iOS有关通讯录操作

一、首先获取用户通讯录授权信息。

在AppDelegate中导入#import <AddressBook/AddressBook.h>框架，在下列方法中获取授权信息。

- (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions

具体代码:

 - (BOOL)application:(UIApplication *)application didFinishLaunchingWithOptions:(NSDictionary *)launchOptions {

     // 1.获取通讯录授权状态
     ABAuthorizationStatus status = ABAddressBookGetAuthorizationStatus();
     // 2.授权申请
     if (status == kABAuthorizationStatusNotDetermined) {
         // 有create就一定有release
         ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);

         ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(book, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
             if (granted) {
                 NSLog(@"授权允许");
             }else {
                 NSLog(@"授权拒绝");
             }
         });

         CFRelease(book);
     }
     return YES;
 }

二、对通讯录联系人属性进行的一系列操作

 - (void)viewDidLoad {
     [super viewDidLoad];
     // 1.创建通讯录
     ABAddressBookRef book = ABAddressBookCreate();
     // 2.得到所有通讯录
     CFArrayRef results = ABAddressBookCopyArrayOfAllPeople(book);

     for (NSUInteger i=; i<CFArrayGetCount(results); i++) {
         ABRecordRef person = CFArrayGetValueAtIndex(results, i);

         // 读取firstName
         NSString *personName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonFirstNameProperty));
         if (personName != nil) {
             NSLog(@"名:%@", personName);
         }

         // 获取lastName
         NSString *lastName = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonLastNameProperty));
         if (lastName != nil) {
             NSLog(@"姓:%@", lastName);
         }

 //        NSString *lastNamePhonetic = (__bridge NSString *)(ABRecordCopyValue(book, kABPersonLastNamePhoneticProperty));
 //        if (lastNamePhonetic != nil) {
 //            NSLog(@"%@", lastNamePhonetic);
 //        }
         //读取organization公司
         NSString *organization = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonOrganizationProperty);
         if(organization != nil) NSLog(@"%@", organization);

         //获取email多值
         ABMultiValueRef email = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonEmailProperty);
         int emailcount = ABMultiValueGetCount(email);
         for (int x = ; x < emailcount; x++)
         {
             //获取email Label
             NSString* emailLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(email, x));
             //获取email值
             NSString* emailContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(email, x);
             NSLog(@"emailLabel:%@,emailContent:%@",emailLabel,emailContent);
         }
         //读取地址多值
         ABMultiValueRef address = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonAddressProperty);
         int count = ABMultiValueGetCount(address);

         for(int j = ; j < count; j++)
         {
             //获取地址Label
             NSString* addressLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(address, j);
             NSLog(@"%@",addressLabel);
             //获取該label下的地址6属性
             NSDictionary* personaddress =(__bridge NSDictionary*) ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(address, j);
             NSString* country = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryKey];
             if(country != nil)
                 NSLog(@"国家：%@\n",country);
             NSString* city = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCityKey];
             if(city != nil)
                 NSLog(@"城市：%@\n",city);
             NSString* state = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStateKey];
             if(state != nil)
                 NSLog(@"省：%@\n",state);
             NSString* street = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressStreetKey];
             if(street != nil)
                 NSLog(@"街道：%@\n",street);
             NSString* zip = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressZIPKey];
             if(zip != nil)
                 NSLog(@"邮编：%@\n",zip);
             NSString* coutntrycode = [personaddress valueForKey:(NSString *)kABPersonAddressCountryCodeKey];
             if(coutntrycode != nil)
                 NSLog(@"国家编号：%@\n",coutntrycode);
         }
         //第一次添加该条记录的时间
         NSString *firstknow = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonCreationDateProperty);
         NSLog(@"第一次添加该条记录的时间%@\n",firstknow);
         //最后一次修改該条记录的时间
         NSString *lastknow = (__bridge NSString*)ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonModificationDateProperty);
         NSLog(@"最后一次修改该条记录的时间%@\n",lastknow);

         //读取电话多值
         ABMultiValueRef phone = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonPhoneProperty);
         for (int k = ; k<ABMultiValueGetCount(phone); k++)
         {
             //获取电话Label
             NSString * personPhoneLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(phone, k));
             //获取該Label下的电话值
             NSString * personPhone = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(phone, k);

