ubuntu14.04下安装ice3.5.1

ubuntu 14.04下是可以通过下面这条指令安装ice3.5的

sudo apt-get install libzeroc-ice35-dev

1. 从这里下载ice源文件

主要包括两部分：ice3.5.1.tar.gz和第三方依赖包ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.1.tar.gz

2. 安装第三方依赖

第三方依赖包中只含有berkely DB和mcpp两个依赖包，还缺少bzip、expat、openssl。

2.1) 安装berkely DB

$tar xvf ThirdParty-Sources-3.5..tar.gz

$cd ThirdParty-Sources-3.5.

$tar zxvf db-5.3..NC.tar.gz

$cd db-5.3..NC/

$patch -p0 < ../db/patch.db.5.3.

$cd build_unix/

$../dist/configure --prefix=/usr --enable-cxx

$make && make install

2.2) 安装mcpp

$tar xvf mcpp-2.7..tar.gz

$cd mcpp-2.7.

$patch -p0 < ../mcpp/patch.mcpp.2.7.

$./configure CFLAGS=-fPIC --prefix=/usr --enable-mcpplib --disable-shared

$make && make install

2.3) 安装bzip[下载]

$tar zxvf bzip2-1.0..tar.gz

$cd bzip2-1.0./

$make && make install

错误提示：/usr/bin/ld: /usr/local/lib/libbz2.a(bzlib.o): relocation R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC against `BZ2_crc32Table’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
/usr/local/lib/libbz2.a: error adding symbols: Bad value
解决：bzip没有装好，一般是64 位电脑才会出现。上面已经提示了recompile with
-fPIC。所以回到bzip目录，修改Makefile文件，CC = gcc —> CC = gcc -fPIC，再次make
&& make install

2.4) 安装expat[下载]

$tar jxvf expat-2.1..tar.bz2

$cd expat-2.1./

$./configure --prefix=/usr

$make && sudo make install

2.5) 安装openssl[下载]

$unzip OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable.zip

$cd openssl-OpenSSL_0_9_8-stable/

$./config --prefix=/usr --openssldir=/usr/openssl(openssldir默认为/usr/ssl/openssl,需要修改，否则默认安装路径会找不到。)

$make

$make test

$sudo make install

错误提示：/usr/bin/ld: /usr/lib/gcc/arm-linux-gnueabihf/4.9/../../../../lib/libssl.a(s23_meth.o): relocation R_ARM_THM_MOVW_ABS_NC against `a local symbol’ can not be used when making a shared object; recompile with -fPIC
解决：这个错误和问题2是一样的，因此修改Makefile文件，CC = gcc —> CC = gcc -fPIC，再次make && make install

3. 安装ice

$tar zxvf v3.5.1.tar.gz

$cd ice-3.5./cpp/ (这里只是安装了ice的c++模块)

$make && sudo make install

大概等了20多分钟报错，

make[]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5./cpp/demo/book/map_filesystem'

make[]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5./cpp/demo/book'

make[]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5./cpp/demo'

make[]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5./cpp'

making all in java

make[]: Entering directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5./java'

ant -emacs

make[]: ant: Command not found

make[]: *** [all] Error

make[]: Leaving directory `/root/ice_ws/ice_source/ice-3.5./java'

make: *** [all] Error

发现是java环境需要的ant，直接进入makefile进行修改，因为此处开发只需要用到c++，并且需要进行移植，所以将makefile修改成下面内容：

# **********************************************************************

#

# Copyright (c) - ZeroC, Inc. All rights reserved.

#

# This copy of Ice is licensed to you under the terms described in the

# ICE_LICENSE file included in this distribution.

#

# **********************************************************************

SUBDIRS            = cpp

CLEAN_SUBDIRS        = cpp

DEPEND_SUBDIRS        = cpp

INSTALL_SUBDIRS        = cpp

all::

    @for subdir in $(SUBDIRS); \

    do \

        echo "making all in $$subdir"; \

        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) all ) || exit ; \

    done

clean::

    @for subdir in $(CLEAN_SUBDIRS); \

    do \

        echo "making clean in $$subdir"; \

        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) clean ) || exit ; \

    done

depend::

