一个简单的appium脚本

这是一个简单的appium脚本，测试amazon购物过程的，过程包括搜索商品，然后从结果列表中选取中意的商品，然后加入购物车，等等。

它是一个最原始的脚本，对测试元素、数据、报告等未作任何的封装，后面计划把它合并到现有的webdriver的web测试框架里去。

运行中终于到的问题：

1、genymotion模拟器上执行有点延迟，脚本命令发出后大概3秒模拟器上才有反应；

2、在输入搜索条件后，执行回车命令，执行的效果是退格键（backspace），百撕不得骑姐啊；

3、再就是非原生对象的识别了，比如webview的对象，用sdk的uiautomationviewer有时就获取不到关键属性，这时可以到pc端尝试去识别，另外如果一个app是手机端特有的（不支持pc端），它的识别请参考另一篇文章

http://www.cnblogs.com/jingwei/p/4739618.html

如果用webdriver做过web的测试，看这个脚本应该很简单，基本和测试web类似，最大的区别就是，手机端的测试，需要指定desire capacity的一些属性，比如设备名字，测试平台，测试平台版本，被测app的包。

public class ContactTest {

     private WebDriver driver;
     //private AndroidDriver driver;
     //private AppiumDriver driver;
     @Before
     public void setUp() throws Exception {
         // set up appium

         File classpathRoot = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
         System.out.println(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

         File appDir = new File(classpathRoot, "app");
         File app = new File(appDir, "com.amazon.mShop.android093010.apk");
         DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
         
　　　　　　　　//对测试设备和app的预定义
         capabilities.setCapability(CapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, "");
         //capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
         capabilities.setCapability("deviceName","Android Emulator");
         capabilities.setCapability("platformVersion", "4.4.4");
         capabilities.setCapability("platformName", "Android");
         capabilities.setCapability("app", app.getAbsolutePath());
         capabilities.setCapability("app-package", "com.amazon.mShop.android");
         capabilities.setCapability("app-activity", "com.amazon.mShop.splashscreen.StartupActivity");

         //driver = new AndroidDriver<WebElement>(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"),capabilities);
         System.out.println("ok??");
         //driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http:/127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);
         driver = new SwipeableWebDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub"), capabilities);

     }

     @After
     public void tearDown() throws Exception {

         driver.quit();

     }

     @Test
     public void addContact(){
         System.out.println("start test");
         wait(10);
         if(this.elementExist(driver, By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android:id/skip_sign_in_button")));{
            wait(2);
            driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android:id/skip_sign_in_button")).click();
         }

         wait(5);
         WebElement search = driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android:id/search_edit_text"));
         search.click();
         wait(2);
         WebElement search2 = driver.findElement(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android:id/rs_search_src_text"));
         search2.sendKeys("huawei");
         search2.sendKeys(Keys.ENTER);
         wait(2);
         List<WebElement> searchlist = driver.findElements(By.id("com.amazon.mShop.android:id/rs_search_dropdown_item_text"));

         for(WebElement l:searchlist){
             System.out.println(l.getText());
         }

         System.out.println(searchlist.size());
        if(searchlist.size()>0)
            searchlist.get(0).click();

        wait(5);
         WebElement honor3c = driver.findElement(By.name("Huawei Honor 3C Android 4.2 Quad Core 1.3GHz 3G" +
                 " Dual Sim 5.0 Inch HD Touch Screen 2GB RAM Unlocked 3G Smartphone Black"));
         honor3c.click();

         //这里可以继续加入购物的其他操作

         /*
         List<WebElement> textFieldsList = driver.findElements(By.tagName("textfield"));
         textFieldsList.get(0).sendKeys("Some Name");
         textFieldsList.get(2).sendKeys("Some@example.com");
         driver.findElement(By.name("Save")).click();
         */
         System.out.println("test end");
     }

     public class SwipeableWebDriver extends RemoteWebDriver implements HasTouchScreen {
         private RemoteTouchScreen touch;

         public SwipeableWebDriver(URL remoteAddress, DesiredCapabilities capabilities) {
             super(remoteAddress, capabilities);
             touch = new RemoteTouchScreen(getExecuteMethod());
         }

         public TouchScreen getTouch() {
             return (TouchScreen) touch;
         }
     }

     public boolean elementExist(WebDriver driver, By pro){
         try{
             driver.findElement(pro);
             return true;
         }catch(NoSuchElementException e){
             return false;
         }
     }

     public void wait(int i){
         try {
            Thread.sleep(i*1000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

     }
 }