go语言设计模式之Flyweight(享元模式)

flyweight.go

package flyweight
 
import (
	"time"
)
 
const (
	TEAM_A = "A"
	TEAB_B = "B"
)
 
type Team struct {
	ID             uint64
	Name           string
	Shield         []byte
	Players        []Player
	HistoricalData []HistoricalData
}
 
type Player struct {
	Name         string
	Surname      string
	PerviousTeam uint64
	Photo        []byte
}
 
type HistoricalData struct {
	Year          uint8
	LeagueResults []Match
}
 
type Match struct {
	Date          time.Time
	VisitorID     uint64
	LocalID       uint64
	LocalScore    byte
	VisitorScore  byte
	LocalShoots   uint16
	VisitorShoots uint16
}
 
type teamFlyweightFactory struct {
	createdTeams map[string]*Team
}
 
func (t *teamFlyweightFactory) GetTeam(teamID string) *Team {
	if t.createdTeams[teamID] != nil {
		return t.createdTeams[teamID]
	}
 
	team := getTeamFactory(teamID)
	t.createdTeams[teamID] = &team
	return t.createdTeams[teamID]
}
 
func getTeamFactory(team string) Team {
	switch team {
	case TEAB_B:
		return Team{
			ID:   2,
			Name: TEAB_B,
		}
	default:
		return Team{
			ID:   1,
			Name: TEAM_A,
		}
	}
}
 
func (t *teamFlyweightFactory) GetNumberOfObjects() int {
	return len(t.createdTeams)
}
 
func NewTeamFactory() teamFlyweightFactory {
	return teamFlyweightFactory{
		createdTeams: make(map[string]*Team),
	}
}

　　

flyweight_test.go

package flyweight
 
import (
	"fmt"
	"testing"
)
 
func TestTeamFlyweightFactory_GetTeam(t *testing.T) {
	factory := NewTeamFactory()
 
	teamA1 := factory.GetTeam(TEAM_A)
	if teamA1 == nil {
		t.Error("The pointer to the TEAM_A was nil")
	}
	teamA2 := factory.GetTeam(TEAM_A)
	if teamA2 == nil {
		t.Error("The pointer to the TEAM_A was nil")
	}
 
	if teamA1 != teamA2 {
		t.Error("TEAM_A pointers weren't the same")
	}
 
	if factory.GetNumberOfObjects() != 1 {
		t.Errorf("The number of objects created was not 1: %d\n", factory.GetNumberOfObjects())
	}
 
}
 
func Test_HighVolume(t *testing.T) {
	factory := NewTeamFactory()
	teams := make([]*Team, 5000*2)
	for i := 0; i < 5000; i++ {
		teams[i] = factory.GetTeam(TEAM_A)
	}
	for i := 5000; i < 2*5000; i++ {
		teams[i] = factory.GetTeam(TEAB_B)
	}
 
	if factory.GetNumberOfObjects() != 2 {
		t.Errorf("The number of objects created was not 2: %d\n", factory.GetNumberOfObjects())
	}
 
	for i := 0; i < 3; i++ {
		fmt.Printf("Pointer %d points to %p and is located in %p\n", i, teams[i], &teams[i])
	}
}