Binary Tree Postorder Traversal leetcode java
题目:
Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' values.
For example:
Given binary tree {1,#,2,3},
1
\
2
/
3
return [3,2,1].
Note: Recursive solution is trivial, could you do it iteratively?
题解:
递归方法代码:
1 public void helper(TreeNode root, ArrayList<Integer> re){
2 if(root==null)
3 return;
4
5 helper(root.left,re);
6 helper(root.right,re);
7 re.add(root.val);
8 }
9 public ArrayList<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
ArrayList<Integer> re = new ArrayList<Integer>();
if(root==null)
return re;
helper(root,re);
return re;
}
非递归方法代码:
引用自Code ganker:http://blog.csdn.net/linhuanmars/article/details/22009351
“接下来是迭代的做法,本质就是用一个栈来模拟递归的过程,但是相比于Binary
Tree Inorder Traversal和Binary
Tree Preorder Traversal,后序遍历的情况就复杂多了。我们需要维护当前遍历的cur指针和前一个遍历的pre指针来追溯当前的情况(注意这里是遍历的指针,并不是真正按后序访问顺序的结点)。具体分为几种情况:
(1)如果pre的左孩子或者右孩子是cur,那么说明遍历在往下走,按访问顺序继续,即如果有左孩子,则是左孩子进栈,否则如果有右孩子,则是右孩子进栈,如果左右孩子都没有,则说明该结点是叶子,可以直接访问并把结点出栈了。
(2)如果反过来,cur的左孩子是pre,则说明已经在回溯往上走了,但是我们知道后序遍历要左右孩子走完才可以访问自己,所以这里如果有右孩子还需要把右孩子进栈,否则说明已经到自己了,可以访问并且出栈了。
(3)如果cur的右孩子是pre,那么说明左右孩子都访问结束了,可以轮到自己了,访问并且出栈即可。
算法时间复杂度也是O(n),空间复杂度是栈的大小O(logn)。实现的代码如下(代码引用自:http://www.programcreek.com/2012/12/leetcode-solution-of-iterative-binary-tree-postorder-traversal-in-java/):”
1 public ArrayList<Integer> postorderTraversal(TreeNode root) {
2
3 ArrayList<Integer> lst = new ArrayList<Integer>();
4
5 if(root == null)
6 return lst;
7
8 Stack<TreeNode> stack = new Stack<TreeNode>();
9 stack.push(root);
TreeNode prev = null;
while(!stack.empty()){
TreeNode curr = stack.peek();
// go down the tree.
//check if current node is leaf, if so, process it and pop stack,
//otherwise, keep going down
if(prev == null || prev.left == curr || prev.right == curr){
//prev == null is the situation for the root node
if(curr.left != null){
stack.push(curr.left);
}else if(curr.right != null){
stack.push(curr.right);
}else{
stack.pop();
lst.add(curr.val);
}
//go up the tree from left node
//need to check if there is a right child
//if yes, push it to stack
//otherwise, process parent and pop stack
}else if(curr.left == prev){
if(curr.right != null){
stack.push(curr.right);
}else{
stack.pop();
lst.add(curr.val);
}
//go up the tree from right node
//after coming back from right node, process parent node and pop stack.
}else if(curr.right == prev){
stack.pop();
lst.add(curr.val);
}
prev = curr;
}
return lst;
}
Binary Tree Postorder Traversal leetcode java的更多相关文章
- Binary Tree Preorder Traversal leetcode java
题目: Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given bina ...
- Binary Tree Inorder Traversal leetcode java
题目: Given a binary tree, return the inorder traversal of its nodes' values. For example: Given binar ...
- Binary Tree Postorder Traversal --leetcode
原题链接:https://oj.leetcode.com/problems/binary-tree-postorder-traversal/ 题目大意:后序遍历二叉树 解题思路:后序遍历二叉树的步骤: ...
- LeetCode 145. 二叉树的后序遍历(Binary Tree Postorder Traversal)
145. 二叉树的后序遍历 145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 题目描述 给定一个二叉树,返回它的 后序 遍历. LeetCode145. Binary Tree ...
- C++版 - LeetCode 145: Binary Tree Postorder Traversal(二叉树的后序遍历,迭代法)
145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal Total Submissions: 271797 Difficulty: Hard 提交网址: https://leetco ...
- LeetCode: Binary Tree Postorder Traversal 解题报告
Binary Tree Postorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' va ...
- 【LeetCode】145. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal (3 solutions)
Binary Tree Postorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the postorder traversal of its nodes' va ...
- 12. Binary Tree Postorder Traversal && Binary Tree Preorder Traversal
详见:剑指 Offer 题目汇总索引:第6题 Binary Tree Postorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the po ...
- Binary Tree Preorder Traversal and Binary Tree Postorder Traversal
Binary Tree Preorder Traversal Given a binary tree, return the preorder traversal of its nodes' valu ...
随机推荐
- git 设置bitbucket 邮箱、用户
1. git config --global user.name "youname" 2 .git config --global user.email "youeami ...
- 统计无向图中三角形的个数,复杂度m*sqrt(m).
统计无向图中三角形的个数,复杂度m*sqrt(m). #include<stdio.h> #include<vector> #include<set> #inclu ...
- awk 基本函数用法
gsub函数有点类似于sed查找和替换.它允许替换一个字符串或字符为另一个字符串或字符,并以正则表达式的形式执行.第一个函数作用于记录$0,第二个gsub函数允许指定目标,然而,如果未指定目标,缺省为 ...
- JVM CPU占满问题定位
RASP加载后出现JVM CPU占满问题,jstack -F输出信息无法找到对应占用CPU的线程 perf定位到占用CPU的热代码位于Dependencies::find_finalizable_su ...
- 机器学习之路: tensorflow 一个最简单的神经网络
git: https://github.com/linyi0604/MachineLearning/tree/master/07_tensorflow/ import tensorflow as tf ...
- 在Windows上安装FFmpeg程序
原文地址:http://helloway.blog.51cto.com/7666282/1642247 FFmpeg是一套可以用来记录.转换数字音频.视频,并能将其转化为流的开源计算机程序.它提供了录 ...
- LuoguP5017 摆渡车 $dp$
题意 戳这里 吐槽 听同学说今年\(pjT3\)很难,于是就去看了下. 一眼斜率优化...为什么\(n,m\)这么小啊... 感觉这题出的还是不错的. Solution 首先我们先转化一波题意:给出数 ...
- Sql server 存储过程基础语法
一.定义变量 --简单赋值 declare @a int print @a --使用select语句赋值 declare @user1 nvarchar() select @user1='张三' pr ...
- URAL 1876 Centipede's Morning
1876. Centipede's Morning Time limit: 0.5 secondMemory limit: 64 MB A centipede has 40 left feet and ...
- UVA 11947 Cancer or Scorpio 水题
Cancer or Scorpio Time Limit: 1 Sec Memory Limit: 256 MB 题目连接 http://uva.onlinejudge.org/index.php? ...