VM的Linux CentOS系统的VMTools的手动安装

VM的Linux CentOS系统的VMTools的手动安装

一是没时间安装，另外是一直用的是VM的绿色版，里面没有Linux.iso 文件

今天晚上安装上了 linux 的vmtools ，再也不用按 Ctrl+Alt 了 也不用看800 X 600的桌面了!

在vmware安装vmware tools，如果直接安装VMTools工具不成功，那么就需要手工安装。



1. 以ROOT身份进入LINUX

2. 退出到windows,点击 SETTING菜单下的ENABLE VMWARE TOOLS子菜单,确认安装

3. 使用虚拟光驱加载iso镜像，路径为d:\linux.iso

4. 进入linux运行在终端执行如下语句，将tar.gz 复制到/tmp目录下: 因为在cdrom文件下没的可执行权限!

cp VMwareTools-8.1.3-203739.tar.gz /tmp

5. cd /tmp 进入TMP目录

6. tar zxf vmware-linux-tools.tar.gz

解压缩该软件包，默认解压到 vmware-tools-distrib目录下（与文件名同名）。

cd vmware-tools-distrib 进入解压后的目录

7. 执行安装文件

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL

如果你的EngLish好的话，就根据自己需要配置一下，如果不是很懂EngLish的话你一直按回车就行了!

安装好后，重启linux 生效!



我的安装过程:



[root@localhost m]# copy vm.tar.gz /tmp

bash: copy: command not found

[root@localhost m]# cp VM.tar.gz /tmp

[root@localhost m]# cd /tmp

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root scim-helper-manager-socket-root

keyring-rNk1Rx scim-panel-socket:0-root

mapping-root scim-socket-frontend-root

orbit-root ssh-TWjXMV5315

virtual-root.EzCSaH

VM.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf vm.tar.gz

tar: vm.tar.gz：无法 open: 没有那个文件或目录

tar: 错误不可恢复：现在退出

tar: Child returned status 2

tar: 由于前面延迟的错误而退出

[root@localhost tmp]# tar zxf VM.tar.gz

[root@localhost tmp]# ls

gconfd-root scim-panel-socket:0-root

keyring-rNk1Rx scim-socket-frontend-root

mapping-root ssh-TWjXMV5315

orbit-root virtual-root.EzCSaH

VM.tar.gz

vmware-tools-distrib

scim-helper-manager-socket-root

[root@localhost tmp]# cd vmware-tools-distrib

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls

bin doc etc FILES INSTALL installer lib vmware-install.pl

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL

bash: ./INSTALL: 权限不够

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -l

总计 532

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 doc

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-10-22 etc

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 installer

drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2009-10-22 lib

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# chmod 755 INSTALL

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ls -l

总计 532

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 bin

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 doc

drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 2009-10-22 etc

-r--r--r-- 1 root root 517698 2009-10-22 FILES

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 02-11 22:44 INSTALL -> ./doc/INSTALL

drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 2009-10-22 installer

drwxr-xr-x 17 root root 4096 2009-10-22 lib

lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 31 02-11 22:44 vmware-install.pl -> ./bin/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# INSTALL

bash: INSTALL: command not found

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./INSTALL

./INSTALL: line 1: syntax error near unexpected token `C'

./INSTALL: line 1: `Copyright (C) 1998-2008 VMware, Inc. All Rights Reserved.'

[root@localhost vmware-tools-distrib]# ./vmware-install.pl

A previous installation of VMware Tools has been detected.

The previous installation was made by the tar installer (version 4).

Keeping the tar4 installer database format.

You have a version of VMware Tools installed. Continuing this install will

first uninstall the currently installed version. Do you wish to continue?

(yes/no) [yes] y

Uninstalling the tar installation of VMware Tools.

Skipping VMware Tools services shutdown on the host: [确定]

The removal of VMware Tools 6.0.4 build-93057 for Linux completed successfully.

Thank you for having tried this software.

Installing VMware Tools.

In which directory do you want to install the binary files?

[/usr/bin/vmtools]

The path "/usr/bin/vmtools" does not exist currently. This program is going to

create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes]

What is the directory that contains the init directories (rc0.d/ to rc6.d/)?

[/etc/rc.d]

What is the directory that contains the init scripts?

[/etc/rc.d/init.d]

In which directory do you want to install the daemon files?

