zabbix 3.0 快速安装文档

下载地址：http://www.zabbix.com/download.php

官方文档：https://www.zabbix.com/documentation/3.0/manual/installation/install_from_packages

系统要求：Red Hat Enterprise Liunx/Centos  7

 

Zabbix安装：

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# rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm

zabbix 官方源中包含了fping,iksemel,libssh2，在non-supported中

 

Server端

# yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

Agent端

# yum install zabbix-agent

 

数据库安装：

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centos 7的yum 源默认没有mysql

需要先下载mysql的repo源

# wget http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# rpm -ivh mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

# yum install mysql-server

安装完成后默认没有密码

登陆mysql时提示ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can‘t connect to local MySQL server through socket ‘/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock‘ (2)，原因是/var/lib/mysql的访问权限问题。下面的命令把/var/lib/mysql的拥有者改为当前用户：

#chown -R root:root /var/lib/mysql

重启

#systemctl restart mysqld

 

导入数据结构

正常方式：

shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '<password>';

mysql> quit;

shell> cd database/mysql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < schema.sql

# stop here if you are creating database for Zabbix proxy

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < images.sql

shell> mysql -uzabbix -p<password> zabbix < data.sql

取巧方式：

shell> mysql -uroot -p<password>

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;

mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by '<password>';

mysql> quit;

# cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.0.0

# zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix

 

编辑Zabbix-Server 配置文件

# vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost

DBName=zabbix

DBUser=zabbix

DBPassword=zabbix

 

启动,注意关闭selinux setenforce 0 和防火墙

# systemctl start zabbix-server

 

修改php的“date.timezone”

# vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value max_execution_time 300

php_value memory_limit 128M

php_value post_max_size 16M

php_value upload_max_filesize 2M

php_value max_input_time 300

php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga  打开注释，修改时区

启动http

# systemctl start httpd

登陆网页设置zabbix-web 默认账号密码是Admin/zabbix

 

中文支持：

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通过修改web端源文件来开启中文语言

vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/locales.inc.php

'zh_CN' => ['name' => _('Chinese (zh_CN)'), 'display' => true], #也就是把false改为true

更换语言后，图形会出现乱码，需要修改配置文件

vim /usr/share/zabbix/include/defines.inc.php

#修改第93行
define('ZBX_FONT_NAME', 'msyh'); 
#修改第45行改为

define('ZBX_GRAPH_FONT_NAME', 'msyh')

下载微软雅黑字体，改名为msyh传入/usr/share/zabbix/fonts 目录下即可。