手动编译安装LNMP

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ autoconf nss_ldap libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel zlib zlib-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel libidn libidn-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel openldap-clients openldap-servers pcre pcre-devel make wget vim cmake gd gd-devel libevent libevent-devel zip unzip libtool
yum基本的rpm包

 yum install make apr* autoconf automake curl-devel gcc gcc-c++ gtk+-devel zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre-devel gd gettext gettext-devel  keyutils patch perl  compat* mpfr cpp glibc libgomp libstdc++-devel ppl cloog-ppl keyutils-libs-devel libcom_err-devel libsepol-devel libselinux-devel krb5-devel  libXpm* freetype freetype-devel freetype* fontconfig fontconfig-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* libxml2 libxml2-devel patch

安装完成之后

关闭selinux和防火墙

service iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

vi /etc/selinux/config 

把SELINUX=enforcing 修改为disabled

centos7是iptables被firewalld替代了

systemctl stop firewalld

 记得改完之后reboot重启或者直接service iptables restart

源码存放路径：/usr/local/src

yum install lrzsz

cd /usr/local/src

rz

可以多选

先安装mysql 

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin

cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci

make
make install
cd /usr/local/mysql

cp ./support-files/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf 
scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --user=mysql

cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig mysqld on
chkconfig --list mysqld

vi /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld

basedir=/usr/local/mysql/
datadir=/data/mysql/data/
加上
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin' >> /etc/profile  吧mysql的命令加入

source /etc/profile 启动命令

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/mysql /usr/local/lib64/mysql
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/include/mysql /usr/local/include/mysql

service mysqld start

mysql -uroot  登陆 默认密码为空
mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456'); 设置root密码
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON *.* TO 'root'@'172.16.%' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' WITH GRANT OPTION;
开始远程访问

完成mysql的安装，接下来安装nginx

groupadd nginx
useradd -r -g nginx nginx -s /sbin/nologin

tar -zxvf nginx-1.6.2
cd nginx-1.6.2
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--sbin-path=/usr/sbin/nginx \
--conf-path=/etc/nginx/nginx.conf \
--error-log-path=/var/log/nginx/error.log \
--http-log-path=/var/log/nginx/access.log \
--pid-path=/var/run/nginx/nginx.pid \
--lock-path=/var/lock/nginx.lock \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_flv_module \
--with-http_stub_status_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module \
--http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client/ \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy/ \
--http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi/

make && make install

vi /etc/init.d/nginxd

#!/bin/sh
#
# nginx - this script starts and stops the nginx daemon
#
# chkconfig:   - 85 15
# description:  Nginx is an HTTP(S) server, HTTP(S) reverse \
#               proxy and IMAP/POP3 proxy server
# processname: nginx
# config:      /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
# config:      /etc/sysconfig/nginx
# pidfile:     /var/run/nginx.pid

# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

# Source networking configuration.
. /etc/sysconfig/network

# Check that networking is up.
[ "$NETWORKING" = "no" ] && exit 0

nginx="/usr/sbin/nginx"
prog=$(basename $nginx)

NGINX_CONF_FILE="/etc/nginx/nginx.conf"

[ -f /etc/sysconfig/nginx ] && . /etc/sysconfig/nginx

lockfile=/var/lock/subsys/nginx

make_dirs() {
   # make required directories
   user=`nginx -V 2>&1 | grep "configure arguments:" | sed 's/[^*]*--user=\([^ ]*\).*/\1/g' -`
   options=`$nginx -V 2>&1 | grep 'configure arguments:'`
   for opt in $options; do
       if [ `echo $opt | grep '.*-temp-path'` ]; then
           value=`echo $opt | cut -d "=" -f 2`
           if [ ! -d "$value" ]; then
               # echo "creating" $value
               mkdir -p $value && chown -R $user $value
           fi
       fi
   done
}

start() {
    [ -x $nginx ] || exit 5
    [ -f $NGINX_CONF_FILE ] || exit 6
    make_dirs
    echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
    daemon $nginx -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && touch $lockfile
    return $retval
}

stop() {
    echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
    killproc $prog -QUIT
    retval=$?
    echo
    [ $retval -eq 0 ] && rm -f $lockfile
    return $retval
}

restart() {
    configtest || return $?
    stop
    sleep 1
    start
}

reload() {
    configtest || return $?
    echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
    killproc $nginx -HUP
    RETVAL=$?
    echo
}

force_reload() {
    restart
}

configtest() {
  $nginx -t -c $NGINX_CONF_FILE
}

rh_status() {
    status $prog
}

rh_status_q() {
    rh_status >/dev/null 2>&1
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        rh_status_q && exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    stop)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
        $1
        ;;
    restart|configtest)
        $1
        ;;
    reload)
        rh_status_q || exit 7
        $1
        ;;
    force-reload)
        force_reload
        ;;
    status)
        rh_status
        ;;
    condrestart|try-restart)
        rh_status_q || exit 0
            ;;
    *)
        echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|status|restart|condrestart|try-restart|reload|force-reload|configtest}"
        exit 2
esac

