LINQ 学习路程 -- 查询操作 Quantifier Operators All Any Contain

Operator	Description
All	判断所有的元素是否满足条件
Any	判断存在一个元素满足条件
Contain	判断是否包含元素

IList<Student> studentList = new List<Student>() {
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "John", Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Steve",  Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Bill",  Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ram" , Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ron" , Age =  }
    };

// checks whether all the students are teenagers
bool areAllStudentsTeenAger = studentList.All(s => s.Age >  && s.Age < );

Console.WriteLine(areAllStudentsTeenAger);

bool isAnyStudentTeenAger = studentList.Any(s => s.age >  && s.age < );

Contains

public static bool Contains<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source, TSource value);

public static bool Contains<TSource>(this IEnumerable<TSource> source,
                                     TSource value,
                                     IEqualityComparer<TSource> comparer);

IList<Student> studentList = new List<Student>() {
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "John", Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Steve",  Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Bill",  Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ram" , Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ron" , Age =  }
    };

Student std = new Student(){ StudentID =, StudentName = "Bill"};
bool result = studentList.Contains(std); //returns false

上面的result将是false，即使“”Bill"在集合中，因为Contains仅仅比较对象的引用，而不是对象的值。所以要比较对象的值，需要实现IEqualityComparer接口

class StudentComparer : IEqualityComparer<Student>
{
        public bool Equals(Student x, Student y)
        {
            if (x.StudentID == y.StudentID &&
                        x.StudentName.ToLower() == y.StudentName.ToLower())
                return true;

            return false;
        }

        public int GetHashCode(Student obj)
        {
            return obj.GetHashCode();
        }
}

IList<Student> studentList = new List<Student>() {
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "John", Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Steve",  Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Bill",  Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ram" , Age =  } ,
        new Student() { StudentID = , StudentName = "Ron" , Age =  }
    };

Student std = new Student(){ StudentID =, StudentName = "Bill"};
bool result = studentList.Contains(std, new StudentComparer()); //returns true