Given n points on a 2D plane, find the maximum number of points that lie on the same straight line.

 求二维平面上n个点中,最多共线的点数。
 
 
1、比较直观的方法是,三层循环,以任意两点划线,判断第三个点是否在这条直线上。
 
比较暴力
 
2、使用map来记录每个点的最大数目。
 
/**
* Definition for a point.
* class Point {
* int x;
* int y;
* Point() { x = 0; y = 0; }
* Point(int a, int b) { x = a; y = b; }
* }
*/
public class Solution {
public int maxPoints(Point[] points) {
if (points.length < 3) return points.length; int max = 0;//用于返回的结果,即共线点的最大个数
Map<Double, Integer> map = new HashMap<Double, Integer>();//保存同一个斜率的点的个数 for (int i = 0; i < points.length; i++) {//以每一个点为固定点
map.clear();
int duplicate = 1;//记录跟固定点重合的个数 for(int j = i+1 ; j < points.length; j++){//遍历其他点,求其与固定点之间的斜率
double slope = 0.0;//斜率 if (points[i].x == points[j].x && points[i].y == points[j].y) {//如果跟固定点重合
duplicate++;
continue;
} else if (points[i].x == points[j].x) {//如果跟固定点在同一条竖线上,斜率设为最大值
slope = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
} else if( points[i].y == points[j].y ){//计算该点与固定点的斜率
slope = 0;
} else{
slope = 1.0 * (points[i].y - points[j].y) / (points[i].x - points[j].x);
}
map.put(slope, map.containsKey(slope) ? map.get(slope) + 1 : 1);
} //更新最优解
if (map.keySet().size() == 0) {//如果map为空
max = duplicate > max ? duplicate : max;
} else {
for (double key : map.keySet()) {
max = Math.max((duplicate + map.get(key)), max);
}
}
}
return max;
}
}

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