL语句 -->
<!-- <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/> 驼峰式命名 -->
</settings> </configuration>
基础Mapper.xml文件内容
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.example.demo.mapper.UserMapper">
<resultMap id="userResultMap" type="User">
<result column="id" property="id"/>
<result column="name" property="name"/>
<result column="password" property="password"/>
<result column="salt" property="salt"/>
</resultMap> <select id="selectAllUsers" resultMap="userResultMap">
select * from sys_user
</select> <select id="selectUserByName" resultMap="userResultMap">
select * from sys_user where name = #{name}
</select>
</mapper>
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