难见的oracle 9i恢复---2023年---惜分飞
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时过境迁,以前恢复大量oracle 8/9版本的库,现在一套oracle 9i的库都比较稀奇了.今天恢复客户一套9.2.0.6的aix环境rac库,通过分析确认主要问题:
1. 重建控制文件,resetlogs库遗漏数据文件
2. 数据库启动主要报错ORA-600 2663和ORA-600 kclchkblk_4
Tue Nov 8 09:10:05 2022Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.Dictionary check beginningTablespace 'TEMP' #2 found in data dictionary,but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.File #84 found in data dictionary but not in controlfile.Creating OFFLINE file 'MISSING00084' in the controlfile.This file can no longer be recovered so it must be dropped.Dictionary check completeTue Nov 8 09:10:05 2022SMON: enabling tx recoveryTue Nov 8 09:10:05 2022Database Characterset is ZHS16GBKTue Nov 8 09:10:05 2022Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/udump/prod1_ora_536662.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2663], [3301], [2638369768], [3301], [2640322622], [], [], []Tue Nov 8 09:10:06 2022Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/bdump/prod1_smon_647352.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [kclchkblk_4], [3301], [18446744072061740072],[3301],[18446744072052954088]Tue Nov 8 09:10:06 2022Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/udump/prod1_ora_536662.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2663], [3301], [2638369768], [3301], [2640322622], [], [], []Error 600 happened during db open, shutting down databaseUSER: terminating instance due to error 600Instance terminated by USER, pid = 536662ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open... |
根据客户文件名称的规则,推算出来84号文件实际的文件名(因为使用的是lv[aix的hacmp管理的lv的裸设备方式]),通过dbv确认文件无坏块
DBVERIFY: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Sat May 13 16:44:09 2023Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.DBVERIFY - Verification starting : FILE = /dev/ra_txn_ind12.dbfDBVERIFY - Verification completeTotal Pages Examined : 256000Total Pages Processed (Data) : 0Total Pages Failing (Data) : 0Total Pages Processed (Index): 299Total Pages Failing (Index): 0Total Pages Processed (Other): 13Total Pages Processed (Seg) : 0Total Pages Failing (Seg) : 0Total Pages Empty : 255688Total Pages Marked Corrupt : 0Total Pages Influx : 0Highest block SCN : 11177081099136 (2602.1576194944) |
bbed验证文件该文件是否是84号文件
$ bbed blocksize=8192 filename='/dev/ra_txn_ind12.dbf' Password: BBED: Release 2.0.0.0.0 - Limited Production on Mon May 15 09:45:44 2023Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.************* !!! For Oracle Internal Use only !!! ***************BBED> map File: /dev/ra_txn_ind12.dbf (0) Block: 1 Dba:0x00000000------------------------------------------------------------ Data File Header struct kcvfh, 608 bytes @0 ub4 tailchk @8188 BBED> p kcvfhstruct kcvfh, 608 bytes @0 struct kcvfhbfh, 20 bytes @0 ub1 type_kcbh @0 0x0b ub1 frmt_kcbh @1 0x02 ub1 spare1_kcbh @2 0x00 ub1 spare2_kcbh @3 0x00 ub4 rdba_kcbh @4 0x15000001 ub4 bas_kcbh @8 0x00000000 ub2 wrp_kcbh @12 0x0000 ub1 seq_kcbh @14 0x01 ub1 flg_kcbh @15 0x04 (KCBHFCKV) ub2 chkval_kcbh @16 0x1b4a ub2 spare3_kcbh @18 0x0000 struct kcvfhhdr, 76 bytes @20 ub4 kccfhswv @20 0x09200000 ub4 kccfhcvn @24 0x08000000 ub4 kccfhdbi @28 0x05d15ccf …… ub4 kccfhcsq @40 0x00525a20 ub4 kccfhfsz @44 0x0003e800 s_blkz kccfhbsz @48 0x00 ub2 kccfhfno @52 0x0054 ub2 kccfhtyp @54 0x0003 …… ub4 kcvfhrfn @528 0x00000054 ---确认是84号文件 …… |
通过bbed修改文件相关信息,然后尝试rename文件,但是recover datafile 84报错
Mon May 15 09:49:44 2023alter database rename file '/u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/dbs/MISSING00084' to '/dev/ra_txn_ind12.dbf'Mon May 15 09:49:44 2023Completed: alter database rename file '/u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0Mon May 15 09:51:15 2023ALTER DATABASE RECOVER datafile 84 Media Recovery StartMon May 15 09:51:15 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/udump/prod1_ora_467190.trc:ORA-07445: exception encountered: core dump [] [] [] [] [] [] |
通过处理之后,数据库recover 正常,但是open报ORA-600 4193错误
Mon May 15 09:57:53 2023ALTER DATABASE RECOVER DATABASE Media Recovery StartMon May 15 09:57:53 2023Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 4 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /dev/rlog01a.dbf Mem# 1 errs 0: /dev/rlog01b.dbfMedia Recovery CompleteCompleted: ALTER DATABASE RECOVER DATABASE Mon May 15 09:59:24 2023alter database openMon May 15 09:59:24 2023Beginning crash recovery of 1 threadsMon May 15 09:59:24 2023Started redo scanMon May 15 09:59:24 2023Completed redo scan 75 redo blocks read, 0 data blocks need recoveryMon May 15 09:59:24 2023Started recovery at Thread 1: logseq 4, block 2, scn 3301.2638369687Mon May 15 09:59:24 2023Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 1 Seq 4 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /dev/rlog01a.dbf Mem# 1 errs 