windows10 node-gyp安装

本机环境：win10，已安装vs2017，Node版本 10.13.0

1、安装node-gyp

npm install -g node-gyp

2、安装完毕之后node-gyp list看一下

node-gyp list

显示如下

E:\IPFS\js-ipfs-http-client>node-gyp list
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@6.1.
gyp info using node@10.13. | win32 | x64
No node development files installed. Use `node-gyp install` to install a version.
gyp info ok

没有开发环境相关文件，提示使用 node-gyp install安装

3、node-gyp install安装头文件和静态库

node-gyp install

显示如下

E:\IPFS\js-ipfs-http-client>node-gyp install
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@6.1.
gyp info using node@10.13. | win32 | x64
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/node-v10.13.0-headers.tar.gz
gyp http  https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/node-v10.13.0-headers.tar.gz
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/SHASUMS256.txt
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-x86/node.lib
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-x64/node.lib
gyp http GET https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-arm64/node.lib
gyp http  https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/SHASUMS256.txt
gyp http  https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-x64/node.lib
gyp http  https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-x86/node.lib
gyp http  https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-arm64/node.lib

最后一个静态库404了，找不到，拿出链接浏览器访问一下果然如此

然后编译文件时就会报错

C:\Users\JiXiaoHua\.node-gyp\10.13.\x64\node.lib : fatal error LNK1107: 文件无效或损坏

看来只好手动下载一下看，下载地址：https://nodejs.org/download/release/v10.13.0/win-x64/node.lib

然后放到上一步提示报错的位置，替换掉残缺的文件，再次运行编译，成功！

4、最后node-gyp list看一下

node-gyp list

显示如下

E:\IPFS\js-ipfs-http-client>node-gyp list
gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
gyp info using node-gyp@6.1.
gyp info using node@10.13. | win32 | x64
10.13.
gyp info ok

一切OK！

5、一点补充

不再纠结devDependencies与dependencies