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginxd

chkconfig --add nginxd        ##让入开机启动选项中

chkconfig nginxd on          #让其开机自动启动

chkconfig --list       #查看服务是不是加入

service nginxd  start       #立即启动nginx 服务

 

接下来是php安装 ，会稍微麻烦点，如果有写开发包没有安装成功可以在做so模块在安装成功之后，再次编译进去

先解决几个编译php的编译选项的依赖库
libmcrypt
mhash
mcrypt
libiconv
上面的源码包都有

cd /usr/local/src
tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz
cd libmcrypt-2.5.8
./configure
make && make install
/sbin/ldconfig
cd libltdl

./configure --enable-ltdl-install
make && make install
cd ../../
tar zxvf mhash-0.9.9.9.tar.gz
cd mhash-0.9.9.9/
./configure
make && make install
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.la /usr/lib/libmcrypt.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8 /usr/lib/libmcrypt.so.4.4.8
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.a /usr/lib/libmhash.a
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.la /usr/lib/libmhash.la
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so /usr/lib/libmhash.so
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2
ln -s /usr/local/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1 /usr/lib/libmhash.so.2.0.1
ln -s /usr/local/bin/libmcrypt-config /usr/bin/libmcrypt-config
cd ../
tar zxvf mcrypt-2.6.8.tar.gz
cd mcrypt-2.6.8/
/sbin/ldconfig
./configure
make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf pcre-8.31.tar.gz
cd pcre-8.31
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/pcre
make
make install
cd ../
tar zxvf libiconv-1.13.1.tar.gz
cd libiconv-1.13.1/
./configure –-prefix=/usr/local/libiconv

这个地方做好指定，因为编译php的时候会搜索不到这个包

make && make install
cd ../
tar zxvf ImageMagick.tar.gz
cd ImageMagick-6.5.1-2/
./configure
make && make install
cd ../

解压php

cd php

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql --with-openssl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config --enable-mbstring --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr --enable-xml --enable-sockets --with-mcrypt --with-config-file-path=/etc --with-config-file-scan-dir=/etc/php.d --with-bz2  --with-curl --enable-fpm --enable-soap --with-iconv=/usr/local/libiconv  --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config  --with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype  --with-gd --with-mysql --with-mysqli

--enable-maintainer-zts，注意这个选项会导致一个问题 

Linux上的PHP同样有NTS和TS版本的区别,默认是NTS版本,configure时加上--enable-maintainer-zts则编译为TS版本.什么时候需要TS版本呢?比如你要使用pthreads这个多线程的PECL扩展时,或者PHP以MOD_PHP嵌入多线程运行下的Apache,比如Apache在Linux上提供的Event MPM就是一个多进程多线程的工作模型,Windows上Apache采用的WinNT MPM也是一个多线程模型,这时都需要TS版本的PHP.

而如果以PHP-FPM(比如搭配Nginx或者Apache的mod_fastcgi)或者PHP-CGI(比如搭配Apache的mod_fcgid或者Win上的IIS)来运行PHP,则一般都不需要TS线程安全版本的PHP.

如果出错

configure: error: Please reinstall the BZip2 distribution

yum install bzip2
yum install bzip2-devel

在次./configure

看到欢迎页面
make && make install

接下来是配置php-fpm
和让nginx 接收处理php

cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
这个是默认php.ini的路径

cp sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm  /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm

cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf 

user =nginx

#设置php-fpm运行账号为nginx

group =nginx

#设置php-fpm运行组为nginx

pid = run/php-fpm.pid #取消前面的分号
设置 php-fpm开机启动
cp /usr/local/src/php-5.3.10/sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #拷贝php-fpm到启动目录
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/php-fpm #添加执行权限

chkconfig --add php-fpm

chkconfig php-fpm on #设置开机启动

vi /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

改为user  nginx;

之后找到
去掉#

        location ~ \.php$ {
            root           /www;
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
        }

 server nginxd start

就可以了