centos7 LANMP 安装

没有开头语。

操作系统：CentOs7.6 64位。

Nginx：系统自带 nginx1.12.2包。

Mysql：系统自带 MariaDB 5.6 ，更换为 Mysql5.6

PHP：系统php5.6包，更换为7.2

软件包：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Gb4iz5mqLqNVWvvZdBiOMQ 提取码: xrhx

把软件包放在/usr/src文件夹下

首先更新一下系统自带包，安装依赖

yum update

yum install gcc gcc-c++ pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel gd gd-devle libxml2 libxml2-devel curl-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype-devel apr apr-util

一、安装nginx

下载源码包并解压

cd /usr/local/src
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.12..tar.gz

进入目录

cd nginx-1.12.

编译安装 ，因为上边yum安装了二进制的openssl zlib 和pcre ，所以configure 配置 --with-pcre等就不用指定目录了

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx/ \
--user=www \
--group=www \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_sub_module \
--with-http_realip_module \
--with-http_image_filter_module \
make && make install

修改nginx.conf

cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/
cp nginx.conf nginx.conf.bak
vim nginx.conf 

   

配置nginx 脚本控制

vim /etc/init.d/nginx

代码是复制的，路径需要根据自己的改一下

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig: - 85 15
# description: Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
# proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config: /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
# pidfile: /usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0
nginx="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)
NGINX_CONF_FILE="/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx
lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
    # make required directories
    user=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
    if [ -z "`grep $user /etc/passwd`" ]; then
    useradd -M -s /bin/nologin $user
    fi
    options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
    for opt in $options; do
    if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
    value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
    if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
    # echo "creating" $value
    mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
    fi
    fi
    done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    #configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    #configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
    $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
start)
rh_status_q && exit 0
$1
;;
stop)

rh_status_q || exit 0
$1
;;
restart|configtest)
$1
;;
reload)
rh_status_q || exit 7
$1
;;
force-reload)
force_reload
;;
status)
rh_status
;;
condrestart|try-restart)
rh_status_q || exit 0
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
exit 2
esac

设置脚本权限，设置开启启动，启动nginx

chmod  /etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx
chkconfig nginx on
/etc/rc.d/init.d/nginx start

添加nginx到系统变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile

二、安装Apache

apache安装需要依赖pcre ，apr 和apr-util ,上边已经安装了二进制文件

下载源码包并进入

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/apache/httpd/httpd-2.4.38.tar.gz
cd httpd-2.4.

配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache \
--sysconfdir=/usr/local/apache/conf \
--enable-so \
--enable-rewrite \
--with-pcre 

编译安装

make && make install

复制脚本、修改权限

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
cd /etc/init.d/
chmod  httpd

添加两行内容到htppd，添加在第二三行即可

vim httpd

# chkconfig:
# description: Apache

其中，所增加的第二行中三个数字，第一个表示在运行级别2345下启动Apache，第二、三是关于启动和停止的优先级配置。

设置开机启动

chkconfig httpd on

加入环境变量

echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/apache/bin'>>/etc/profile && source /etc/profile

启动apache (因为nginx开启后，80端口被占用，此处需要关闭nginx服务，或者修改apache端口为8080，然后重启apache服务)

./httpd start

三、卸载MariaDB安装Mysql

1.查看当前安装列表

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

2.卸载mariadb

　　rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.-.el7_5.x86_64

检查有没有卸载干净

rpm -qa | grep mariadb

3.安装mysql5.6

下载mysql的repo源

wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm 

安装mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm包

sudo rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-.noarch.rpm 

安装完这个包后，会获得两个mysql的yum repo源：/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo，/etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community-source.repo。

安装mysql

sudo yum install mysql-server 

4.配置开机启动

systemctl enable mysqld

5.启动mysql

systemctl start mysqld

6.重置密码

7.授权远程登录

mysql -u root -p

use mysql;

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO root@"%" IDENTIFIED BY "root";

刷新权限

flush privileges; 
exit;

四、安装php7.2

groupadd -r www && useradd -r -g www -s /bin/false -d /usr/local/php -M php
cd /usr/src
tar -zxvf php-7.2..tar.gz 
cd php-7.2.0

编译安装

./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--exec-prefix=/usr/local/php \
--bindir=/usr/local/php/bin \
--sbindir=/usr/local/php/sbin \
--includedir=/usr/local/php/include \
--libdir=/usr/local/php/lib/php \
--mandir=/usr/local/php/php/man \
--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
--with-mysql-sock=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mhash \
--with-openssl \
--with-mysqli=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-pdo-mysql=shared,mysqlnd \
--with-gd \
--with-iconv \
--with-zlib \
--enable-zip \
--enable-inline-optimization \
--disable-debug \
--disable-rpath \
--enable-shared \
--enable-xml \
--enable-bcmath \
--enable-shmop \
--enable-sysvsem \
--enable-mbregex \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pcntl \
--enable-sockets \
--with-xmlrpc \
--enable-soap \
--without-pear \
--with-gettext \
--enable-session \
--with-curl \
--with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib \
--with-freetype-dir \
--enable-opcache \
--enable-fpm \
--with-fpm-user=www \
--with-fpm-group=www \
--without-gdbm \
--with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs
make && make install

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-development /etc/php.ini
cp /usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

vim /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf

去掉 pid = run/php-fpm.pid 前面的‘;’

配置全局环境变量

vim /etc/profile

在最后一行加入

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/php/bin

刷新

source /etc/profile

执行 /etc/init.d/php-fpm