             NSLog(@"%@:%@\n",personPhoneLabel,personPhone);
         }

         //获取URL多值
         ABMultiValueRef url = ABRecordCopyValue(person, kABPersonURLProperty);
         for (int m = ; m < ABMultiValueGetCount(url); m++)
         {
             //获取电话Label
             NSString * urlLabel = (__bridge NSString*)ABAddressBookCopyLocalizedLabel(ABMultiValueCopyLabelAtIndex(url, m));
             //获取該Label下的电话值
             NSString * urlContent = (__bridge NSString*)ABMultiValueCopyValueAtIndex(url,m);

             NSLog(@"%@:%@\n",urlLabel,urlContent);
         }

         //读取照片
         NSData *image = (__bridge NSData*)ABPersonCopyImageData(person);

         UIImageView *myImage = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(, , , )];
         [myImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithData:image]];
         myImage.opaque = YES;
         [self.view addSubview:myImage];

     }

     CFRelease(book);
     CFRelease(results);
 }

这里只是获取了通讯录联系人的一部分属性。获取更多的属性参考《iOS 获取通讯录中联系人的所有属性》

三、获取这些属性你也可以利用三方框架RHAddressBook 参考: ios中访问通讯录数据

引入头文件，这里我用的是cocopods管理这个三方框架，引入框架同时 #import <RHAddressBook.h>，还要引入 #import <RHAddressBook/RHPerson.h>这个头文件。具体代码:

  // 创建通讯录对象
     RHAddressBook *book = [[RHAddressBook alloc] init];
     // 获取通讯录所有联系人
     NSArray *peopleArray = book.people;

     for (RHPerson *people in peopleArray) {

         //获取人员的firstName
         NSString* firstName = people.firstName;
         //获取人员的lastName
         NSString* lastName = people.lastName;
         //获取该人员的号码(号码有多个,所以用RHMultiValue)
         RHMultiValue* phoneNumbers = people.phoneNumbers;
         NSUInteger phoneNumberCount = phoneNumbers.count;
         for (int i = ; i < phoneNumberCount; i++) {
             //遍历每个号码中的label(比如:手机 家庭 公司)
             NSString* label = [phoneNumbers labelAtIndex:i];
             //遍历出号码
             NSString* nember = [phoneNumbers valueAtIndex:i];
             NSLog(@"%@, %@ ,%@,%@",firstName,lastName,label,nember);
         }
         NSLog(@"%@", people);

     }

当然还有很多属性，具体可以进入文件查看其属性。

四、如果你对通讯录的添加删除感兴趣，可以参考

《iOS添加、删除通讯录》

 - (void)addAddressBook
 {
     // 创建一个通讯录操作对象
     ABAddressBookRef addressBook = ABAddressBookCreateWithOptions(NULL, NULL);
     ABAddressBookRequestAccessWithCompletion(addressBook, ^(bool granted, CFErrorRef error) {
         if (granted) {
             // 创建新的联系人记录
             ABRecordRef newRecord = ABPersonCreate();
             NSString *firstName = @"五";
             NSString *lastName = @"王";
             // 为新的联系人添加属性值
             ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonFirstNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(firstName), NULL);
             ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonLastNameProperty, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(lastName), NULL);

             // 创建一个多值属性
             ABMutableMultiValueRef multi = ABMultiValueCreateMutable(kABMultiStringPropertyType);

             NSString *mobeileLabel = @"";
             ABMultiValueAddValueAndLabel(multi, (__bridge CFTypeRef)(mobeileLabel), kABPersonPhoneMobileLabel, NULL);

             // 将多值属性添加到记录
             ABRecordSetValue(newRecord, kABPersonPhoneProperty, multi, NULL);

             // 添加记录到通讯录操作对象
             ABAddressBookAddRecord(addressBook, newRecord, NULL);

             CFRelease(multi);
             CFRelease(newRecord);
         }
     });
     ABAddressBookSave(addressBook, NULL);
     CFRelease(addressBook);
 }

五、推荐一篇值得学习的文章  iOS开发——高级篇——通讯录