Spring入门第二十二课

重用切面表达式

我们有的时候在切面里面有多个函数，大部分函数的切入点都是一样的，所以我们可以声明切入点表达式，来重用。

package logan.study.aop.impl;

public interface ArithmeticCalculator {

    int add(int i, int j);
    int sub(int i, int j);
    int mul(int i, int j);
    int div(int i, int j);

}

package logan.study.aop.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class ArithmeticCalculatorImpl implements ArithmeticCalculator {

    @Override
    public int add(int i, int j) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int result = i + j;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int sub(int i, int j) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int result = i - j;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int mul(int i, int j) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int result = i * j;
        return result;
    }

    @Override
    public int div(int i, int j) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        int result = i / j;
        return result;
    }

}

package logan.study.aop.impl;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.After;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

//把这个类声明为一个切面：需要把该类放入到IOC容器中，在声明为一个切面
@Order(2)
@Aspect
@Component
public class LoggingAspect {

    /**
     *
     * 声明一个切入点表达式
     *
     */
    @Pointcut("execution(public int logan.study.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.*(int, int))")
    public void declareJoinPointException(){}

    @Around("declareJoinPointException()")
    public Object aroundMethod(ProceedingJoinPoint pjd){
        Object result = null;
        String methodName = pjd.getSignature().getName();
        //执行目标方法
        try{
            //前置通知
            System.out.println("The method" + methodName + " begins with " + Arrays.asList(pjd.getArgs()));

            result = pjd.proceed();
            //返回通知
            System.out.println("The method" + methodName + " ends with " + result);
        }catch(Throwable e){
            //异常通知
            System.out.println("The method occurs exception:" + e);

        }
        //后置通知
        System.out.println("The method " + methodName + "ends");
        return result;
    }

}

package logan.study.aop.impl;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.aspectj.lang.JoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
//可以
@Order(1)
@Aspect
@Component
public class VlidationAspect {
    @Before("LoggingAspect.declareJoinPointException()")
    public void validateArgs(JoinPoint joinPoint){
        System.out.println("validate: " + Arrays.asList(joinPoint.getArgs()));
    }

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="logan.study.aop.impl"></context:component-scan>
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy></aop:aspectj-autoproxy>

</beans>

package logan.study.aop.impl;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        //1.创建Spring的IOC容器
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        //2.从IOC容器里面获取bean实例
        ArithmeticCalculator arithmeticCalculator = ctx.getBean(ArithmeticCalculator.class);
        //使用Bean
        int result = arithmeticCalculator.add(3, 6);
        System.out.println(result);

        result = arithmeticCalculator.div(3, 0);
        System.out.println(result);

    }

}

返回结果：

五月 28, 2017 7:15:31 上午 org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext prepareRefresh
信息: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@49c2faae: startup date [Sun May 28 07:15:31 CST 2017]; root of context hierarchy
五月 28, 2017 7:15:31 上午 org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
信息: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [applicationContext.xml]
validate: [3, 6]
The methodadd begins with [3, 6]
The methodadd ends with 9
The method addends
9
validate: [3, 0]
The methoddiv begins with [3, 0]
The method occurs exception:java.lang.ArithmeticException: / by zero
The method divends
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.aop.AopInvocationException: Null return value from advice does not match primitive return type for: public abstract int logan.study.aop.impl.ArithmeticCalculator.div(int,int)
    at org.springframework.aop.framework.JdkDynamicAopProxy.invoke(JdkDynamicAopProxy.java:227)
    at com.sun.proxy.$Proxy10.div(Unknown Source)
    at logan.study.aop.impl.Main.main(Main.java:18)

可以看到我们在LoggingAspect里面声明的 declareJoinPointException可以起作用。一般情况下，这个方法不用写其他的代码。