Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggre
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/hq091117/article/details/79065199
https://blog.csdn.net/allen_tsang/article/details/54892046
MySQL 5.7.5后only_full_group_by成为sql_mode的默认选项之一,这可能导致一些sql语句失效。
比如下表game:
| id | group_id | name | score |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | 小刚 | 20 |
| 2 | B | 小明 | 19 |
| 3 | B | 小花 | 17 |
| 4 | C | 小红 | 18 |
执行sql:
select name, group_id from game group by group_id(记为sql_make_group)
返回:
Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'game.name' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is incompatible with sql_mode=only_full_group_by
解决方法
把group by字段
group_id设成primary key 或者 unique NOT NULL。这个方法在实际操作中没什么意义。使用函数
any_value把报错的字段name包含起来。如,select any_value(name), group_id from game group by group_id。在配置文件my.cnf中关闭sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY.。msqyl的默认配置是
sql_mode=ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION。可以把ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY去掉,也可以去掉所有选项设置成sql_mode=,如果你确信其他选项不会造成影响的话。
成功的步骤:
命令行打开mysql.cnf,可以用whereis查找
sudo vim /etc/mysql/conf.d/mysql.cnf
滚动到文件底部复制并粘贴
[mysqld]
sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION
wq保存并退出
重启MySQL
sudo service mysql restart
执行成功后,返回结果应该是
| name | group_id |
|---|---|
| 小刚 | A |
| 小明 | B |
| 小红 | C |
为什么默认设置ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY限制?
对于上述的报错信息,我的理解是select字段里包含了没有被group by条件唯一确定的字段name。
因为执行sql_make_group语句实际上把两行纪录小明和小花合并成一行,搜索引擎不知道该返回哪一条,所以认为这样的sql是武断的(arbitrary).
解决办法2和3都是禁止检查返回结果的唯一性。
进阶讨论
上述办法可以解决报错的问题,但也说明sql语句本身有逻辑问题。name字段不应该出现在返回结果,因为它是不确定的。
考虑这样的需求:按group_id分组后,找出每组得分最少的人。
执行sql: select any_value(name) as name, group_id, min(score) as score from game group by group_id order by min(score)
返回结果
| name | group_id | score |
|---|---|---|
| 小明 | B | 17 |
| 小红 | C | 18 |
| 小刚 | A | 20 |
B组的name是小明(因为小明的id更小),而期望结果应该是小花。
所以单纯使用group by无法实现这样的需求。可以使用临时表的方法:
select id, name,t.group_id, t.score from (select group_id, min(score) as score from game group by group_id order by min(score)) t inner join game on t.group_id=game.group_id and t.score=game.score
Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggre的更多相关文章
- mySql中Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggre的问题
报错信息 Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'a.id' ...
- mysql遇见Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggre的问题
问题出现的原因: MySQL 5.7.5及以上功能依赖检测功能.如果启用了ONLY_FULL_GROUP_BY SQL模式(默认情况下),MySQL将拒绝选择列表,HAVING条件或ORDER BY列 ...
- [mysql] Expression #2 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'loser.tank_admin.login_ip' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause; this is
执行SQL: SELECT login_name,login_ip,sex FROM tank_admin GROUP BY login_name ; 时抛出异常. Expression #2 of ...
- 【mybatis】【mysql】mybatis查询mysql,group by分组查询报错:Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column
mybatis查询mysql,group by分组查询报错:Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains no ...
- Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'blog.t_blog.addTime' which is not functi
sql报错: Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expression #1 of SELECT ...
- 记录一次mysql由5.6升级到5.7出现的异常---Expression #23 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'c.commentCount' which is not functionally dependent on columns in GROUP BY clause;
### Error querying database. Cause: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLSyntaxErrorException: Expre ...
- MYSQL报错:1055 - Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column
1055 - Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'rpa ...
- mysql升级后出现Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'userinfo.
安装了mysql5.7,用group by 查询时抛出如下异常: Expression #3 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains ...
- Error Code: 1055.Expression #1 of SELECT list is not in GROUP BY clause and contains nonaggregated column 'userinfo.
环境:mysql-8.0.15-winx64 问题描述: Error querying database. Cause: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: Expre ...
随机推荐
- Oracle 数据库表(常见的表)
数据库表(常见的表) 堆组织表:普通表 索引组织表:iot 嵌套表 临时表 外部表 1 表 一个表最多1000列,oracle会把列大于254的行存储在多个单独的行段中, 表中的行是无限的, 术 ...
- 反向索引(Inverted Index)
转自:http://zhangyu8374.iteye.com/blog/86307 反向索引是一种索引结构,它存储了单词与单词自身在一个或多个文档中所在位置之间的映射.反向索引通常利用关联数组实现. ...
- 部署和调优 2.4 tomcat安装
下载tamcet 官网 http://tomcat.apache.org/ 左侧选择版本 复制下载链接 切换到下载目录 cd /usr/local/src linux wget wget http:/ ...
- loop
-- ------------------------loop---------------------------delimiter $DROP PROCEDURE IF EXISTS my_cou ...
- 【265】shell文件创建链接
优点:可以在其他文件夹内运行对应的*.sh文件,例如通过putty会默认进入的文件夹,可以将链接文件放在那里,就可以直接调用了! 方法:很简单 1. 在文件上点击右键>创建链接 2. 可以对下面 ...
- spring整合web项目演示
- ActionbarActivity和普通的Activity的区别
ActionbarActivity用于支持API11以下的程序支持ActionBar的功能,但是需要加入支持库 不这样做的话只有API11以上的才能支持ActionBar
- 关于TortoiseGit设置代理服务器会自动取消的问题解决方法
在前些日子,我使用TortoiseGit的并给其设置代理服务器的时候,每次设置好之后,关闭打开总是会自动取消勾选,通过不断的尝试和分析之后,得出了解决方案. 首先,这个配置项是保存在HOME环境变量对 ...
- WebSocket详解(一):初步认识WebSocket技术
1.什么是Socket?什么是WebSocket? 对于第1次听说WebSocket技术的人来说,两者有什么区别?websocket是仅仅将socket的概念移植到浏览器中的实现吗? 我们知道,在网络 ...
- vmtools!HashTable_GetNumElements+0x5c17
vmtools!HashTable_GetNumElements+0x5c17 vmtools 应该就是虚拟机和主机通信的问题. HashTable_GetNumElements好想也出错了.