zabbix4.0的安装与配置

#安装zabbix监控首先的先安装LNMP环境，在这里我采用事先准备好的脚本进行安装LNMP环境 脚本内容如下：

 #!/bin/bash
 # DATE：Wed Jan  # hw226234@126.com #this is a lnmp-install

 # The Nginx service is being installed
 ROOT_ID=
 ML=/usr/local/src
 NGINX_ML=/usr/local/src/nginx-1.12.
 PML=/usr/local/src/php-5.6.
 QD=`netstat -anpt | grep  | awk '{print $7}' | cut -d "/" -f2 | cut -d ":" -f1`
 ADDR=`ip a | grep eth0$ | awk '{print $2}' | cut -d "/" -f1`
 MMM=`netstat -anput | grep mysqld | awk '{print $4}' | cut -d ":" -f4`
 MAR=`rpm -qa | grep mariadb`
 cd $ML && {
 wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo &> /dev/null
 mv Centos-.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/Centos-Base.repo
 yum clean all &> /dev/null
 yum makecache &> /dev/null
 }

 if [ $? -eq  ]
     then
           echo "Yum源更新完毕,开始安装！！！"
     else
         echo "Yum源error"
         exit
 fi
 echo "Yum源配置成功"

 if [ "$UID" -eq "$ROOT_ID" ]
         then
                echo "root用户运行中" && systemctl stop firewalld && yum install -y gcc gcc-c++  pcre-devel zlib-devel openssl-devel &> /dev/null
         else
                echo "请使用Root用户运行"
                exit
 fi
 echo "依赖包安装完成！"
 cd $ML || {
         echo "进入目录失败！！！"
         exit
 }

 wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.2.tar.gz &> /dev/null && {
 tar zxf nginx-1.12..tar.gz && groupadd www && useradd -g www www -s /sbin/nologin
 }
 echo "Nginx包下载成功"
 cd $NGINX_ML && {
     ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_dav_module --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_addition_module --with-http_sub_module --with-http_flv_module --with-http_mp4_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-http_gzip_static_module --user=www --group=www &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
 }

 if [ $? -eq "" ]
         then
                ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin ;nginx && echo "Nginx启动成功，请访问http://$ADDR:80"
         else
               echo "Nginx启动失败！！！"
               exit
 fi

 #Start installing MySQL5.！
 echo "开始下载MySQL二进制安装包，请稍等..."
 if [ -z "$MAR" ]
                 then
                         echo "开始安装MySQL"
 fi
 if [ -n "$MAR" ]
                then
                         rpm -e mariadb-libs --nodeps && echo "卸载mariadb成功！正式安装MySQL"
 fi

