SQL Server 事务嵌套

示例代码：

DECLARE @TranCounter INT;

SET @TranCounter = @@TRANCOUNT;
IF @TranCounter > 0
    -- Procedure called when there is
    -- an active transaction.
    -- Create a savepoint to be able
    -- to roll back only the work done
    -- in the procedure if there is an
    -- error.
    SAVE TRANSACTION ProcedureSave;
ELSE
    -- Procedure must start its own
    -- transaction.
    BEGIN TRANSACTION;
-- Modify database.
BEGIN TRY

    /**
        Write your T-SQL here...
    **/

    -- Get here if no errors; must commit
    -- any transaction started in the
    -- procedure, but not commit a transaction
    -- started before the transaction was called.
    IF @TranCounter = 0
        -- @TranCounter = 0 means no transaction was
        -- started before the procedure was called.
        -- The procedure must commit the transaction
        -- it started.
        COMMIT TRANSACTION;
END TRY
BEGIN CATCH
    -- An error occurred; must determine
    -- which type of rollback will roll
    -- back only the work done in the
    -- procedure.
    IF @TranCounter = 0
        -- Transaction started in procedure.
        -- Roll back complete transaction.
        ROLLBACK TRANSACTION;
    ELSE
        -- Transaction started before procedure
        -- called, do not roll back modifications
        -- made before the procedure was called.
        IF XACT_STATE() <> -1
            -- If the transaction is still valid, just
            -- roll back to the savepoint set at the
            -- start of the stored procedure.
            ROLLBACK TRANSACTION ProcedureSave;
            -- If the transaction is uncommitable, a
            -- rollback to the savepoint is not allowed
            -- because the savepoint rollback writes to
            -- the log. Just return to the caller, which
            -- should roll back the outer transaction.

    -- After the appropriate rollback, echo error
    -- information to the caller.
    DECLARE @ErrorMessage NVARCHAR(4000);
    DECLARE @ErrorSeverity INT;
    DECLARE @ErrorState INT;

    SELECT @ErrorMessage = ERROR_MESSAGE();
    SELECT @ErrorSeverity = ERROR_SEVERITY();
    SELECT @ErrorState = ERROR_STATE();

    RAISERROR (@ErrorMessage, @ErrorSeverity, @ErrorState);

END CATCH