    @for subdir in $(DEPEND_SUBDIRS); \

    do \

        echo "making depend in $$subdir"; \

        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) depend ) || exit ; \

    done

install::

    @for subdir in $(INSTALL_SUBDIRS); \

    do \

        echo "making install in $$subdir"; \

        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) install ) || exit ; \

    done

test::

    @for subdir in $(SUBDIRS); \

    do \

        echo "making test in $$subdir"; \

        ( cd $$subdir && $(MAKE) test ) || exit ; \

    done

cpp::

    echo "making all in cpp";

    ( cd cpp && $(MAKE) all ) || exit ;

然后make && make install，通过。

5. 测试用例

建立ice文件demo.ice

module demo

{

    interface printer

    {

        void printerstr(string msg);

    };

};

运行下面的命令，会在print目录下生成demo.h和demo.cpp。

$slice2cpp demo.ice

发现没有slice2cpp这条指令，添加系统环境gedit /etc/environment

将生成的bin目录导入，或者在～/.bashrc里添加PATH

:/opt/Ice-3.5./bin

运行上面命令，报错如下：

slice2cpp: error while loading shared libraries: libSlice.so.: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

编译生成的环境加入到系统环境中gedit ~/.bashrc

#在PATH中找到可执行文件程序的路径。

export PATH =$PATH:/opt/Ice-3.5./bin

#g++找到头文件的路径

CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH=$CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH:/opt/Ice-3.5./include

export CPLUS_INCLUDE_PATH

#找到动态链接库的路径

LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:/opt/Ice-3.5./lib

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH

保存，source ～/.bashrc，重新执行上述命令，OK，在print目录下生成demo.h和demo.cpp。

编写ice服务端server.cpp

#include <Ice/Ice.h>

#include <demo.h>

using namespace demo;

using namespace std;

class PrinterI : public printer {

    public:

        virtual void printerstr(const string & s,

                const Ice::Current &);

};

void

PrinterI::

printerstr(const string & s, const Ice::Current &)

{

    cout << s << endl;

}

int

main(int argc, char* argv[])

{

    int status = ;

    Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;

    try {

        ic = Ice::initialize(argc, argv);

        Ice::ObjectAdapterPtr adapter

            = ic->createObjectAdapterWithEndpoints(

                    "SimplePrinterAdapter", "default -p 10000");

        Ice::ObjectPtr object = new PrinterI;

        adapter->add(object,

                ic->stringToIdentity("SimplePrinter"));

        adapter->activate();

        ic->waitForShutdown();

    } catch (const Ice::Exception & e) {

        cerr << e << endl;

        status = ;

    } catch (const char * msg) {

        cerr << msg << endl;

        status = ;

    }

    if (ic)

        ic->destroy();

    return status;

}

编写ice客户端client.cpp

#include <Ice/Ice.h>

#include <demo.h>

using namespace demo;

using namespace std;

int

main(int argc, char * argv[])

{

    int status = ;

    Ice::CommunicatorPtr ic;

    try {

        ic = Ice::initialize(argc, argv);

        Ice::ObjectPrx base = ic->stringToProxy(

                "SimplePrinter:default -p 10000");

        printerPrx printer = printerPrx::checkedCast(base);

        if (!printer)

            throw "Invalid proxy";

        printer->printerstr("Hello World!");

    } catch (const Ice::Exception & ex) {

        cerr << ex << endl;

        status = ;

    } catch (const char * msg) {

        cerr << msg << endl;

        status = ;

    }

    if (ic)

        ic->destroy();

    return status;

}

编译并运行客户端和服务端，如果hello world打印出来，那么就是安装成功了。

$ g++ demo.cpp server.cpp -lIce -L/opt/Ice-3.5./lib -lIceUtil -lpthread -o server

$ g++ demo.cpp client.cpp -lIce -L/opt/Ice-3.5./lib -lIceUtil -lpthread -o client

$ ./server

$./client

Hello World!

至此，安装成功！！！

原文参考http://blog.csdn.net/w1282109144/article/details/51426361