Codeforces 743D Chloe and pleasant prizes(树型DP)
Generous sponsors of the olympiad in which Chloe and Vladik took part allowed all the participants to choose a prize for them on their own. Christmas is coming, so sponsors decided to decorate the Christmas tree with their prizes.
They took n prizes for the contestants and wrote on each of them a unique id (integer from 1 to n). A gift i is characterized by integer ai — pleasantness of the gift. The pleasantness of the gift can be positive, negative or zero. Sponsors placed the gift 1 on the top of the tree. All the other gifts hung on a rope tied to some other gift so that each gift hung on the first gift, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts. Formally, the gifts formed a rooted tree with n vertices.
The prize-giving procedure goes in the following way: the participants come to the tree one after another, choose any of the remaining gifts and cut the rope this prize hang on. Note that all the ropes which were used to hang other prizes on the chosen one are not cut. So the contestant gets the chosen gift as well as the all the gifts that hang on it, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts.
Our friends, Chloe and Vladik, shared the first place on the olympiad and they will choose prizes at the same time! To keep themselves from fighting, they decided to choose two different gifts so that the sets of the gifts that hang on them with a sequence of ropes and another gifts don't intersect. In other words, there shouldn't be any gift that hang both on the gift chosen by Chloe and on the gift chosen by Vladik. From all of the possible variants they will choose such pair of prizes that the sum of pleasantness of all the gifts that they will take after cutting the ropes is as large as possible.
Print the maximum sum of pleasantness that Vladik and Chloe can get. If it is impossible for them to choose the gifts without fighting, print Impossible.
The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤ n ≤ 2·105) — the number of gifts.
The next line contains n integers a1, a2, ..., an ( - 109 ≤ ai ≤ 109) — the pleasantness of the gifts.
The next (n - 1) lines contain two numbers each. The i-th of these lines contains integers ui and vi (1 ≤ ui, vi ≤ n, ui ≠ vi) — the description of the tree's edges. It means that gifts with numbers ui and vi are connected to each other with a rope. The gifts' ids in the description of the ropes can be given in arbirtary order: vi hangs on ui or ui hangs on vi.
It is guaranteed that all the gifts hang on the first gift, possibly with a sequence of ropes and another gifts.
If it is possible for Chloe and Vladik to choose prizes without fighting, print single integer — the maximum possible sum of pleasantness they can get together.
Otherwise print Impossible.
8
0 5 -1 4 3 2 6 5
1 2
2 4
2 5
1 3
3 6
6 7
6 8
25
4
1 -5 1 1
1 2
1 4
2 3
2
1
-1
Impossible 题目就是让你找出两棵不相交的子树使得这两棵子树结点权值和最大。
那么对于每个结点,如果他有大于等于两个儿子,那么就计算出他的后代中权值最大的两棵不相交的子树,
这两棵子树的信息传递到他的几个儿子上。(几个儿子中挑两个最大的)
那么最后总的贪心一下排个序统计一下就好了。
具体细节可以看代码。
#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; #define rep(i,a,b) for(int i(a); i <= (b); ++i)
#define for_edge(i,x) for(int i = H[x]; i; i = X[i])
#define LL long long
#define PB push_back
#define sz(x) (int)v[x].size() const int N = + ; vector <LL> v[N]; LL sum[N];
LL a[N];
int E[N << ], H[N << ], X[N << ];
int x, y, n;
int et = ;
LL ret[N];
LL c[N]; inline void addedge(int a, int b){
E[++et] = b, X[et] = H[a], H[a] = et;
E[++et] = a, X[et] = H[b], H[b] = et;
} void dfs(int x, int fa){
sum[x] = a[x];
for_edge(i, x){
int now = E[i];
if (now != fa){
dfs(now, x);
sum[x] += sum[now];
}
}
} void dfs2(int x, int fa){
ret[x] = sum[x];
for_edge(i, x){
int now = E[i];
if (now == fa) continue;
dfs2(now, x);
v[x].PB(ret[now]);
ret[x] = max(ret[x], ret[now]);
}
} bool cmp(LL a, LL b){ return a > b;} int main(){ scanf("%d", &n);
rep(i, , n) scanf("%lld", &a[i]); rep(i, , n - ){
scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
addedge(x, y);
} dfs(, );
dfs2(, ); LL ans = -1000000000000000000LL; rep(i, , n) if (sz(i) > ) sort(v[i].begin(), v[i].end(), cmp);
rep(i, , n) if (sz(i) > ) ans = max(ans, v[i][] + v[i][]); if (ans != -1000000000000000000LL) printf("%lld\n", ans);
else puts("Impossible"); return ; }
Codeforces 743D Chloe and pleasant prizes(树型DP)的更多相关文章
- codeforces 743D. Chloe and pleasant prizes(树形dp)
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/contest/743/problem/D 大致思路挺简单的就是找到一个父节点然后再找到其两个字节点总值的最大值. 可以设一个dp[x]表示x节点 ...
