Solaris10安装配置LDAP(iPlanet Directory Server )
Solaris10安装光盘自带了iPlanet Directory Server安装包,系统管理员可以利用iPlanet Directory Server在Solaris系统创建一个LDAP Server。
LDAP Server : 10.0.22.20
LDAP Client : 10.0.22.30
1. 安装配置LDAP Server
1.1 在LDAP服务器上设置缺省域名
设置缺省域名:
root@ladpsrv # domainname local.com
root@ladpsrv # domainname > /etc/defaultdomain
root@ladpsrv # more /etc/defaultdomain
local.com 将域名信息加入/etc/hosts文件
root@ladpsrv # more /etc/hosts
#
# Internet host table
#
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
10.0.22.20 ldapsrv ldapsrv.local.com loghost
1.2 安装iPlanet Directory Server软件包
root@ladpsrv # cd /cdrom/sol_10_811_x86/Solaris_10/Product/ root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTnspr
root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTnss
root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTjss
root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTnls
root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTpldap
root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTdsu
root@ladpsrv # pkgadd -d . IPLTdsr
1.3 配置LDAP Server
root@ladpsrv # directoryserver setup
/usr/iplanet/ds5/setup/setup -S Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Welcome to the iPlanet Server Products configuration program
This program will configure iPlanet Server Products and the
iPlanet Console on your computer. You must have "root" privilege to configure the
software. Tips for using the configuration program:
- Press "Enter" to choose the default and go to the next screen
- Type "Control-B" to go back to the previous screen
- Type "Control-C" to cancel the configuration program
- You can enter multiple items using commas to separate them.
For example: 1, 2, 3 Would you like to continue with configuration? [Yes]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Select the items you would like to configure: 1. iPlanet Servers
Configures iPlanet Servers with the integrated iPlanet Console
onto your computer. 2. iPlanet Console
Configures iPlanet Console
as a stand-alone Java application on your computer. To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key. Select the component you want to configure [1]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Choose a configuration type: 1. Express Configuration
Allows you to quickly configure the servers using the most
common options and pre-defined defaults. Useful for quick
evaluation of the products. 2. Typical Configuration
Allows you to specify common defaults and options. 3. Custom Configuration
Allows you to specify more advanced options. This is
recommended for experienced server administrators only. To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key. Choose a configuration type [2]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iPlanet Server Products components: Components with a number in () contain additional subcomponents
which you can select using subsequent screens. 1. iPlanet Directory Suite (2) Specify the components you wish to configure [All]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iPlanet Directory Suite components: Components with a number in () contain additional subcomponents
which you can select using subsequent screens. 1. iPlanet Directory Server
2. iPlanet Directory Server Console Specify the components you wish to configure [1, 2]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Enter the fully qualified domain name of the computer
on which you're configuring server software. Using the form
<hostname>.<domainname>
Example: eros.airius.com. To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Enter key. Computer name [ladpsrv.local.com]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
iPlanet Server Products Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Choose a Unix user and group to represent the iPlanet server
in the user directory. The iPlanet server will run as this user.
It is recommended that this user should have no privileges
in the computer network system. The Administration Server
will give this group some permissions in the server root
to perform server-specific operations. If you have not yet created a user and group for the iPlanet
server,create this user and group using your native UNIX
system utilities. To accept the default shown in brackets, press the Return key. System User [nobody]: <回车> System Group [nobody]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- iPlanet server information is stored in the iPlanet configuration
directory server, which you may have already set up. If so, you
should configure this server to be managed by the configuration
server. To do so, the following information about the configuration
server is required: the fully qualified host name of the form
<hostname>.<domainname>(e.g. hostname.domain.com), the port number,
the suffix, and the DN and password of a user having permission to
write the configuration information, usually the iPlanet
configuration directory administrator. If you want to install this software as a standalone server, or if you
want this instance to serve as your iPlanet configuration directory
server, press Enter. Do you want to register this software with an existing
iPlanet configuration directory server? [No]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- If you already have a directory server you want to use to store your
data, such as user and group information, answer Yes to the following
question. You will be prompted for the host, port, suffix, and bind
DN to use for that directory server. If you want this directory server to store your data, answer No. Do you want to use another directory to store your data? [No]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The standard directory server network port number is 389. However, if
you are not logged as the superuser, or port 389 is in use, the
default value will be a random unused port number greater than 1024.
If you want to use port 389, make sure that you are logged in as the
superuser, that port 389 is not in use, and that you run the admin
server as the superuser. Directory server network port [389]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Each instance of a directory server requires a unique identifier.