 cd $ML || {
     echo "进入目录失败！！！"
     exit
 }

 #wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/mysql/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.18-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz &> /dev/null && {
 wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz && {
 tar zxf mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64.tar.gz  && mv mysql-5.7.-linux-glibc2.-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
 cd /usr/local/mysql/ && mkdir data && mkdir log && echo "export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin" >> /etc/profile
 source /etc/profile && groupadd mysql && useradd -r -g mysql -s /bin/false mysql
 }
 cat << EOF >/etc/my.cnf
 [client]
 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 [mysqld]
 basedir=/usr/local/mysql
 datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
 pid-file=/usr/local/mysql/data/mysqld.pid
 socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
 log_error=/usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.err
 EOF
 if [ ! -d /etc/my.cnf ]
                 then
                         chmod  data/ && chown -R mysql . && chgrp -R mysql . && bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql && cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld && service mysqld start &> /dev/null
                 else
                          echo "错误！！！"
 fi
 if [ $? -eq "" ]
     then
         echo "MySQL正式安装完成杀青！"
     else
         echo "MySQL安装失败！！！"
         exit
 fi
 #PHP install sccessy
 yum -y install libxml2-devel libcurl-devel openssl-devel bzip2-devel &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq  ]
         then
                 echo "依赖包安装成功！！！"
         else
                 echo "依赖包安装失败！！！"
 fi
 cd $ML || {
         echo "进入目录失败！！！"
         exit
 }
 wget ftp://mcrypt.hellug.gr/pub/crypto/mcrypt/libmcrypt/libmcrypt-2.5.7.tar.gz &> /dev/null  && {
 tar zxf libmcrypt-2.5..tar.gz && cd libmcrypt-2.5./ && ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libmcrypt &> /dev/null && make &> /dev/null && make install &> /dev/null
 }
 if [ $? -eq  ]
         then
                 echo "Libmcrypt安装成功！"
         else
                 echo "Libmcrypt-ERROR!"
         exit
 fi
 # PHP install
 cd $ML || {
         echo "进入目录失败！！！"
         exit
 }
 wget http://cn2.php.net/distributions/php-5.6.27.tar.gz &> /dev/null && {
 tar zxf php-5.6..tar.gz && cd php-5.6./ &&  ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5. --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-openssl --enable-fpm --enable-sockets --enable-sysvshm --enable-mbstring --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --with-mhash --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/libmcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2 --enable-maintainer-zts  &> /dev/null
 }
 if [ $? -eq  ]
             then
                  make &> /dev/null  && make install &> /dev/null  &&  echo "PHP编译安装成功,正在配置请稍等...."
             else
                  echo "PHP安装失败"
 fi
 cd $PML || {
                 echo "进入目录失败！！！"
                 exit
 }
 cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini && {
 cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chmod +x /etc/init.d/php-fpm && chkconfig --add php-fpm && chkconfig php-fpm on
 }
 if [ $? -eq  ]
                         then
                                 cp /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf && echo "复制主配置成功"
                         else
                                 echo "PHP权限失败，请重试！"
 fi
 if [ ! -d /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf ]
         then
                 sed -i 's#;pid = run/php-fpm.pid#pid = run/php-fpm.pid#g' /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf
                 sed -i 's/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/listen = 127.0.0.1:9000/g' /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf
                 sed -i 's/pm.max_children = 5/pm.max_children = 300/g' /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf
                 sed -i 's/pm.start_servers = 2/pm.start_servers = 20/g' /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf
                 sed -i 's/pm.min_spare_servers = 1/pm.min_spare_servers = 20/g' /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf
                 sed -i 's/pm.max_spare_servers = 3/pm.max_spare_servers = 100/g' /usr/local/php5./etc/php-fpm.conf
         else
                 echo "NONONO"
 fi
 if [ $? -eq  ]
                         then
                                 systemctl start php-fpm && echo "PHP启动成功"
                         else
                                 echo "启动PHP失败"
 fi
 #配置nginx解析php
 if [ ! -d /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf ]
         then
                sed -i 's/index  index.html index.htm;/index  index.php index.html index.htm;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i 's/#    root           html;/    root           html;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i 's/#    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;/    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i 's/#    fastcgi_index  index.php;/    fastcgi_index  index.php;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i 's*#    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;*    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;*g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i 's/#    include        fastcgi_params;/    include        fastcgi.conf;/g' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i '71d' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf && sed -i 'N;70a}' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
                sed -i '65d' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf && sed -i 'N;64alocation ~ \\.php$ {' /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
         else
                echo "解析PHP失败！！！"
 fi
 touch /usr/local/nginx/html/phptest.php
 cat << EOF >/usr/local/nginx/html/phptest.php
 <?php
 phpinfo();
 ?>
 EOF
 if [ ! -d /usr/local/nginx/html/phptest.php ]
     then
         nginx -s reload && systemctl restart php-fpm
     else
         echo "测试目录文件失败"
 fi
 wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo  &> /dev/null && yum install -y sl &> /dev/null
 sl
 if [ $? -eq  ]
         then
                 echo "LNMP安装成功，请您访问http://$ADDR/phptest.php"
         else
                 echo "安装失败"
 fi
 if [ $? -eq  ]
     then
         echo "LNMP安装成功，请您访问http://$ADDR/phptest.php"
     else
         echo "安装失败"
 fi
 ###################################################################################################This is a lnmp-install~

