【SVN】Linux搭建SVN服务
1.yum安装svn
yum install -y subversion
日志打印
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Determining fastest mirrors Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os error was 12: Timeout on http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6&arch=x86_64&repo=os: (28, 'Operation too slow. Less than 1 bytes/sec transfered the last 30 seconds') * base: centos.ustc.edu.cn * extras: centos.ustc.edu.cn * updates: centos.ustc.edu.cn base | 3.7 kB 00:00 extras | 3.4 kB 00:00 extras/primary_db | 29 kB 00:00 updates | 3.4 kB 00:00 updates/primary_db | 4.7 MB 00:01 Setting up Install Process Resolving Dependencies --> Running transaction check ---> Package subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: perl(URI) >= 1.17 for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: apr >= 1.3.0 for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libneon.so.27()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libaprutil-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libapr-1.so.0()(64bit) for package: subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 --> Running transaction check ---> Package apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 will be installed ---> Package apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 will be installed ---> Package neon.x86_64 0:0.29.3-3.el6_4 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libproxy.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libpakchois.so.0()(64bit) for package: neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64 ---> Package perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libproxy.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed --> Processing Dependency: libproxy-python = 0.3.0-10.el6 for package: libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 --> Processing Dependency: libproxy-bin = 0.3.0-10.el6 for package: libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 ---> Package pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-3.2.el6 will be installed --> Running transaction check ---> Package libproxy-bin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed ---> Package libproxy-python.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 will be installed --> Finished Dependency Resolution Dependencies Resolved ========================================================================================================================================================================================================= Package Arch Version Repository Size ========================================================================================================================================================================================================= Installing: subversion x86_64 1.6.11-15.el6_7 base 2.3 M Installing for dependencies: apr x86_64 1.3.9-5.el6_2 base 123 k apr-util x86_64 1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 base 87 k libproxy x86_64 0.3.0-10.el6 base 39 k libproxy-bin x86_64 0.3.0-10.el6 base 9.0 k libproxy-python x86_64 0.3.0-10.el6 base 9.1 k neon x86_64 0.29.3-3.el6_4 base 119 k pakchois x86_64 0.4-3.2.el6 base 21 k perl-URI noarch 1.40-2.el6 base 117 k Transaction Summary ========================================================================================================================================================================================================= Install 9 Package(s) Total download size: 2.8 M Installed size: 13 M Downloading Packages: (1/9): apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64.rpm | 123 kB 00:00 (2/9): apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64.rpm | 87 kB 00:00 (3/9): libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 39 kB 00:00 (4/9): libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 9.0 kB 00:00 (5/9): libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64.rpm | 9.1 kB 00:00 (6/9): neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64.rpm | 119 kB 00:00 (7/9): pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64.rpm | 21 kB 00:00 (8/9): perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch.rpm | 117 kB 00:00 (9/9): subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64.rpm | 2.3 MB 00:00 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Total 2.0 MB/s | 2.8 MB 00:01 Running rpm_check_debug Running Transaction Test Transaction Test Succeeded Running Transaction Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum. ** Found 3 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows: 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16()(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.16(libmysqlclient_16)(64bit) 2:postfix-2.6.6-2.2.el6_1.x86_64 has missing requires of mysql-libs Installing : libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 1/9 Installing : libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 2/9 Installing : libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 3/9 Installing : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 4/9 Installing : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 5/9 Installing : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch 6/9 Installing : pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64 7/9 Installing : neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64 8/9 Installing : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 9/9 Verifying : libproxy-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 1/9 Verifying : libproxy-bin-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 2/9 Verifying : pakchois-0.4-3.2.el6.x86_64 3/9 Verifying : libproxy-python-0.3.0-10.el6.x86_64 4/9 Verifying : neon-0.29.3-3.el6_4.x86_64 5/9 Verifying : perl-URI-1.40-2.el6.noarch 6/9 Verifying : subversion-1.6.11-15.el6_7.x86_64 7/9 Verifying : apr-1.3.9-5.el6_2.x86_64 8/9 Verifying : apr-util-1.3.9-3.el6_0.1.x86_64 9/9 Installed: subversion.x86_64 0:1.6.11-15.el6_7 Dependency Installed: apr.x86_64 0:1.3.9-5.el6_2 apr-util.x86_64 0:1.3.9-3.el6_0.1 libproxy.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 libproxy-bin.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 libproxy-python.x86_64 0:0.3.0-10.el6 neon.x86_64 0:0.29.3-3.el6_4 pakchois.x86_64 0:0.4-3.2.el6 perl-URI.noarch 0:1.40-2.el6 Complete!