Press Enter to accept the default, or type in another name and press
Enter. Directory server identifier [ladpsrv]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Please enter the administrator ID for the iPlanet configuration
directory server. This is the ID typically used to log in to the
console. You will also be prompted for the password. iPlanet configuration directory server
administrator ID [admin]: <回车> Password: password (密码)
Password (again): password (密码) Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The suffix is the root of your directory tree. You may have more than
one suffix. Suffix [dc=local, dc=com]: <回车> Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Certain directory server operations require an administrative user.
This user is referred to as the Directory Manager and typically has a
bind Distinguished Name (DN) of cn=Directory Manager. Press Enter to
accept the default value, or enter another DN. In either case, you
will be prompted for the password for this user. The password must
be at least 8 characters long. Directory Manager DN [cn=Directory Manager]: <回车> Password: password (密码)
Password (again): password (密码) Sun-Netscape Alliance
Directory Configuration
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The Administration Domain is a part of the configuration directory
server used to store information about iPlanet software. If you are
managing multiple software releases at the same time, or managing
information about multiple domains, you may use the Administration
Domain to keep them separate. If you are not using administrative domains, press Enter to select the
default. Otherwise, enter some descriptive, unique name for the
administration domain, such as the name of the organization responsible
for managing the domain. Administration Domain [local.com]: <回车> [slapd-ldapsrv]: starting up server ...
[slapd-ldapsrv]: [29/Nov/2013:15:31:28 +0800] - iPlanet-Directory/5.1 B2002.283.1739 starting up
[slapd-ldapsrv]: [29/Nov/2013:15:31:28 +0800] - slapd started. Listening on all interfaces port 389 for LDAP requests
Your new directory server has been started.
Created new Directory Server
Start Slapd Starting Slapd server configuration.
Success Slapd Added Directory Server information to Configuration Server. Press Return to continue... root@ldapsrv #
1.4 配置LDAP Server支持Solaris 9 OE clients
运行idsconfig脚本。
root@ldapsrv # cd /usr/lib/ldap
root@ldapsrv # ./idsconfig
It is strongly recommended that you BACKUP the directory server
before running idsconfig. Hit Ctrl-C at any time before the final confirmation to exit. Do you wish to continue with server setup (y/n/h)? [n] y
Enter the Directory Server's hostname to setup: ldapsrv
Enter the port number for DSEE (h=help): [389] <回车>
Enter the directory manager DN: [cn=Directory Manager] <回车>
Enter passwd for cn=Directory Manager : password
Enter the domainname to be served (h=help): [local.com] <回车>
Enter LDAP Base DN (h=help): [dc=local,dc=com] <回车>
Checking LDAP Base DN ...
Validating LDAP Base DN and Suffix ...
sasl/GSSAPI is not supported by this LDAP server
Enter the profile name (h=help): [default] <回车>
Default server list (h=help): [10.0.22.20] <回车>
Preferred server list (h=help): <回车>
Choose desired search scope (one, sub, h=help): [one] <回车>
The following are the supported credential levels:
1 anonymous
2 proxy
3 proxy anonymous
4 self
5 self proxy
6 self proxy anonymous
Choose Credential level [h=help]: [1] 2
The following are the supported Authentication Methods:
1 none
2 simple
3 sasl/DIGEST-MD5
4 tls:simple
5 tls:sasl/DIGEST-MD5
6 sasl/GSSAPI
Choose Authentication Method (h=help): [1] 2 Current authenticationMethod: simple Do you want to add another Authentication Method? n
Do you want the clients to follow referrals (y/n/h)? [n] <回车>
Do you want to modify the server timelimit value (y/n/h)? [n] <回车>
Do you want to modify the server sizelimit value (y/n/h)? [n] <回车>
Do you want to store passwords in "crypt" format (y/n/h)? [n] y
Do you want to setup a Service Authentication Methods (y/n/h)? [n] <回车>
Client search time limit in seconds (h=help): [30] <回车>
Profile Time To Live in seconds (h=help): [43200] <回车>
Bind time limit in seconds (h=help): [10] <回车>
Do you want to enable shadow update (y/n/h)? [n] <回车>
Do you wish to setup Service Search Descriptors (y/n/h)? [n] <回车> Summary of Configuration 1 Domain to serve : local.com
2 Base DN to setup : dc=local,dc=com
3 Profile name to create : default
4 Default Server List : 10.0.22.20
5 Preferred Server List :
6 Default Search Scope : one
7 Credential Level : proxy
8 Authentication Method : simple
9 Enable Follow Referrals : FALSE
10 DSEE Time Limit :
11 DSEE Size Limit :
12 Enable crypt password storage : TRUE
13 Service Auth Method pam_ldap :
14 Service Auth Method keyserv :
15 Service Auth Method passwd-cmd:
16 Search Time Limit : 30
17 Profile Time to Live : 43200
18 Bind Limit : 10
19 Enable shadow update : FALSE
20 Service Search Descriptors Menu Enter config value to change: (1-20 0=commit changes) [0] <回车>
Enter DN for proxy agent: [cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com] <回车>
Enter passwd for proxyagent: password
Re-enter passwd: password WARNING: About to start committing changes. (y=continue, n=EXIT) y