- CodeForces - 743D Chloe and pleasant prizes
Chloe and pleasant prizes time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input st ...
- [Codeforces743D][luogu CF743D]Chloe and pleasant prizes[树状DP入门][毒瘤数据]
这个题的数据真的很毒瘤,身为一个交了8遍的蒟蒻的呐喊(嘤嘤嘤) 个人认为作为一个树状DP的入门题十分合适,同时建议做完这个题之后再去做一下这个题 选课 同时在这里挂一个选取节点型树形DP的状态转移方程 ...
- Codeforces 581F Zublicanes and Mumocrates(树型DP)
题目链接 Round 322 Problem F 题意 给定一棵树,保证叶子结点个数为$2$(也就是度数为$1$的结点),现在要把所有的点染色(黑或白) 要求一半叶子结点的颜色为白,一半叶子结点的 ...
- 【题解】codeforces 219D Choosing Capital for Treeland 树型dp
题目描述 Treeland国有n个城市,这n个城市连成了一颗树,有n-1条道路连接了所有城市.每条道路只能单向通行.现在政府需要决定选择哪个城市为首都.假如城市i成为了首都,那么为了使首都能到达任意一 ...
- Codeforces 743D:Chloe and pleasant prizes(树形DP)
http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/743/D 题意:求最大两个的不相交子树的点权和,如果没有两个不相交子树,那么输出Impossible. 思路:之前好 ...
- Codeforces Gym100962J:Jimi Hendrix(树型DP)
http://codeforces.com/gym/100962/attachments 题意:有一个n个节点的字母树,给出n-1条边的信息,代表边上有一个字母,然后给出长度为m的字符串,问是否能在这 ...
- Codeforces Round #384 (Div. 2)D - Chloe and pleasant prizes 树形dp
D - Chloe and pleasant prizes 链接 http://codeforces.com/contest/743/problem/D 题面 Generous sponsors of ...
- D. Chloe and pleasant prizes
D. Chloe and pleasant prizes time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input ...
随机推荐
- 51nod 1267二分+优化试验场
最初,最开始的时候,万能的学姐曾经警告过我们,千万别用什么老狮子MAP,手撸map或者字典树...当时不甚理解...今天...这题直接卡掉了我的MAP,但是使用朴素方法进行二分...不加优化,,都不需 ...
- daily algorithm 判断链表是否有环
public static boolean isLoopLink(ListNode head) { if (head == null) { return false; } ListNode fast ...
- net user
net user 编辑 Net User命令是一个DOS命令,必须在Windows nt以上系统的MS-DOS模式下运行,所以首先要进入MS-DOS模式:选择“开始”菜单的“附件”选项的子选项“命令提 ...
- VC下如何调用控制台命令以及其他可执行文件
开始的时候想写一个基于MFC的Wifi开关控制程序,可是不知道VC中如何调用控制台命令,经过网上的学习,发现其实挺挺简单也挺好用.于是制作了一个简单的基于MFC个人助理小软件,可以点击按钮实现Wifi ...
- 【Remove Duplicates from Sorted Array II】cpp
题目: Follow up for "Remove Duplicates":What if duplicates are allowed at most twice? For ex ...
- Eclipse启动错误:A Java Runtime Environment(JRE) or Java Development Kit(JDK) must be available……
确保Jdk,Jre都安装完成并且环境变量配置无误的情况下,自动Ecplise报错如下: A Java Runtime Environment (JRE) or Java Development Kit ...
- WINDOWS批量替换不同文件夹下的相同文件
今天帮媳妇解决的问题,记录一下,也许以后有用 例子: N个文件夹下有同一个文件(common.php),但是,现在对common.php文件进行了大量修改. 现在想用最新的common.php替换掉所 ...
- easyui可封装的各种方法
组件:datagrid 获取选中行(单行) var row = $('#tt').datagrid('getSelected'); if (row){ alert('Item ID ...
- nyoj 题目14 会场安排问题
会场安排问题 时间限制:3000 ms | 内存限制:65535 KB 难度:4 描述 学校的小礼堂每天都会有许多活动,有时间这些活动的计划时间会发生冲突,需要选择出一些活动进行举办.小刘的工 ...
- 通过 purge_relay_logs 自动清理relaylog
使用背景 线上物理备份任务是在从库上进行的,xtrabackup会在备份binlog的时候执行flush logs,relay-log会rotate到新的一个文件号,导致sql thread线程应用完 ...