源码编译安装mysql5.6

1.download the source package and unzip to the destination dir

http://mirror.switch.ch/mirror/mysql/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.27-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

2.cd /usr/local/mysql-5.6.. execute the cmake command

3.yum install -y cmake

4.cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOME_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DEBABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSET=ALL -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=UTF8 -DDEFAULT_CLLATION=UTF8_GENERAL_CI

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#cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql_data -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

报错如下：
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)

CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,

      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
  CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

 

解决方法：

[root@localhost mysql-5.6.1]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.1]# yum install ncurses-devel

[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison

接着继续执行编译

#cmake......

#make && make install

2.编译完成，安装好之后

2.1 新建系统用户mysql ，并禁止登陆

#useradd -s /sbin/nologin mysql

2.2 建立数据库存放目录

#mkdir -p /data/mysql_data

#chown -R mysql:mysql /data/mysql_data

2.3进行数据库初始化：

#cd /usr/local/mysql

#./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --datadir=/data/mysql_data

#cp support-files/my-large.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
#cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
#chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld 
#vim /etc/init.d/mysqld          //添加datadir=路径

#service mysqld start            -------------------------------服务启动报错

报错信息如下：

[root@centos6 mysql_data]# service mysqld start
Starting MySQL...The server quit without updating PID file [失败]/mysql_data/centos6.6.pid).

 

解决方法：

根据报错信息，怀疑可能文件丢失造成的原因，对比我另外一个测试机已经搭建好的环境，检查同样的数据库目录下，发现本机确实少了一个centos6.6.pid文件

解决方法：

#cd /data/mysql_data                //数据库文件存放目录

#vi centos6.6.pid         //编辑此文件，添加一个pid号码

1583  

保存退出。           //1583是我在系统中随意添加的号，只要保证系统进程里没有的ID都可以

#service mysqld start      正常启动