1. Changed passwordstoragescheme to "crypt" in cn=config.
2. Schema attributes have been updated.
3. Schema objectclass definitions have been added.
4. NisDomainObject added to dc=local,dc=com.
5. Top level "ou" containers complete.
6. automount maps: auto_home auto_direct auto_master auto_shared processed.
7. ACI for dc=local,dc=com modified to disable self modify.
8. Add of VLV Access Control Information (ACI).
9. Proxy Agent cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com added.
10. Give cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com read permission for password.
11. Generated client profile and loaded on server.
12. Processing eq,pres indexes:
uidNumber (eq,pres) Finished indexing.
ipNetworkNumber (eq,pres) Finished indexing.
gidnumber (eq,pres) Finished indexing.
oncrpcnumber (eq,pres) Finished indexing.
automountKey (eq,pres) Finished indexing.
13. Processing eq,pres,sub indexes:
ipHostNumber (eq,pres,sub) Finished indexing.
membernisnetgroup (eq,pres,sub) Finished indexing.
nisnetgrouptriple (eq,pres,sub) Finished indexing.
14. Processing VLV indexes:
local.com.getgrent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.gethostent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getnetent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getpwent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getrpcent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getspent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getauhoent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getsoluent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getauduent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getauthent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getexecent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getprofent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getmailent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getbootent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getethent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getngrpent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getipnent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getmaskent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getprent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getip4ent vlv_index Entry created
local.com.getip6ent vlv_index Entry created idsconfig: Setup of DSEE server ldapsrv is complete. Note: idsconfig has created entries for VLV indexes. For DS5.x, use the directoryserver(1m) script on ldapsrv
to stop the server. Then, using directoryserver, follow the
directoryserver examples below to create the actual VLV indexes. For DSEE6.x or later, use dsadm command delivered with DS on ldapsrv
to stop the server. Then, using dsadm, follow the
dsadm examples below to create the actual VLV indexes. directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getgrent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.gethostent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getnetent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getpwent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getrpcent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getspent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getauhoent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getsoluent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getauduent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getauthent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getexecent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getprofent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getmailent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getbootent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getethent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getngrpent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getipnent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getmaskent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getprent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getip4ent
directoryserver -s ldapsrv vlvindex -n userRoot -T local.com.getip6ent <install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getgrent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.gethostent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getnetent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getpwent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getrpcent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getspent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getauhoent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getsoluent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getauduent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getauthent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getexecent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getprofent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getmailent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getbootent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getethent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getngrpent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getipnent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getmaskent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getprent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getip4ent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
<install-path>/bin/dsadm reindex -l -t local.com.getip6ent <directory-instance-path> dc=local,dc=com
root@ldapsrv #
2. 配置LDAP Client
2.1 在LDAP服务器上创建Client System Description文件
root@ldapsrv # more /tmp/ldapclt.ldif
dn: cn=ldapclt,ou=hosts,dc=local,dc=com
changetype: add
cn: ldapclt
iphostnumber: 10.0.22.30
objectclass: top
objectclass: device
objectclass: ipHost
2.2 将Client entry加入LDAP Server
root@ldapsrv # ldapmodify -c -D "cn=directory manager" -w password -f /tmp/ldapclt.ldif
adding new entry cn=ldapclt,ou=hosts,dc=local,dc=com
2.3 设置Client缺省域名,并将LDAP Server IP加入/etc/hosts
root@ldapclt # domainname local.com
root@ldapclt # domainname > /etc/defaultdomain
root@ldapclt # more /etc/defaultdomain
local.com root@ldapclt # more /etc/hosts
#
# Internet host table
#
::1 localhost
127.0.0.1 localhost
10.0.22.30 ldapclt ldapclt.local.com loghost
2.4 配置LDAP Client
root@ldapclt # ldapclient -v init -a proxypassword=password -a proxydn=cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com -a domainname=local.com 10.0.22.20
Parsing proxypassword=password
Parsing proxydn=cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com
Parsing domainname=local.com
Arguments parsed:
domainName: local.com
proxyDN: cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com
proxyPassword: password
defaultServerList: 10.0.22.20
Handling init option
About to configure machine by downloading a profile
No profile specified. Using "default"
Proxy DN: cn=proxyagent,ou=profile,dc=local,dc=com
Proxy password: {NS1}ecfa88f3a945c411
Credential level: 1
Authentication method: 1
Shadow Update is not enabled, no adminDN/adminPassword is required.
