【SVN】Linux搭建SVN服务

1.yum安装svn

yum install -y subversion

日志打印

Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was
12: Timeout on http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds')
 * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn
base                                                                                                                                                                              | 3.7 kB     00:00
extras                                                                                                                                                                            | 3.4 kB     00:00
extras/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                 |  29 kB     00:00
updates                                                                                                                                                                           | 3.4 kB     00:00
updates/primary_db                                                                                                                                                                | 4.7 MB     00:01
Setting up Install Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(URI) >= 1.17 for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: apr >= 1.3.0 for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libneon.so.27()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed
---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed
---> Package neon.x86_64 0:0.29.3-3.el6_4 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libproxy.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libpakchois.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64
---> Package perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libproxy.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libproxy-python = 0.3.0-10.el6 for package: libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libproxy-bin = 0.3.0-10.el6 for package: libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64
---> Package pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-3.2.el6 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package libproxy-bin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed
---> Package libproxy-python.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                              Arch                                        Version                                                Repository                                 Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 subversion                                           x86_64                                      1.6.11-15.el6_7                                        base                                      2.3 M
Installing for dependencies:
 apr                                                  x86_64                                      1.3.9-5.el6_2                                          base                                      123 k
 apr-util                                             x86_64                                      1.3.9-3.el6_0.1                                        base                                       87 k
 libproxy                                             x86_64                                      0.3.0-10.el6                                           base                                       39 k
 libproxy-bin                                         x86_64                                      0.3.0-10.el6                                           base                                      9.0 k
 libproxy-python                                      x86_64                                      0.3.0-10.el6                                           base                                      9.1 k
 neon                                                 x86_64                                      0.29.3-3.el6_4                                         base                                      119 k
 pakchois                                             x86_64                                      0.4-3.2.el6                                            base                                       21 k
 perl-URI                                             noarch                                      1.40-2.el6                                             base                                      117 k

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install       9 Package(s)

Total download size: 2.8 M
Installed size: 13 M
Downloading Packages:
(1/9): apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                               | 123 kB     00:00
(2/9): apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                        |  87 kB     00:00
(3/9): libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                           |  39 kB     00:00
(4/9): libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                       | 9.0 kB     00:00
(5/9): libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                    | 9.1 kB     00:00
(6/9): neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                             | 119 kB     00:00
(7/9): pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                            |  21 kB     00:00
(8/9): perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch.rpm                                                                                                                                             | 117 kB     00:00
(9/9): subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                      | 2.3 MB     00:00
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                    2.0 MB/s | 2.8 MB     00:01
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit)
2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of mysql-libs
  Installing : libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      1/9
  Installing : libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   2/9
  Installing : libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          3/9
  Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              4/9
  Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       5/9
  Installing : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                            6/9
  Installing : pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           7/9
  Installing : neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            8/9
  Installing : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     9/9
  Verifying  : libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                          1/9
  Verifying  : libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                      2/9
  Verifying  : pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                           3/9
  Verifying  : libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64                                                                                                                                                   4/9
  Verifying  : neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64                                                                                                                                                            5/9
  Verifying  : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch                                                                                                                                                            6/9
  Verifying  : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                     7/9
  Verifying  : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                              8/9
  Verifying  : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64                                                                                                                                                       9/9 

Installed:
  subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7                                                                                                                                                                    

Dependency Installed:
  apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2    apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 libproxy.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 libproxy-bin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 libproxy-python.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 neon.x86_64 0:0.29.3-3.el6_4
  pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-3.2.el6 perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6     

Complete!

2.版本验证

svnserve --version

svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486)
   compiled Aug 17 2015, 08:37:43

Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet.
Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/
This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/).

The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available:

* fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository.
* fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository.

Cyrus SASL authentication is available.

3.创建svn版本库

mkdir /usr/sunny/svn

svnadmin create /usr/sunny/svn/test

4.修改svn配置文件

创建完版本库之后会在test/conf/下生成三个配置文件：

• authz：权限配置文件
• passwd：帐号文件
• svnserve.conf：SVN服务配置文件

svnserve.conf 文件， 该文件配置项分为以下5项：

• anon-access： 控制非鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。
• auth-access：  控制鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。
• password-db： 指定用户名口令文件名。
• authz-db：指定权限配置文件名，通过该文件可以实现以路径为基础的访问控制。
• realm：指定版本库的认证域，即在登录时提示的认证域名称。若两个版本库的认证域相同，建议使用相同的用户名口令数据文件。

设置

[general]
anon-access = none
auth-access = write
password-db = passwd
authz-db = authz

修改passwd文件：

vim passwd

### This file is an example password file for svnserve.
### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the
### example below it contains one section labelled [users].
### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line.

[users]
# harry = harryssecret
# sally = sallyssecret

　sunny = 123456
　zhangsan = 123456
　lisi = 123456
　wangwu = 123456
　maliu = 123456

修改auth文件

### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
###  - a single user,
###  - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
###  - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
###  - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
###  - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
###  - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').

[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average

[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe

# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =

# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
admin = sunny
team1 = sunny,zhangsan
team2 = sunny,zhangsan,lisi,wangwu,maliu

[test:/]
@admin = rw
@team1 = rw

例子：

[groups]
#--这里把不同用户放到不同的组里面，下面在设置目录访问权限的时候，用目录来操作就可以了。
admin = sunny
devteam1 = sunny,zhangsan
devteam2 = sunny,lisi,wangwu
devteam3 = sunny,zhangsan,lisi,wangwu,maliu
docs = sunny,zhangsan
training = sunny
#为所有库指定默认访问规则，所有人可以读，管理员可以写，危险分子没有任何权限#对应目录：/usr/sunny/svn
[/]
* = r
@admin = rw
dangerman =
#允许开发人员可以完全访问他们的项目版本库
[project1:/]
@devteam1 = rw

[project2:/]
@devteam2 = rw

[project3:/]
@devteam3 = rw

[bigproject:/]
@devteam1 = rw
@devteam2 = rw
@devteam3 = rw
trevor = rw
#文档编写人员对所有的docs目录有写权限
[/trunk/doc]
@docs = rw
#培训人员可以完全访问培训版本库
[TrainingRepos:/]
@training = rw

5.启动服务

svnserve -d -r /usr/sunny/svn

-d表示后台运行

-r表示svn的根目录

设置开机自动启动

#启动svn(可以把这个放到/etc/local/rc.local文件中，实现开机自启动)
svnserve -d -r /usr/sunny/svn

#验证是否开启成功
sudo netstat -anp | grep svnserve

6.连接svn资源库

svn://192.168.2.11/test