最小化安装CentOS7 + xfce4 +PHP + nginx +mariadb 开发环境

虚拟机自定义最小化安装，新增用户做为管理员，打开自动获取网络，桥接模式。
所有的操作只有命令，不做解释，看不明白的可以自行搜索相关的资料。

# 开头的行是注释行，# 开头的空行，我自己装机时做了快照。未完待续

 1 安装CentOS7 过程：

 # 最小化安装完成快照

 sudo yum install -y wget

 # http://mirrors.163.com/.help/centos.html

 sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
 wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS7-Base-163.repo -O /tmp/CentOS-Base.repo
 sudo mv /tmp/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

 sudo yum install -y epel-release

 sudo yum clean all
 sudo yum makecache
 sudo yum update

 sudo yum groupinstall -y "X window system"
 sudo yum groupinstall -y xfce

 sudo yum install -y firefox
 sudo yum install -y cjkuni-ukai-fonts

 #

 sudo yum -y install mariadb*
 sudo systemctl start mariadb.service
 mysql_secure_installation

 mysql -u root -p
 CREATE USER 'username'@'host' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
 GRANT privileges ON databasename.tablename TO 'username'@'host' WITH GRANT OPTION;

 SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'character%';

 #要修改的配置文件位于 /etc/my.cnf.d。 网上大部分的没有说明这个文件夹，和下面要修改的文件

 sudo vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
 #client.cnf 在[client]节里加入default-character-set=utf8

 sudo vi /etc/my.cnf.d/server.cnf
 #server.cnf 在[mysqld]节里加入character-set-server=utf8

 sudo systemctl restart mariadb
 sudo systemctl enable mariadb

 lsmod | grep piix4
 #i2c_piix4
 #i2c_core                  drm,i2c_piix4
 sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
 #新增一行 blacklist i2c_piix4
 reboot

 #

 sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=/tcp --permanent
 sudo firewall-cmd --reload

 sestatus

 sudo vi /etc/selinux/config
 #SELINUX=enforcing #注释掉
 #SELINUXTYPE=targeted #注释掉
 SELINUX=disabled #增加
 :wq! #保存退出

 sudo vi /etc/modprobe.d/blacklist.conf
 #加入 blacklist intel_rapl

 sudo yum install -y redis
 sudo yum install -y nginx
 sudo yum install -y php
 sudo yum install -y php-fpm

 sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=/tcp --permanent
 sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=/tcp --permanent
 sudo firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=/tcp --permanent
 sudo firewall-cmd --reload

 #

 sudo vi /etc/redis.conf

 #requirepass 设置访问密码

 #如果有必要将bind 127.0.0.1 去掉，可以远程访问

 #此种启动模式，使用的配置文件是/etc/redis.conf
 sudo systemctl enable redis

 sudo yum install -y php-pecl-xdebug
 sudo yum install -y git

 sudo yum install -y gcc
 sudo yum install -y net-tools

 sudo mkdir /mnt/cdrom
 sudo mount /dev/cdrom /mnt/cdrom/
 cd /mnt/cdrom
 ls
 cp VMwareTools-10.0.0.2977863.tar.gz /tmp/vmtools.tar.gz
 cd /tmp
 tar zxvf  vmtools.tar.gz
 cd vmware-tools-distrib
 sudo ./vmware-install.pl

 sudo yum install -y java
 sudo yum install -y php-devel
 sudo pecl channel-update pecl.php.net
 sudo pecl install apc

 sudo vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
 #修改用户
 cd /var/log
 sudo chown -R jack_du:jack_du nginx

 /home/jack_du/PhpStorm-141.2462/bin/phpstorm.sh

 sudo vi /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
 #修改用户

 cd /var/log
 sudo chown -R jack_du:jack_du php-fpm

 sudo yum install -y php-pecl-apc
 sudo yum install -y php-gd
 sudo yum install -y php-mcrypt
 sudo yum install -y php-pecl-redis
 sudo yum install -y php-pdo

 sudo systemctl disable httpd

 sudo vi /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf

 server {
     listen ;
     server_name localhost;
     root /usr/share/nginx/default;
     index index.php index.html index.htm;

     location /{
     }

     # nginx passes PHP scripts to FastCGI server via a TCP/ socket
     # this setting much be consistent with /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
     # try_files prevents nginx from passing bad scripts to FastCGI server

     location ~ \.php$ {
         try_files $uri =;
         fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:;
         fastcgi_index index.php;
         fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
         include fastcgi_params;
     }
 }

 sudo chown -R jack_du:jack_du /usr/share/nginx

 sudo systemctl restart php-fpm
 sudo systemctl restart nginx

 ssh-keygen -t rsa -C "jack_du@163.com"

 sudo systemctl enable php-fpm
 sudo systemctl enable nginx

 sudo yum install -y bzip2
 sudo yum install -y gcc-c++