leetCode130. Surrounded Regions--广度优先遍历算法

Problem:

Given a 2D board containing 'X' and 'O' (the letter O), capture all regions surrounded by 'X'.

A region is captured by flipping all 'O's into 'X's in that surrounded region.

For example,

X X X X
X O O X
X X O X
X O X X

After running your function, the board should be:

X X X X
X X X X
X X X X
X O X X

/**
 * Created by sunny on 7/24/17.
 */
import java.util.*;
public class Solution {
    public  void solve(char[][] board) {
        if (board == null || board.length == 0) {
            return;
        }
        //首先将第一列和最后一列的O变为#
        for(int i = 0;i<board.length;i++){
            //这是按行遍历
            fill(board, i, 0);
            fill(board, i, board[i].length-1);
        }
        //将第一行和最后一行的O变为#
        for (int i = 0; i < board[0].length; i++) {
            fill(board, 0, i);
            fill(board, board.length-1, i);
        }
        //遍历整个数组，o变为X，#变为O
        for (int i = 0; i < board.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < board[i].length; j++) {
                if (board[i][j] == 'O') {
                    board[i][j] = 'X';
                }else if(board[i][j] == '#'){
                    board[i][j] ='O';
                }
            }
        }
    }
    private void fill(char[][] board,int row,int col) {
        if (board[row][col] == 'X') {
            return ;
        }
        board[row][col] = '#';
        Queue<Integer> queue = new LinkedList<>();
        //需要将元素的位置存储到 队列中 行和列
        int code = row * board[0].length + col;
        queue.add(code);
        while(!queue.isEmpty()){
            //找到这个元素
            int temp = queue.poll();
            //第几行
            int i  = temp/board[0].length;
            //第几列
            int j = temp%board[0].length;
            //看这个元素的四个周是不是O,上边
            if(i-1>=0&&board[i-1][j] == 'O'){
                board[i-1][j] = '#';
                queue.add((i-1)*board[0].length+j);
            }
            if (i+1<board.length&&board[i+1][j] == 'O') {
                board[i+1][j] = '#';
                queue.add((i+1)*board[0].length+j);
            }
            if (j-1>=0&&board[i][j-1] == 'O') {
                board[i][j-1] = '#';
                queue.add(i*board[0].length+j-1);
            }
            if (j+1<board[0].length&&board[i][j+1]=='O') {
                board[i][j+1] = '#';
                queue.add(i*board[0].length+j+1);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        char[][] board = new char[][]{
                {'X','X','X','X'},
                {'X','O','O','O'},
                {'X','O','X','X'},
                {'X','X','X','X'}
        };
        Solution solution = new Solution();
        solution.solve(board);
        for(int i=0;i<board.length;i++){
            for(int j=0;j<board[i].length;j++){
                System.out.print(board[i][j]);
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}

采用广度优先遍历求解。---队列的应用