以上为lnmp环境的搭建，不要准备包，全部在线下载，整个过程最多30分钟，这个只是基本的lnmp环境

如果说要安装zabbix4.0的话还需要满足他的先决条件，在这里我们一步步的来，遇到阻挡了再去安装。

zabbix4.0的先决条件先贴出来

Pre-requisite	Minimum value	Description
PHP version	5.4.0
PHP memory_limit option	128MB	In php.ini: memory_limit = 128M
PHP post_max_size option	16MB	In php.ini: post_max_size = 16M
PHP upload_max_filesize option	2MB	In php.ini: upload_max_filesize = 2M
PHP max_execution_time option	300 seconds (values 0 and -1 are allowed)	In php.ini: max_execution_time = 300
PHP max_input_time option	300 seconds (values 0 and -1 are allowed)	In php.ini: max_input_time = 300
PHP session.auto_start option	must be disabled	In php.ini: session.auto_start = 0
Database support	One of: MySQL, Oracle, PostgreSQL, IBM DB2	One of the following modules must be installed: mysql, oci8, pgsql, ibm_db2
bcmath		php-bcmath
mbstring		php-mbstring
PHP mbstring.func_overload option	must be disabled	In php.ini: mbstring.func_overload = 0
PHP always_populate_raw_post_data option	must be disabled	Required only for PHP versions 5.6.0 or newer. In php.ini: always_populate_raw_post_data = -1
sockets		php-net-socket. Required for user script support.
gd	2.0 or higher	php-gd. PHP GD extension must support PNG images (--with-png-dir), JPEG (--with-jpeg-dir) images and FreeType 2 (--with-freetype-dir).
libxml	2.6.15	php-xml or php5-dom
xmlwriter		php-xmlwriter
xmlreader		php-xmlreader
ctype		php-ctype
session		php-session
gettext		php-gettext Since Zabbix 2.2.1, the PHP gettext extension is not a mandatory requirement for installing Zabbix. If gettext is not installed, the frontend will work as usual, however, the translations will not be available.

下面开始安装zabbix4.0

软件包下载地址：https://www.zabbix.com/download_sources

解压软件包：

yum install -y net-snmp-devel

 tar zxf zabbix-4.0..tar.gz
 cd zabbix-4.0.
 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zabbix --enable-server --enable-agent --with-mysql --enable-ipv6 --with-net-snmp --with-libcurl --with-libxml2

在这里有可能会发生报错：

现象1：

configure: error: Not found mysqlclient library

解决：将编译时的--with-mysql后面跟上数据库的安装路径

 make && make install

接下来是配置的修改

 cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0./misc/init.d/
 cp fedora/core/zabbix_server /etc/init.d/
 cp fedora/core/zabbix_agentd /etc/init.d/
 vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_server
 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改
 vim /etc/init.d/zabbix_agentd
 BASEDIR=/usr/local/zabbix  #找到此行，并修改

到这里安装成功，下面开始配置各项配置文件

 vim /usr/local/zabbix/etc/zabbix_server.conf
 DBHost=localhost #默认注释掉了，直接取消注释即可
 DBName=zabbix #数据库名字
 DBUser=zabbix #默认是root，我们授权的用户是zabbix
 DBPassword=zabbix #密码我们授权的也是zabbix

下面是数据库的导入与授权操作

1.先登录数据库

在这里也许你会不知道数据库该怎么登录，因为你并不知道数据库密码

初始密码获取方法：

 cat /usr/local/mysql/log/mysql.err | grep password

黄色框里面的就是数据库的初始密码了

登录数据库以后必须更改初密码，否则无法进行建库等操作

更改密码：

 use mysql;
 update user set password=password('mysql') where user='root';
 flush privileges;
 create database zabbix;
 grant all on zabbix.* to zabbix@'localhost' identified by 'zabbixmysql';
6 flush privileges;

接下来是导入数据库：

 cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0.
 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixmysql zabbix < database/mysql/schema.sql
 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixmysql zabbix < database/mysql/images.sql
 mysql -uzabbix -pzabbixmysql zabbix < database/mysql/data.sql

下面我们可以写一个数据库连通性的测试页面放到nginx的html目录下：

 vim /usr/local/nginx/html/mysqltest.php

 <?php
 $link=mysql_connect('localhost','zabbix','zabbix');
 if($link) echo "<h1>The database connection was successful!</h1>";
 else echo "<h1>The database connection was Fail!!</h1>";
 mysql_close();
 ?>

浏览器访问nginx的IP后面加上测试文件文件名出先下面内容则代表连接成功：

接下来就是进入zabbix的web界面了，这时候需要把前端文件copy到nginx的HTML目录下

 mkdir /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix
 cd /usr/src/zabbix-4.0./frontends/php/
 cp * /usr/local/nginx/html/zabbix/

进入web界面：http://ip/zabbix/

下面是安装过程遇到的问题

提示不满足zabbix的先决条件

根据提示去更改php.ini的相关数值，参考上面的先决条件

在这个过程可能会涉及到php模块的安装，可以参考php扩展模块的安装方法安装就能完成

php扩展模块安装方法：https://www.cnblogs.com/hw226234/p/9777616.html