(1)编译安装lamp三部曲之apache-技术流ken

简介

采用yum安装lamp简单，快捷，在工作中也得到了普遍应用。但是如果我们需要某些特定模块功能，以及制定安装位置等，就需要用到编译安装了，接下来将编译安装lamp之apache.

系统环境及服务版本

centos6.7

服务器IP:10.220.5.166/24

apr-1.5.2

apr-util-1.5.4

httpd-2.4.20

关闭安全服务

[root@ken ~]# setenforce 

安装依赖包

[root@ken ~]# yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel ncurses pcre pcre-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel -y

上传httpd包以及依赖包

上传apr,apr-util,以及httpd安装包

[root@ken ~]# rz
z waiting to receive.**B0100000023be50
[root@ken ~]# ls
apr-1.5..tar.gz  apr-util-1.5..tar.gz  httpd-2.4..tar.gz  

安装apr以及apr-util

1.解压apr,apr-util安装包

[root@ken ~]# tar -xf apr-util-1.5..tar.gz
[root@ken ~]# tar -xf apr-1.5..tar.gz 

2.编译安装apr

[root@ken ~]# cd apr-1.5.
[root@ken apr-1.5.]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr
[root@ken apr-1.5.]# make && make install

3.编译安装apr-util

[root@ken apr-1.5.]# cd ..
[root@ken ~]# cd  apr-util-1.5.
[root@ken apr-util-1.5.]# ./configure --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/ --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util
[root@ken apr-util-1.5.]# make && make install

安装apache

[root@ken apr-util-1.5.]# cd ..
[root@ken ~]# tar xf httpd-2.4..tar.gz
[root@ken ~]# cd httpd-2.4.
[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# ./configure \
> --prefix=/usr/local/httpd2./ \
> --sysconfdir=/etc/httpd2./conf/ \
> --enable-so \
> --enable-ssl \
> --enable-cgi \
> --enable-rewrite \
> --enable-zlib \
> --enable-pcre \
> --with-apr=/usr/local/apr \
> --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util \
> --with-mpm=event \
> --enable-deflate \
> --enable-mpms-shared=all \
> --enable-modules=all && make && make install

导出相关程序

1.查看编译安装后生成的文件

[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# ls /usr/local/httpd2./
bin/     build/   cgi-bin/ error/   htdocs/  icons/   include/ logs/    man/     manual/  modules/ 

2.导出二进制程序

[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# vim /etc/profile.d/httpd.sh
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/httpd2./bin
[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# source /etc/profile

3.导入头文件

[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# ln -sv /usr/local/httpd2./include/ /usr/include/httpd
`/usr/include/httpd' -> `/usr/local/httpd2.4/include/'

4.导出库文件

[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# echo "/usr/local/httpd2.4/lib/">>/etc/ld.so.conf.d/httpd.conf

5.导出帮助文档

[root@ken httpd-2.4.]# echo "MANPATH /usr/local/httpd2.4/man">>/etc/man.config

防火墙放行访问80端口的流量

[root@ken ~]# iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport  -d 10.220.5.166 -j ACCEPT

启动apache

[root@ken ~]# apachectl start
[root@ken ~]# ss -tnl                      #查看80端口是否启动
State      Recv-Q Send-Q                                Local Address:Port                                  Peer Address:Port
LISTEN                                                          *:                                            *:*
LISTEN                                                           *:                                             *:*
LISTEN                                                         :::                                           :::*
LISTEN                                                         :::                                             :::*
LISTEN                                                          *:                                              *:*
LISTEN                                                         :::                                              :::*
LISTEN                                                         :::                                              :::*
LISTEN                                                          *:                                               *:*
LISTEN                                                        :::                                              :::*
LISTEN                                                  127.0.0.1:                                               *:*     

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