[/usr/bin/sbin]

The path "/usr/bin/sbin" does not exist currently. This program is going to

create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the library files?

[/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/bin/lib/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes]

In which directory do you want to install the documentation files?

[/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools]

The path "/usr/bin/doc/vmware-tools" does not exist currently. This program is

going to create it, including needed parent directories. Is this what you want?

[yes] y

The installation of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux completed

successfully. You can decide to remove this software from your system at any

time by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-uninstall-tools.pl".

Before running VMware Tools for the first time, you need to configure it by

invoking the following command: "/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-config-tools.pl". Do

you want this program to invoke the command for you now? [yes]



Stopping VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Guest operating system daemon: [确定]

Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]

Unmounting HGFS shares: [确定]

Guest filesystem driver: [确定]



Found a compatible pre-built module for vmmemctl. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for vmhgfs. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for vmblock. Installing it...



[EXPERIMENTAL] The VMware FileSystem Sync Driver (vmsync) is a new feature that

creates backups of virtual machines. Please refer to the VMware Knowledge Base

for more details on this capability. Do you wish to enable this feature?

[no] y

Found a compatible pre-built module for vmsync. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for vmci. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for vsock. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for vmxnet3. Installing it...



Found a compatible pre-built module for pvscsi. Installing it...





Detected X.org version 7.1.



Host resolution detected as "1366 x 768".



Please choose one of the following display sizes that X will start with:

[1] "320x200"

[2] "320x240"

[3] "400x300"

[4] "512x384"

[5] "640x400"

[6] "640x480"

[7] "720x480"

[8] "800x480"

[9] "854x480"

[10] "720x576"

[11] "800x600"

[12] "1024x768"

[13]< "1280x720"

Please enter a number between 1 and 13:

[13] 12



X Window System Version 7.1.1

Release Date: 12 May 2006

X Protocol Version 11, Revision 0, Release 7.1.1

Build Operating System: Linux 2.6.18-164.11.1.el5 x86_64 Red Hat, Inc.

Current Operating System: Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-194.el5 #1 SMP Fri Apr 2 14:58:14 EDT 2010 x86_64

Build Date: 31 March 2010

Build ID: xorg-x11-server 1.1.1-48.76.el5

Before reporting problems, checkhttp://wiki.x.org

to make sure that you have the latest version.

Module Loader present

Markers: (--) probed, (**) from config file, (==) default setting,

(++) from command line, (!!) notice, (II) informational,

(WW) warning, (EE) error, (NI) not implemented, (??) unknown.

(++) Log file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86ConfigLog.6468", Time: Fri Feb 11 22:48:37 2011

(++) Using config file: "/tmp/vmware-config0/XF86Config.6468"

The XKEYBOARD keymap compiler (xkbcomp) reports:

> Warning: Multiple symbols for level 1/group 1 on key <I5F>

> Using XF86Sleep, ignoring XF86Standby

> Warning: Symbol map for key <I5F> redefined

> Using last definition for conflicting fields

Errors from xkbcomp are not fatal to the X server

X is running fine with the new config file.

FreeFontPath: FPE "unix/:7100" refcount is 2, should be 1; fixing.

Creating a new initrd boot image for the kernel.

Checking acpi hot plug [确定]

Starting VMware Tools services in the virtual machine:

Switching to guest configuration: [确定]

Paravirtual SCSI module: [确定]

Guest filesystem driver: [确定]

Mounting HGFS shares: [失败]

Guest memory manager: [确定]

VM communication interface: [确定]

VM communication interface socket family: [确定]

Blocking file system: [确定]

File system sync driver: [确定]

Guest operating system daemon: [确定]

Virtual Printing daemon: [确定]

The configuration of VMware Tools 8.1.3 build-203739 for Linux for this running

kernel completed successfully.

You must restart your X session before any mouse or graphics changes take

effect.

You can now run VMware Tools by invoking the following command:

"/usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-toolbox" during an X server session.

To enable advanced X features (e.g., guest resolution fit, drag and drop, and

file and text copy/paste), you will need to do one (or more) of the following:

1. Manually start /usr/bin/vmtools/vmware-user

2. Log out and log back into your desktop session; and,

3. Restart your X session.

Enjoy,

--the VMware team

重启服务

service vmware-tools restart