Linxu系统安装PHP详细教程

安装centos源

yum install epel-release –y

下载php安装压缩包

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.3.15.tar.gz

解压 tar xf php-7.3.15.tar.gz

进入php-7.3.15文件目录

安装php依赖

yum install gcc \
              gcc-c++ \
              libxml2 \
              libxml2-devel \
              openssl \
              openssl-devel \
              libcurl \
              libcurl-devel \
              freetype \
              freetype-devel \
              libjpeg \
              libjpeg-devel \
              libpng \
              libpng-devel \
              libxslt \
              libxslt-devel \
              systemd-devel \
              libicu-devel \
              libedit-devel

安装cmake3

yum install cmake3 –y

拷贝一份，重命名为cmake

cp /usr/bin/cmake3 /usr/bin/cmake

查看cmake是否为3.0以上版本

cmake –version

第二步:安装libzip1.5.2

安装bzip2-devel依赖包

yum install bzip2 bzip2-devel -y

到官网下载libzip压缩包

wget https://libzip.org/download/libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz

解压进入libzip-1.6.1创建build目录

tar xf libzip-1.6.1.tar.gz

cd libzip-1.6.1

mkdir build

进入build目录里面执行cmake …，make，make安装

cd build

cmake …

make

make install

创建www用户

useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin www

-M:不要自动建立用户的登入目录

-s 用户不能用作登录

Id www 查看

#修改库加载路径

vim /etc/ld.so.conf

#添加如下几行

/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/lib
/usr/lib
/usr/lib64

使之生效:

ldconfig -v

进入php-7.3.15目录配置

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php \
    --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc \
    --with-config-file-scan-dir=/usr/local/php/etc/conf.d \
    --disable-cgi \
    --enable-fpm \
    --with-fpm-user=www \
    --with-fpm-group=www \
    --enable-ftp \
    --with-curl \
    --with-gd \
    --with-gettext \
    --with-iconv-dir \
    --with-kerberos \
    --with-libedit \
    --with-openssl \
    --with-pcre-regex \
    --with-pdo-mysql \
    --with-xsl \
    --with-zlib \
    --with-mhash \
    --with-mysqli \
    --with-png-dir=/usr/lib \
    --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/lib\
    --with-freetype-dir=/usr/lib \
    --enable-mysqlnd \
    --enable-bcmath \
    --enable-libxml \
    --enable-inline-optimization \
    --enable-gd-jis-conv \
    --enable-mbregex \
    --enable-mbstring \
    --enable-opcache \
    --enable-pcntl \
    --enable-shmop \
    --enable-soap \
    --enable-sockets \
    --enable-sysvsem \
    --enable-xml \
    --enable-zip \
    --enable-calendar \
    --enable-intl \
    --enable-exif

然后编译安装大概10分钟

make

make install

拷贝开发配置到安装目录

cp php.ini-development /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini

进入安装目录

cd /usr/local/php/etc/

复制一份配置文件

cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf

拷贝启动脚本到指定目录

cp /root/php-7.3.15/sapi/fpm/php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/

修改配置文件名

cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d

cp www.conf.default www.conf

启动PHP

systemctl start php-fpm

允许自启

systemctl enable php-fpm

查看状态

systemctl status php-fpm

查看进程

ps -ef|grep php-fpm

查看端口

ss -lntup|grep 9000