0: /dev/rlog01b.dbfMon May 15 09:59:24 2023Completed redo applicationMon May 15 09:59:24 2023Ended recovery at Thread 1: logseq 4, block 77, scn 3301.2638389765 0 data blocks read, 0 data blocks written, 75 redo blocks readCrash recovery completed successfullyMon May 15 09:59:25 2023Thread 1 advanced to log sequence 5Thread 1 opened at log sequence 5 Current log# 2 seq# 5 mem# 0: /dev/rlog02a.dbf Current log# 2 seq# 5 mem# 1: /dev/rlog02b.dbfSuccessful open of redo thread 1Mon May 15 09:59:25 2023MTTR advisory is disabled because FAST_START_MTTR_TARGET is not setMon May 15 09:59:25 2023SMON: enabling cache recoveryMon May 15 09:59:25 2023ARC0: Media recovery disabledMon May 15 09:59:25 2023Successfully onlined Undo Tablespace 1.Dictionary check beginningTablespace 'TEMP' #2 found in data dictionary,but not in the controlfile. Adding to controlfile.Dictionary check completeMon May 15 09:59:25 2023SMON: enabling tx recoveryMon May 15 09:59:25 2023Database Characterset is ZHS16GBKMon May 15 09:59:25 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/bdump/prod1_smon_413872.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [781], [6399], [], [], [], [], []Mon May 15 09:59:25 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/udump/prod1_ora_844004.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [56042], [1895], [], [], [], [], []Mon May 15 09:59:26 2023Doing block recovery for fno: 12 blk: 153Mon May 15 09:59:26 2023Doing block recovery for fno: 12 blk: 2893Mon May 15 09:59:26 2023Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 5 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /dev/rlog02a.dbfMon May 15 09:59:26 2023Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 5 Reading mem 0Mon May 15 09:59:26 2023 Mem# 1 errs 0: /dev/rlog02b.dbfMon May 15 09:59:26 2023 Mem# 0 errs 0: /dev/rlog02a.dbf Mem# 1 errs 0: /dev/rlog02b.dbfDoing block recovery for fno: 12 blk: 3009Mon May 15 09:59:26 2023Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 5 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /dev/rlog02a.dbf Mem# 1 errs 0: /dev/rlog02b.dbfMon May 15 09:59:26 2023Doing block recovery for fno: 12 blk: 89Mon May 15 09:59:26 2023Recovery of Online Redo Log: Thread 1 Group 2 Seq 5 Reading mem 0 Mem# 0 errs 0: /dev/rlog02a.dbf Mem# 1 errs 0: /dev/rlog02b.dbfMon May 15 09:59:26 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/udump/prod1_ora_844004.trc:ORA-00607: Internal error occurred while making a change to a data blockORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [4193], [56042], [1895], [], [], [], [], []Error 607 happened during db open, shutting down databaseUSER: terminating instance due to error 607Instance terminated by USER, pid = 844004ORA-1092 signalled during: alter database open... |
绕过该错误之后,数据库启动报ORA-600 2662错误
$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Mon May 15 10:04:44 2023Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1102023336 bytesFixed Size 744104 bytesVariable Size 922746880 bytesDatabase Buffers 167772160 bytesRedo Buffers 10760192 bytesDatabase mounted.SQL> alter database open;alter database open*ERROR at line 1:ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel |
Mon May 15 10:05:03 2023SMON: enabling cache recoveryMon May 15 10:05:03 2023ARC0: Media recovery disabledMon May 15 10:05:03 2023SMON: enabling tx recoveryMon May 15 10:05:03 2023Database Characterset is ZHS16GBKMon May 15 10:05:03 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/bdump/prod1_smon_413880.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [3301], [2638409995], [3301], [2644132966], [4195678]Mon May 15 10:05:04 2023Non-fatal internal error happenned while SMON was doing temporary segment drop.SMON encountered 1 out of maximum 100 non-fatal internal errors.Mon May 15 10:05:04 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/bdump/prod1_smon_413880.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [3301], [2638409998], [3301], [2644132966], [4195678]Mon May 15 10:05:04 2023Errors in file /u01/prod/proddb/9.2.0/admin/bdump/prod1_smon_413880.trc:ORA-00600: internal error code, arguments: [2662], [3301], [2638409998], [3301], [2644132966], [4195678]SMON: terminating instance due to error 600Instance terminated by SMON, pid = 413880 |
解决该错误之后,数据库open正常
$ sqlplus "/ as sysdba"SQL*Plus: Release 9.2.0.6.0 - Production on Mon May 15 10:10:30 2023Copyright (c) 1982, 2002, Oracle Corporation. All rights reserved.Connected to an idle instance.SQL> startup mount pfile='/tmp/pfile'ORACLE instance started.Total System Global Area 1102023336 bytesFixed Size 744104 bytesVariable Size 922746880 bytesDatabase Buffers 167772160 bytesRedo Buffers 10760192 bytesDatabase mounted.SQL> alter database open;Database altered. |
逻辑方式导出数据,本次恢复任务基本完成.
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