[ Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) C]
1 second
256 megabytes
standard input
standard output
Neko loves divisors. During the latest number theory lesson, he got an interesting exercise from his math teacher.
Neko has two integers aa and bb. His goal is to find a non-negative integer kk such that the least common multiple of a+ka+k and b+kb+k is the smallest possible. If there are multiple optimal integers kk, he needs to choose the smallest one.
Given his mathematical talent, Neko had no trouble getting Wrong Answer on this problem. Can you help him solve it?
The only line contains two integers aa and bb (1≤a,b≤1091≤a,b≤109).
Print the smallest non-negative integer kk (k≥0k≥0) such that the lowest common multiple of a+ka+k and b+kb+k is the smallest possible.
If there are many possible integers kk giving the same value of the least common multiple, print the smallest one.
6 10
2
21 31
9
5 10
0
In the first test, one should choose k=2k=2, as the least common multiple of 6+26+2 and 10+210+2 is 2424, which is the smallest least common multiple possible.
题意:给出两个整数a,b,求出使(a+k)*(b+k)/gcd(a+k,b+k)的值最小的k,如果有多组答案求出最小的k
题解:gcd(a+k,b+k)=gcd(a-b,b+k),所以gcd(a+k,b+k)一定是(a-b)的一个因子,也就是说a+k一定是(a-b)的因子的倍数,即a+k=q*t,所以直接枚举(a-b)的因子q,求出相应的q*t,然后就可以根据k=q*t-a求出k,然后就可以求出最小的(a+k)*(b+k)/gcd(a+k,b+k)了
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<queue>
#include<set>
#include<map>
#include<stack>
#include<vector>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
#define debug(x) cout<< #x <<" is "<<x<<endl;
int gcd(ll x,ll y){
if(y==)return x;
return gcd(y,x%y);
}
int main(){
int n,m;
scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
if(n<m)swap(n,m);
ll xx=n-m;
ll ans=-;
ll ans0=;
for(ll i=;i*i<=xx;i++){
if(xx%i==){
ll y1=n/i;
if(n%i)y1++;
y1*=i;
y1-=n;
if((y1+n)*(y1+m)/gcd(y1+n,y1+m)<ans||ans==-){
ans=(y1+n)*(y1+m)/gcd(y1+n,y1+m);
ans0=y1;
}
else if((y1+n)*(y1+m)/gcd(y1+n,y1+m)==ans&&y1<ans0){
ans0=y1;
}
ll y2=n/(xx/i);
if(n%(xx/i))y2++;
y2*=(xx/i);
y2-=n;
if((y2+n)*(y2+m)/gcd(y2+n,y2+m)<ans||ans==-){
ans=(y2+n)*(y2+m)/gcd(y2+n,y2+m);
ans0=y2;
}
else if((y2+n)*(y2+m)/gcd(y2+n,y2+m)==ans&&y2<ans0){
ans0=y2;
}
}
}
printf("%lld\n",ans0);
return ;
}
[ Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) C]的更多相关文章
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) C. Neko does Maths (简单推导)
题目:http://codeforces.com/contest/1152/problem/C 题意:给你a,b, 你可以找任意一个k 算出a+k,b+k的最小公倍数,让最小公倍数尽量小,求出 ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) 1152B. Neko Performs Cat Furrier Transform
学了这么久,来打一次CF看看自己学的怎么样吧 too young too simple 1152B. Neko Performs Cat Furrier Transform 题目链接:"ht ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) 1152A - Neko Finds Grapes
学了这么久,来打一次CF看看自己学的怎么样吧 too young too simple 1152A - Neko Finds Grapes 题目链接:"https://codeforces. ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2)-C(gcd应用)
题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1152/problem/C 题意:给定a,b(<1e9).求使得lcm(a+k,b+k)最小的k,若有多个k,求最小的k ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) D 贪心 + 记忆化搜索
https://codeforces.com/contest/1152/problem/D 题意 给你一个n代表合法括号序列的长度一半,一颗有所有合法括号序列构成的字典树上,选择最大的边集,边集的边没 ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) C 数论
https://codeforces.com/contest/1152/problem/C 题意 a和b,找到k,使得lcm(a+k,b+k)最小(a,b:1e9) 题解 设gcd=gcd(a+k,b ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) C.Neko does Maths (gcd的运用)
题目链接:https://codeforces.com/contest/1152/problem/C 题目大意:给定两个正整数a,b,其中(1<=a,b<=1e9),求一个正整数k(0&l ...
- CodeForces Round #554 Div.2
A. Neko Finds Grapes 代码: #include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ; int N, M; int a[maxn] ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2)自闭记
A 签到 #include<bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; ],t[],ans; int main() { scanf("%d%d&quo ...
- Codeforces Round #554 (Div. 2) C. Neko does Maths(数学+GCD)
传送门 题意: 给出两个整数a,b: 求解使得LCM(a+k,b+k)最小的k,如果有多个k使得LCM()最小,输出最小的k: 思路: 刚开始推了好半天公式,一顿xjb乱操作: 后来,看了一下题解,看 ...
随机推荐
- mysql的报错
这个错误是因为mysql的进程错误关闭导致的,我们需要把/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock文件删除或者改名,之后再重启就ok
- mybatis源码解析之Configuration加载(五)
概述 前面几篇文章主要看了mybatis配置文件configuation.xml中<setting>,<environments>标签的加载,接下来看一下mapper标签的解析 ...
- fineui排序问题
后台: private void BindGrid() { // 1.获取当前分页数据 DataSet dataSet = GetPagedDataTable(); ...
- ansible-play中for,if的使用
#迭代循环的使用 #实现同时新建三个文件,同时部署三个服务 --- - host: websrvs remote_user: root task: - name: create some files ...
- python学习笔记:2.python基础
4.27 01,pycharm 安装使用. 011,昨日内容回顾. 编译型: 将代码一次性全部编译成二进制,然后运行. 优点:执行效率高. 缺点 ...
- MySQL数据库需进行修改密码问题解决方案
两种方式可供大家进行参考: 第一种: 格式:mysqladmin -u用户名 -p旧密码 password 新密码 1.给root加个密码pass123: 首先在DOS下进入目录mysql\bin,然 ...
- Java Web 项目发布到Tomcat中三种部署方法
第一种方法:在tomcat中的conf目录中,在server.xml中的,节点中添加: <Context path="/" docBase="E:\TOMCAT\a ...
- Shell 字符串处理
字符串处理方式 计算字符串长度 获取子串在字符串中的索引位置 计算子串长度 抽取(截取)字串 1.计算字符串长度,有两种方式 $ ${#string} $ expr length "$str ...
- java第六周作业
1 JSF请求处理生命周期的高度概述 从历史上看,Web应用程序必需的大部分开发,主要是处理Web客户端的HTTP请求.随着Web从传统的静态文档传送模型(在这种模型中,只请求静态Web页面,没有参 ...
- 2019-04-25-day040-数据库的查询
内容回顾 数据的增删改查 插入数据 insert into 表 values (值1,值2...) insert into 表(指定字段名1,字段名2) values (值1,值2...) 删除数据 ...