2.版本验证
svnserve --version
svnserve, version 1.6.11 (r934486) compiled Aug 17 2015, 08:37:43 Copyright (C) 2000-2009 CollabNet. Subversion is open source software, see http://subversion.tigris.org/ This product includes software developed by CollabNet (http://www.Collab.Net/). The following repository back-end (FS) modules are available: * fs_base : Module for working with a Berkeley DB repository. * fs_fs : Module for working with a plain file (FSFS) repository. Cyrus SASL authentication is available.
3.创建svn版本库
mkdir /usr/sunny/svn svnadmin create /usr/sunny/svn/test
4.修改svn配置文件
创建完版本库之后会在test/conf/下生成三个配置文件：
- authz：权限配置文件
- passwd：帐号文件
- svnserve.conf：SVN服务配置文件
svnserve.conf 文件， 该文件配置项分为以下5项：
- anon-access： 控制非鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。
- auth-access： 控制鉴权用户访问版本库的权限。
- password-db： 指定用户名口令文件名。
- authz-db：指定权限配置文件名，通过该文件可以实现以路径为基础的访问控制。
- realm：指定版本库的认证域，即在登录时提示的认证域名称。若两个版本库的认证域相同，建议使用相同的用户名口令数据文件。
设置
[general] anon-access = none auth-access = write password-db = passwd authz-db = authz
修改passwd文件：
vim passwd
### This file is an example password file for svnserve. ### Its format is similar to that of svnserve.conf. As shown in the ### example below it contains one section labelled [users]. ### The name and password for each user follow, one account per line. [users] # harry = harryssecret # sally = sallyssecret
sunny = 123456
zhangsan = 123456
lisi = 123456
wangwu = 123456
maliu = 123456
修改auth文件
### This file is an example authorization file for svnserve.
### Its format is identical to that of mod_authz_svn authorization
### files.
### As shown below each section defines authorizations for the path and
### (optional) repository specified by the section name.
### The authorizations follow. An authorization line can refer to:
### - a single user,
### - a group of users defined in a special [groups] section,
### - an alias defined in a special [aliases] section,
### - all authenticated users, using the '$authenticated' token,
### - only anonymous users, using the '$anonymous' token,
### - anyone, using the '*' wildcard.
###
### A match can be inverted by prefixing the rule with '~'. Rules can
### grant read ('r') access, read-write ('rw') access, or no access
### ('').
[aliases]
# joe = /C=XZ/ST=Dessert/L=Snake City/O=Snake Oil, Ltd./OU=Research Institute/CN=Joe Average
[groups]
# harry_and_sally = harry,sally
# harry_sally_and_joe = harry,sally,&joe
# [/foo/bar]
# harry = rw
# &joe = r
# * =
# [repository:/baz/fuz]
# @harry_and_sally = rw
# * = r
admin = sunny
team1 = sunny,zhangsan
team2 = sunny,zhangsan,lisi,wangwu,maliu
[test:/]
@admin = rw
@team1 = rw
例子：
[groups] #--这里把不同用户放到不同的组里面，下面在设置目录访问权限的时候，用目录来操作就可以了。 admin = sunny devteam1 = sunny,zhangsan devteam2 = sunny,lisi,wangwu devteam3 = sunny,zhangsan,lisi,wangwu,maliu docs = sunny,zhangsan training = sunny #为所有库指定默认访问规则，所有人可以读，管理员可以写，危险分子没有任何权限#对应目录：/usr/sunny/svn [/] * = r @admin = rw dangerman = #允许开发人员可以完全访问他们的项目版本库 [project1:/] @devteam1 = rw [project2:/] @devteam2 = rw [project3:/] @devteam3 = rw [bigproject:/] @devteam1 = rw @devteam2 = rw @devteam3 = rw trevor = rw #文档编写人员对所有的docs目录有写权限 [/trunk/doc] @docs = rw #培训人员可以完全访问培训版本库 [TrainingRepos:/] @training = rw
5.启动服务
svnserve -d -r /usr/sunny/svn
-d表示后台运行
-r表示svn的根目录
设置开机自动启动
#启动svn(可以把这个放到/etc/local/rc.local文件中，实现开机自启动) svnserve -d -r /usr/sunny/svn #验证是否开启成功 sudo netstat -anp | grep svnserve
6.连接svn资源库
svn://192.168.2.11/test
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