selenium（12）-web UI自动化项目实战（PO模式，代码封装）

web UI自动化项目实战-项目

项目使用禅道，所以你需要搭建1个禅道，搭建禅道的方法和步骤见

https://www.cnblogs.com/xinhua19/p/13151296.html

搭建UI自动化的框架

第一步，搭建框架，从配置文件信息开始，然后读取配置文件，然后是读取驱动。

第二步，对selenium中的一些方法做二次封装

第三步，封装页面的元素对象和元素的新增，删除，查询，修改等操作

第四步，测试用例层，设计测试用例

selenium读取配置文件的方法封装

有了配置config.ini的配置文件，肯定是要读取这个配置文件的，话不多说，直接上代码

import os
import codecs
import configparser
import logging

proDir = os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0]
rootDir = os.path.dirname(proDir)
dataDir = os.path.join(rootDir, "data")
configPath = os.path.join(rootDir, "config", "config.ini")

class ReadConfig:
    def __init__(self):
        fd = open(configPath)
        data = fd.read()

        #  remove BOM
        if data[:3] == codecs.BOM_UTF8:
            data = data[3:]
            file = codecs.open(configPath, "w")
            file.write(data)
            file.close()
        fd.close()

        self.cf = configparser.ConfigParser()
        self.cf.read(configPath)

    def get_email(self, name):
        value = self.cf.get("EMAIL", name)
        return value

    def get_http(self, name):
        value = self.cf.get("HTTP", name)
        return value

    def get_db(self, name):
        value = self.cf.get("DATABASE", name)
        return value

    def get_postgresql(self, name):
        value = self.cf.get("POSTGRESQL", name)
        return value

    def get_loglevel(self, name):
        value = self.cf.get("LOG", name)
        return value

    def get_account(self, name):
        value = self.cf.get("ACCOUNT", name)
        return value

    def get_accounts(self):
        return self.cf.items("ACCOUNT")

    def get_webapp(self, name):
        return self.cf.get("WEBAPP", name)

那么读取到了配置文件信息后，肯定也是要应用配置文件的，话不多说，直接上代码

# coding:utf-8
import time
from utils import readconfig
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

localReadConfig = readconfig.ReadConfig()

class BasePage:
    scheme = localReadConfig.get_http("scheme")
    base_url = scheme + r"://" + localReadConfig.get_http("baseurl")+':'+localReadConfig.get_http("port")+'/zentao'

    def __init__(self, driver, url=None):
        self.url = url
        self.driver = driver
        self.timeout = 12
        self.wait = WebDriverWait(self.driver, self.timeout)

        self.url = self.base_url
        if url:
            self.url = self.base_url + url

    def open(self, url=None):
        if not url:
            self.driver.get(self.url)
        else:
            self.driver.get(url)
        self.driver.maximize_window()

    def wait_for_element_presence(self, locator):
        self.wait.until(EC.presence_of_element_located(locator))

    def find_element(self, locator):
        try:
            return self.driver.find_element(*locator)
        except Exception as e:
            print("element not be found {}".format(locator[1]))
            print("python tell us: {}".format(str(e)))
            return None

    def wait_for_element_visible(self, locator):
        self.wait.until(EC.visibility_of_element_located(locator))

    def wait_for_element_invisible(self, locator):
        self.wait.until(EC.invisibility_of_element(locator))

    def implicitly_wait(self, time_to_wait=3):
        self.driver.implicitly_wait(time_to_wait)

    @staticmethod
    def sleep(t=1):
        time.sleep(t)

selenium读取驱动的方法封装

selenium常用方法的二次封装

页面元素对象和 操作的封装

测试用例调用操作，执行测试用例

HTMLTestRunner,py 生成报告

执行结束查看报告