删除Linux的依赖库并进入救援模式恢复

删除Linux的依赖库并进入救援模式恢复

模拟一下依赖库文件被删，并进入救援模式恢复

系统：CentOS7

一、删除mv的依赖库文件

删除/lib64/libc.so.6

[root@centos7 Packages]# which mv
alias mv='mv -i'
	/usr/bin/mv
[root@centos7 Packages]# ldd /usr/bin/mv
	linux-vdso.so.1 =>  (0x00007ffd51946000)
	libselinux.so.1 => /lib64/libselinux.so.1 (0x00007f40c2bd9000)
	libacl.so.1 => /lib64/libacl.so.1 (0x00007f40c29d0000)
	libattr.so.1 => /lib64/libattr.so.1 (0x00007f40c27cb000)
	libc.so.6 => /lib64/libc.so.6 (0x00007f40c23fe000)
	libpcre.so.1 => /lib64/libpcre.so.1 (0x00007f40c219c000)
	libdl.so.2 => /lib64/libdl.so.2 (0x00007f40c1f98000)
	/lib64/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2 (0x00007f40c2e00000)
	libpthread.so.0 => /lib64/libpthread.so.0 (0x00007f40c1d7c000)
[root@centos7 Packages]# rm -f /lib64/libc.so.6

删除后mv等很多命令变无法使用

[root@centos7 Packages]# mv /etc/fstab .
mv: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@centos7 Packages]# cp /etc/fstab .
cp: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
[root@centos7 Packages]# poweroff
poweroff: error while loading shared libraries: libc.so.6: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

二、强制关机，从光盘引导

0、进BIOS从光盘引导

1、Troubleshooting

2、Recure a CentOS system（救援模式）

3、输入1,回车

4、提示系统被挂载到了/mnt/sysimage，按下回车

5、把光盘的库文件复制过来

使用cp复制库文件到/mnt/sysimage/lib64/;千万别mv，否则光盘的系统又坏了

三、重启后的系统已经正常使用

[root@centos7 ~]# cp /etc/fstab . -a
cp: overwrite ‘./fstab’? y
[root@centos7 ~]# mv fstab /tmp