LNMP搭建静态网页服务器

chattr -i default/.user.ini

LNMP搭建使用

1.安装screen，命令或者操作可以一直运行下去

yum install screen

2.获取及安装 LNMP

wget http://soft.vpser.net/lnmp/lnmp1.6.tar.gz -cO lnmp1.6.tar.gz && tar zxf lnmp1.6.tar.gz && cd lnmp1.6 && ./install.sh lnmp

============================== Check install ==============================
Checking ...
Nginx: OK
MySQL: OK
PHP: OK
PHP-FPM: OK
Clean Web Server src directory...
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|          LNMP V1.6 for CentOS Linux Server, Written by Licess          |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|           For more information please visit https://lnmp.org           |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|    lnmp status manage: lnmp {start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status}    |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  phpMyAdmin: http://IP/phpmyadmin/                                     |
|  phpinfo: http://IP/phpinfo.php                                        |
|  Prober:  http://IP/p.php                                              |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Add VirtualHost: lnmp vhost add                                       |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  Default directory: /home/wwwroot/default                              |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|  MySQL/MariaDB root password: root                          |
+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
============================== Check 			 ==============================

3.添加虚拟主机

[root@iZwz91gqesu0znselju9vhZ lnmp1.6]# lnmp vhost add
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+

4.输入要添加网站的域名

Please enter domain(example: www.lnmp.org): rabidhare.com
 Your domain: rabidhare.com

# 询问是否添加更多域名

Enter more domain name(example: lnmp.org *.lnmp.org):
Please enter the directory for the domain: rabidhare.com

5. 设置网站的目录 Enter默认

网站目录不存在的话会创建目录。也可以输入已经存在的目录或要设置的目录（注意如要输入必须是全路径即以/开头的完整路径！！！）。不输入直接回车的话，采用默认目录：/home/wwwroot/域名

Default directory: /home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com:
Virtual Host Directory: /home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com

6.伪静态可以使URL更加简洁也利于SEO，如程序支持并且需要设置伪静态的话，如启用输入 y ，不启用输入 n 回车(注意LNMPA或LAMP模式没有该选择项！)。

Allow Rewrite rule? (y/n) y
Please enter the rewrite of programme,
wordpress,discuzx,typecho,thinkphp,laravel,codeigniter,yii2 rewrite was exist.
(Default rewrite: other):
You choose rewrite: other

7.是否启用pathinfo 不需要pathinfo的网站程序开启pathinfo会访问出现各种问题 默认回车不启用，启用请输入 y 后回车。

Enable PHP Pathinfo? (y/n) y
Enable pathinfo.

8.设置日志，如启用日志输入 y ，不启用输入 n 回车。

Allow access log? (y/n) n
Disable access log.

9.是否添加数据库

Create database and MySQL user with same name (y/n) n

10.添加SSL功能

Add SSL Certificate (y/n) n

Press any key to start create virtul host...

Create Virtul Host directory......
set permissions of Virtual Host directory......
You select the exist rewrite rule:/usr/local/nginx/conf/rewrite/other.conf
Test Nginx configure file......
nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok
nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful
Reload Nginx......
Reload service php-fpm  done
================================================
Virtualhost infomation:
Your domain: rabidhare.com
Home Directory: /home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com
Rewrite: other
Enable log: no
Create database: no
Create ftp account: no
================================================

11.进入主机目录

[root@iZwz91gqesu0znselju9vhZ lnmp1.6]# cd /home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com

12.上传网站程序

13.上传网站后建议执行，chown www:www -R /path/to/dir 对网站目录进行权限设置

[root@iZwz91gqesu0znselju9vhZ rabidhare.com]# chown www:www -R /home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com/
# 提示可以忽视
chown: changing ownership of ‘/home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com/.user.ini’: Operation not permitted

14伪静态管理

#LNMPA或LAMP可以直接使用网站根目录下放.htaccess 来设置伪静态规则(具体规则可以去程序官网网站找google百度)，但是在LNMP下，需要使用Nginx伪静态规则。
#伪静态可以随时添加或删除，如果添加完虚拟主机后忘记或没有添加伪静态，可以通过修改配置文件来添加伪静态。
#虚拟主机配置文件在：/usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/域名.conf

#伪静态规则文件需要放在/usr/local/nginx/conf/ 下面。
#编辑虚拟主机配置文件，可以使用vi、nano或winscp，后2个工具对新手来说简单些。
[root@iZwz91gqesu0znselju9vhZ rabidhare.com]# cd /usr/local/nginx/conf
vi /nginx.conf

#例如前面我们添加的虚拟主机，打开后前半部分配置会显示如下：
#---------------------------------------------------

server
    {
        listen 80 default_server reuseport;
        #listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on;
        server_name _;
        index index.html index.htm index.php;
        # 修改主机地址文件
        root  /home/wwwroot/rabidhare.com;

        #error_page   404   /404.html;

        # Deny access to PHP files in specific directory
        #location ~ /(wp-content|uploads|wp-includes|images)/.*\.php$ { deny all; }

        include enable-php.conf;

        location /nginx_status
        {
            stub_status on;
            access_log   off;
        }

#---------------------------------------------------

15.重新启动 lnmp

[root@iZwz91gqesu0znselju9vhZ ~]# lnmp restart
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
Stoping LNMP...
Stoping nginx...  done
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!
Gracefully shutting down php-fpm warning, no pid file found - php-fpm is not running ?
Starting LNMP...
Starting nginx...  done
Starting MySQL.. SUCCESS!
Starting php-fpm  done

16.查看lnmp 状态

[root@iZwz91gqesu0znselju9vhZ ~]# lnmp status
+-------------------------------------------+
|    Manager for LNMP, Written by Licess    |
+-------------------------------------------+
|              https://lnmp.org             |
+-------------------------------------------+
nginx (pid 30843) is running...
php-fpm is runing!
 SUCCESS! MySQL running (31349)

最后浏览器访问页面

命令

# 添加主机
lnmp vhost add

# 列出主机列表
lnmp vhost list

# 删除主机
lnmp vhost del
删除网站会先列出当前已有虚拟主机，按提示输入要删除的虚拟主机域名 回车确认。

删除网站会先列出当前已有虚拟主机，按提示输入要删除的虚拟主机域名 回车确认。

当执行chown或chmod对网站目录属主属组或权限进行操作时可能会提示chown: changing ownership of `/home/wwwroot/default/.user.ini': Operation not permitted，不需要理会，如果有强迫症可以参考前面先进行chattr -i的操作。

lnmp start|stop|reload|restart|kill|status
# 重启LNMP
lnmp restart

# LNMP状态查看
lnmp status