java执行hive命令或者脚本

java执行脚本

import java.io.*;
import java.text.DateFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @Auther:liDeHui
 * @Date: 2019/7/11 14:23
 * @Description:TODO
 * String start_time,String end_time,String current_lac,String result,String call_type,String date,String id
 * @Version：1.0
 */
public class TestShell2 {
    private static final String basePath = "/data";

    // 记录Shell执行状况的日志文件的位置(绝对路径)
    private static final String executeShellLogFile = basePath
            + "executeShell.log";

    // 发送文件到Kondor系统的Shell的文件名(绝对路径)
    private static final String sendKondorShellName = basePath
            + "a.sh";

    public int executeShell(String shellCommand)
            throws IOException {
        System.out.println("shellCommand:"+shellCommand);
        int success = 0;
        StringBuffer stringBuffer = new StringBuffer();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = null;
        // 格式化日期时间，记录日志时使用
        DateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:SS ");

        try {
            stringBuffer.append(dateFormat.format(new Date()))
                    .append("准备执行Shell命令 ").append(shellCommand)
                    .append(" \r\n");
            Process pid = null;
            //String[] cmd = { "/bin/sh", "-c", shellCommand };
            //给shell传递参数
            String[] cmd = { "/bin/sh", "-c", shellCommand+" 20190628000006"+" 20190628010558"+" 22397"+
                    " 0"+" 0"+" 2019-06-28"+" 3" };
            // 执行Shell命令
            pid = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
            if (pid != null) {
                stringBuffer.append("进程号：").append(pid.toString())
                        .append("\r\n");
                // bufferedReader用于读取Shell的输出内容
                bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(pid.getInputStream()), 1024);
                pid.waitFor();
            } else {
                stringBuffer.append("没有pid\r\n");
            }
            stringBuffer.append(dateFormat.format(new Date())).append(
                    "Shell命令执行完毕\r\n执行结果为：\r\n");
            String line = null;
            // 读取Shell的输出内容，并添加到stringBuffer中
            while (bufferedReader != null
                    && (line = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                stringBuffer.append(line).append("\r\n");
            }
            System.out.println("stringBuffer:"+stringBuffer);
        } catch (Exception ioe) {
            stringBuffer.append("执行Shell命令时发生异常：\r\n").append(ioe.getMessage())
                    .append("\r\n");
        } finally {
            if (bufferedReader != null) {
                OutputStreamWriter outputStreamWriter = null;
                try {
                    bufferedReader.close();
                    // 将Shell的执行情况输出到日志文件中
                    OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream(executeShellLogFile);
                    outputStreamWriter = new OutputStreamWriter(outputStream, "UTF-8");
                    outputStreamWriter.write(stringBuffer.toString());
                    System.out.println("stringBuffer.toString():"+stringBuffer.toString());
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    outputStreamWriter.close();
                }
            }
            success = 1;
        }
        return success;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        try {
            new TestShell2().executeShell(sendKondorShellName);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

}

java执行hive相关命令

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * @Auther:liDeHui
 * @Date: 2019/7/11 14:23
 * @Description:TODO String start_time,String end_time,String current_lac,String
 *                   result,String call_type,String date,String id @Version：1.0
 *
 */
public class TestShell3 {
    public static void executeShell(String tableName,String sliceTime,String hdfsPath) throws IOException, InterruptedException {

        List<String> command1 = new ArrayList<String>();
        List<String> command2 = new ArrayList<String>();

        command1.add("beeline");
        command1.add("-e");
        command1.add("alter table default."+tableName+" add partition(slicetime="+sliceTime+") location '"+hdfsPath+"'");

        command2.add("beeline");
        command2.add("-e");
        command2.add("alter table default."+tableName+" drop partition(slicetime="+sliceTime+")");
//        command1.add("select * from wxwzzx_hive_db.DIM_CFG_LTE_FLAG where type_n='newest' limit 10");

        ProcessBuilder hiveProcessBuilder = new ProcessBuilder(command2);
        Process hiveProcess = hiveProcessBuilder.start();
            int status = hiveProcess.waitFor();
            System.out.println("drop paritions status:" + status);

            ProcessBuilder hiveProcessBuilder1 = new ProcessBuilder(command1);
            Process hiveProcess1 = hiveProcessBuilder1.start();
            int status1 = hiveProcess1.waitFor();
            System.out.println("add paritions status:" + status1);

    }

    /*
     * alter table O_NRM_ZJ add partition(slicetime=20190808000000) location 'hdfs://ns2/jc_wxwzzx/o_data_dir/kaitong/NRM_ZJ/NRM_ZJ/20190808000000';
     */

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String tableName = "O_AAA_ZJ";
        String sliceTime = "20190808000000";
        String hdfsPath = "hdfs://NRM_ZJ/NRM_ZJ/20190808000000";
        executeShell(tableName,sliceTime,hdfsPath);

    }

}