About to modify this machines configuration by writing the files
Stopping network services
Stopping sendmail
stop: sleep 100000 microseconds
stop: network/smtp:sendmail... success
Stopping nscd
stop: sleep 100000 microseconds
stop: sleep 200000 microseconds
stop: system/name-service-cache:default... success
Stopping autofs
stop: sleep 100000 microseconds
stop: sleep 200000 microseconds
stop: sleep 400000 microseconds
stop: sleep 800000 microseconds
stop: sleep 1600000 microseconds
stop: sleep 3200000 microseconds
stop: system/filesystem/autofs:default... success
ldap not running
nisd not running
nis(yp) not running
file_backup: stat(/etc/nsswitch.conf)=0
file_backup: (/etc/nsswitch.conf -> /var/ldap/restore/nsswitch.conf)
file_backup: stat(/etc/defaultdomain)=0
file_backup: (/etc/defaultdomain -> /var/ldap/restore/defaultdomain)
file_backup: stat(/var/nis/NIS_COLD_START)=-1
file_backup: No /var/nis/NIS_COLD_START file.
file_backup: nis domain is "local.com"
file_backup: stat(/var/yp/binding/local.com)=-1
file_backup: No /var/yp/binding/local.com directory.
file_backup: stat(/var/ldap/ldap_client_file)=-1
file_backup: No /var/ldap/ldap_client_file file.
Starting network services
start: /usr/bin/domainname local.com... success
start: sleep 100000 microseconds
start: sleep 200000 microseconds
start: network/ldap/client:default... success
start: sleep 100000 microseconds
start: system/filesystem/autofs:default... success
start: sleep 100000 microseconds
start: system/name-service-cache:default... success
start: sleep 100000 microseconds
start: network/smtp:sendmail... success
restart: sleep 100000 microseconds
restart: milestone/name-services:default... success
System successfully configured
2.5 向LDAP Server导入相关信息
导入hosts信息:
root@ldapclt # ldapaddent -D "cn=directory manager" -w password -a simple -f /etc/hosts hosts
3 entries added
导入passwd信息:
root@ldapclt # ldapaddent -D "cn=directory manager" -w password -a simple -f /etc/passwd passwd
17 entries added
导入shadow信息:
root@ldapclt # ldapaddent -D "cn=directory manager" -w password -a simple -f /etc/shadow shadow
17 entries added
2.6 检查导入的LDAP Client信息
hosts信息:
root@ldapclt # ldaplist hosts
dn: cn=ldapclt,ou=hosts,dc=local,dc=com dn: cn=ldapclt+ipHostNumber=10.0.22.30,ou=Hosts,dc=local,dc=com dn: cn=localhost+ipHostNumber=::1,ou=Hosts,dc=local,dc=com dn: cn=localhost+ipHostNumber=127.0.0.1,ou=Hosts,dc=local,dc=com passwd信息:
root@ldapclt # ldaplist passwd
dn: uid=adm,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=bin,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=daemon,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=gdm,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=listen,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=lp,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=noaccess,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=nobody,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=nobody4,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=nuucp,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=postgres,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=root,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=smmsp,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=svctag,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=sys,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=uucp,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com dn: uid=webservd,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com
3. LDAP测试
在LDAP Server上新增加一个用户,测试新加用户能否登录LDAP Client。
3.1 LDAP Server上增加一个用户
创建LDIF文件:
root@ldapsrv # more /tmp/adduser.ldif
dn: uid=jyu,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com
changetype: add
objectClass: posixAccount
objectClass: shadowAccount
objectClass: account
objectClass: top
uid: jyu
cn: jyu
uidNumber: 1004
gidNumber: 10
homeDirectory: /home/jyu
userpassword: jyu 将用户信息加入LDAP:
root@ldapsrv # ldapmodify -D "cn=directory manager" -w password -f /tmp/adduser.ldif
adding new entry uid=jyu,ou=people,dc=local,dc=com
3.2 用新建用户在LDAP Client上登录
以jyu/jyu在ldap client上进行登录测试,并更改用户密码。
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