python-单元测试优化，加入日志

HttpRequests.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 import requests
 class HttpRequests():
     def http_requests(self,url,params,http_mothed,cookies=None):
         if http_mothed=='get':
             res=requests.get(url,params,cookies=cookies)
             return res
         else:
             res=requests.post(url,params,cookies=cookies)
             return res

my_log.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 import logging
 from common import project_path
 from common.read_config import ReadConfig
 class MyLog:

  def my_log(self,level,msg):
   # 创建一个日志收集器并命名
     my_logger=logging.getLogger(ReadConfig().read_config(project_path.conf_path,'LOGS','logger_name'))
     my_logger.setLevel(ReadConfig().read_config(project_path.conf_path,'LOGS','log_level'))# 设置收集器的级别

   # 设置输出格式
     formatter = logging.Formatter(ReadConfig().read_config(project_path.conf_path,'LOGS','formatter'))

   # 指定输出渠道，输出到控制台
     ch=logging.StreamHandler()#输入到控制台
     ch.setLevel(ReadConfig().read_config(project_path.conf_path,'LOGS','console_handle'))# 设置输出渠道的级别；
   # 如果收集器中的级别与输出渠道级别不同，取两者的交集
     ch.setFormatter(formatter)#日志输出时，按指定的输出格式输出

   #输出到本地文件
     fh=logging.FileHandler(project_path.log_path,encoding='utf-8')#输出到本地log_file文档中；日志中有中文，需要设置编码
     fh.setLevel(ReadConfig().read_config(project_path.conf_path,'LOGS','file_handle'))#输出级别为debug
     fh.setFormatter(formatter)#日志输出时，按指定的输出格式输出

   #对接:收集器与输出渠道
     my_logger.addHandler(ch)
     my_logger.addHandler(fh)

     if level == 'DEBUG':
         my_logger.debug(msg)
     elif level == 'INFO':
         my_logger.info(msg)
     elif level == 'WARNING':
         my_logger.warning(msg)
     elif level == 'ERROR':
         my_logger.error(msg)
     elif level == 'CRITICAL':
         my_logger.critical(msg)

     #将渠道移除
     my_logger.removeHandler(ch)
     my_logger.removeHandler(fh)
     fh.close()

  def debug(self,msg):
     self.my_log('DEBUG',msg)
  def info(self,msg):
     self.my_log('INFO',msg)
  def warning(self,msg):
     self.my_log('WARNING',msg)
  def error(self,msg):
     self.my_log('ERROR',msg)
  def crtical(self,msg):
     self.my_log('CRTICAL',msg)

 if __name__ == '__main__':
   my_logger=MyLog()
   my_logger.debug('haha')
   my_logger.info('heng')

project_path.py

 # @File : project_path.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
 #存放路径变量
 import os
 base_path=os.path.split(os.path.split(os.path.realpath(__file__))[0])[0] #api_auto目录

 #配置文件路径
 conf_path=os.path.join(base_path,'conf','test_api.conf')

 #测试报告路径
 report_path=os.path.join(base_path,'test_result','report','test_api.html')

 #测试用例的路径
 case_path=os.path.join(base_path,'test_case','http_requests.xlsx')

 #日志的路径
 log_path=os.path.join(base_path,'test_result','log','log_file.txt')

read_config.py

 # @File : read_config.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 import configparser
 class ReadConfig():
     def read_config(self,file_name,section,option):
         cf = configparser.ConfigParser()#创建对象
         cf.read(file_name,encoding ='utf-8')#打开配置文件
         value=cf.get(section,option)
         return value
 if __name__ == '__main__':
     value=ReadConfig().read_config('test_api.conf','student1','name')
     print(value)

read_excel.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 from openpyxl import load_workbook
 import configparser

 class TestExcel():

     def get_TestExcel(self,file_name,sheet_name,button):
         workbook = load_workbook(file_name)#打开表格
         sheet = workbook[sheet_name]#定位表单

