IOS开发---菜鸟学习之路--（十六）-将Image转换为Base64

我们直接在.m文件的引用头文件部分 和 @interface   AddPictureViewController ()

之间  加入 增加部分的代码

然后就可以使用图片转Base64了

#import "AddPictureViewController.h"

#import <QuartzCore/QuartzCore.h>

#import <QuartzCore/CoreAnimation.h>

#import <MobileCoreServices/UTCoreTypes.h>

 @interface NSData (MBBase64)

 + (id)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string;
 - (NSString *)base64Encoding;

 @end
 static const char encodingTable[] = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789+/";

 @implementation NSData (MBBase64)

 + (id)dataWithBase64EncodedString:(NSString *)string {
     if (string == nil)
         [NSException raise:NSInvalidArgumentException format:@""];

     if ([string length] == )
         return [NSData data];

     static char *decodingTable = NULL;

     if (decodingTable == NULL) {
         decodingTable = malloc();
         if (decodingTable == NULL)
             return nil;
         memset(decodingTable, CHAR_MAX, );
         NSUInteger i;
         for (i = ; i < ; i++)
             decodingTable[(short)encodingTable[i]] = i;
     }

     const char *characters = [string cStringUsingEncoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding];
     if (characters == NULL)
         return nil;
     char *bytes = malloc((([string length] + ) / ) * );
     if (bytes == NULL)
         return nil;

     NSUInteger length = ;
     NSUInteger i = ;

     while (YES) {
         char buffer[];
         short bufferLength;
         for (bufferLength = ; bufferLength < ; i++) {
             if (characters[i] == '\0')
                 break;
             if (isspace(characters[i]) || characters[i] == '=')
                 continue;
             buffer[bufferLength] = decodingTable[(short)characters[i]];
             if (buffer[bufferLength++] == CHAR_MAX) {
                 free(bytes);
                 return nil;
             }
         }

         if (bufferLength == )
             break;
         if (bufferLength == ) {
             free(bytes);
             return nil;
         }

         bytes[length++] = (buffer[] << ) | (buffer[] >> );
         if (bufferLength > )
             bytes[length++] = (buffer[] << ) | (buffer[] >> );
         if (bufferLength > )
             bytes[length++] = (buffer[] << ) | buffer[];
     }

     realloc(bytes, length);
     return [NSData dataWithBytesNoCopy:bytes length:length];
 }

 - (NSString *)base64Encoding {
     if ([self length] == )
         return @"";

     char *characters = malloc((([self length] + ) / ) * );
     if (characters == NULL)
         return nil;

     NSUInteger length = ;
     NSUInteger i = ;

     while (i < [self length]) {
         char buffer[] = {,,};
         short bufferLength = ;
         while (bufferLength <  && i < [self length])
             buffer[bufferLength++] = ((char *)[self bytes])[i++];
         characters[length++] = encodingTable[(buffer[] & 0xFC) >> ];
         characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[] & 0x03) << ) | ((buffer[] & 0xF0) >> )];
         if (bufferLength > )
             characters[length++] = encodingTable[((buffer[] & 0x0F) << ) | ((buffer[] & 0xC0) >> )];
         else characters[length++] = '=';
         if (bufferLength > )
             characters[length++] = encodingTable[buffer[] & 0x3F];
         else characters[length++] = '=';
     }

     return [[NSString alloc] initWithBytesNoCopy:characters length:length encoding:NSASCIIStringEncoding freeWhenDone:YES] ;
 }

 @end

增加部分的代码

@interface   AddPictureViewController ()

@end

具体的转换操作如下

NSData *mydata=UIImageJPEGRepresentation(image , 0.4);

NSString *pictureDataString=[mydata base64Encoding];

如果需要传递到后台的话尽量进行编码操作

编码部分的方法如下

 - (NSString*)encodeURL:(NSString *)string
 {
     NSString *newString = (NSString *)CFBridgingRelease(CFURLCreateStringByAddingPercentEscapes( kCFAllocatorDefault, (CFStringRef)string, NULL, CFSTR(":/?#[]@!$ &'()*+,;=\"<>%{}|\\^~`"),kCFStringEncodingUTF8));
     if (newString) {
         return newString;
     }
     return @"";
 }

encodeURL

然后我们只需要像这样子使用就可以了

 -(void)zhuanhuan:(id)sender
 {
     NSData *mydata=UIImageJPEGRepresentation(contentimageview.image , 0.4);
     NSString *pictureDataString=[mydata base64Encoding];
     NSString *image=[self encodeURL:pictureDataString];
    // NSLog(pictureDataString);
 }

这边再给大家提供一个在线转换工具大家可以直接在上面进行Image与Base64之间的转换

http://www.vgot.net/test/image2base64.php