1085 Perfect Sequence (25 分)

Given a sequence of positive integers and another positive integer p. The sequence is said to be a perfect sequence if M≤m×p where M and m are the maximum and minimum numbers in the sequence, respectively.

Now given a sequence and a parameter p, you are supposed to find from the sequence as many numbers as possible to form a perfect subsequence.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains two positive integers N and p, where N (≤10​5​​) is the number of integers in the sequence, and p (≤10​9​​) is the parameter. In the second line there are N positive integers, each is no greater than 10​9​​.

Output Specification:

For each test case, print in one line the maximum number of integers that can be chosen to form a perfect subsequence.

Sample Input:

10 8
2 3 20 4 5 1 6 7 8 9

Sample Output:

8

题目大意:给出一个序列,要求M<=m*p,M是最大值,m是最小值,从序列中找到尽可能多的数满足这个公式。

//比如对给的样例:序列最大可以包含8个数,分别是 2 3 4 5 1 6 7 8就是这样。 但是最小也不一定是从序列最小值开始的,就是截取序列的一部分。

这是我一开始写的,理解错题意了。还以为是最小值确定,找出集个最大值呢满足即可。牛客网上通过率为0,PAT上得了5分通过了3个测试点。

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std; int a[];
int main() {
int n,p,mn=1e9;
cin>>n>>p;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
if(a[i]<mn)
mn=a[i];
}
mn=p*mn;
int ct=;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
if(a[i]<=mn)
ct++;
}
cout<<ct; return ;
}

Wrong

尝试用二分法写,依旧失败:

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std; int a[];
int main() {
int n,p;
cin>>n>>p;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>a[i];
}
sort(a,a+n);//默认从小到大排序
p*=a[];
int left=,right=n-,mid;
while(left<=right){//最终结果是保存在mid里的。
mid=(left+right)/;
if(a[mid]==p)break;
if(p>a[mid])left=mid+;
else right=mid-;
}
cout<<mid+;
return ;
}

wrong2

代码转自:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/dd2befeb7b6e4cea856efc8aa8f0fc1c

链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/questionTerminal/dd2befeb7b6e4cea856efc8aa8f0fc1c
来源:牛客网 #include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <algorithm> using namespace std; int main()
{
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
// 读入数据
int N, p; cin >> N >> p;
vector<int> data(N);
for(int i=; i<N; i++) {
cin >> data[i];
} // 处理数据
sort(data.begin(), data.end());
int maxNum = ;
for(int i=; i<N; i++) {//这里是两层循环,
while(i+maxNum<N && data[i+maxNum]<=data[i]*p) {
maxNum++;
}
}
cout << maxNum << endl;
return ;
}

//这个思路是真的厉害。

1.计算maxNum,对每个i来说,如果长度小于那么肯定不会进入while循环,否则就可以++。

2.真是太厉害了,学习了。

代码来自:https://www.liuchuo.net/archives/1908

#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
int main() {
int n;
long long p;
scanf("%d%lld", &n, &p);
vector<int> v(n);
for (int i = ; i < n; i++)
cin >> v[i];
sort(v.begin(), v.end());
int result = , temp = ;
for (int i = ; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i + result; j < n; j++) {
if (v[j] <= v[i] * p) {
temp = j - i + ;
if (temp > result)
result = temp;
} else {
break;
}
}
}
cout << result;
return ;
}

//好难理解啊,我得再思考思考+1.

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