         test_data = []#把所有行的数据放到列表中

         for i in range(2,sheet.max_row+1):
             sub_data = {}#把每行的数据放到字典中
             for j in range(1,sheet.max_column+1):

                 sub_data[sheet.cell(1,j).value] = sheet.cell(i,j).value

             test_data.append(sub_data)#把每一行数据添加到test_data列表里

         final_data=[]#最后的测试数据
         if button == 'all':
             final_data=test_data
         else:
             for item in test_data: #遍历test_data里面的数据
                 if item['case_id'] in eval(button):
                     #如果表格中case_id在button里面，就把这条用例加到final_data里面
                     final_data.append(item)

         return final_data

test_HttpRequests.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 #存放测试用例
 import unittest

 from ddt import ddt,data

 from common.HttpRequests import HttpRequests
 from common.read_config import ReadConfig
 from common.read_excel import TestExcel
 from common.my_log import MyLog
 from common import project_path

 COOKIES=None

 #利用配置类，从配置文件case.conf里面读取section：case;option:button的values值
 button=ReadConfig().read_config(project_path.conf_path,'case','button')

 #调用task_04_do_excel这个模块里面的TestExcel类里面的get_TestExcel方法
 #此方法需要 文件名，表单名，配置的值 这几个参数
 test_data=TestExcel().get_TestExcel(project_path.case_path,'Sheet1',button)

 @ddt
 class TestHttpRequests(unittest.TestCase):

     def setUp(self):
         # self.url='http://47.107.168.87:8080/futureloan/mvc/api/member/login'
         pass

     @data(*test_data)
     def test_api(self,item):#登录成功 ：手机号正确、密码正确；用例里面不可以传参数;但是如果用@data装饰以后，要用等量的变量接收，必须赋值
         global COOKIES#声明全局变量
         my_logger=MyLog()

         my_logger.info('目前正在执行第{}条用例：{}'.format(item['case_id'],item['title']))
         my_logger.info('------开始检查url地址----------')
         my_logger.info('url:{}'.format(item['url']))
         my_logger.info('------开始检查params----------')
         my_logger.info('params:{}'.format(item['params']))
         my_logger.info('---------开始http请求----------')

         res=HttpRequests().http_requests(item['url'],eval(item['params']),item['http_method'],COOKIES)
         my_logger.info('---------结束http请求----------')

         try:
             self.assertEqual(item['excepted'],res.json()['msg'])
             # TestReslt='pass'
         except AssertionError as e:
             # TestReslt='Failed'
             my_logger.error('断言结果是：{}'.format(e))
             raise e
         # finally:
         #     my_logger.info('本次用例的测试结论是：{}'.format(e))
         #     my_logger.info('看看TestReslt的值')

         if res.cookies:
             COOKIES=res.cookies#当res.cookies非空时，修改COOKIES的值

test_runner.py

 #-*- coding:utf-8 -*-

 import unittest
 from common import project_path
 import HTMLTestRunnerNew

 from common.test_HttpRequests import TestHttpRequests

 suit=unittest.TestSuite()##装用例的地方
 loader=unittest.TestLoader()
 suit.addTest(loader.loadTestsFromTestCase(TestHttpRequests))

 #执行用例
 with open(project_path.report_path,'bw+') as file:
     Runner=HTMLTestRunnerNew.HTMLTestRunner(stream=file,verbosity=2,
                                             title='HTTP请求作业-单元测试报告',description='测试一下HTTP请求',tester='huimin'
                                             )
     Runner.run(suit)

test_api.conf

#button = all 执行表格中所有用例
#button=[x,y] int(x)<int(y),执行x-y行之间的用例

[case]
button=all

[LOGS]
log_level=DEBUG
console_handle=ERROR
file_handle=DEBUG
formatter=%%(asctime)s - %%(filename)s - %%(name)s - %%(levelname)s - 日志信息： %%(message)s
logger_name=Mina

http_requests.xlsx

执行结果