Ubuntu virtualenv 创建 python2 虚拟环境 激活 退出

首先默认安装了virtualenv

创建python2虚拟环境

 your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$ virtualenv -p /usr/bin/python2 py2env

接着会输出

Running virtualenv with interpreter /usr/bin/python2
New python executable in /home/your_name/virtual_env/py2env/bin/python2
Also creating executable in /home/your_name/virtual_env/py2env/bin/python
Installing setuptools, pkg_resources, pip, wheel...done.

这时候就创建出了一个python2的环境，然后测试下是否是我们想要的环境

激活环境

source ~/virtual_env/py2env/bin/activate

然后 shell 终端会有这样的前缀

(py3env) your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$

这表明你已经进入了这个python2的虚拟环境

然后查看是否是python2

(py3env) your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$ python

输出

Python 2.7.12 (default, Dec  4 2017, 14:50:18)
[GCC 5.4.0 20160609] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

可以看出python环境是2.7.12

下面介绍退出虚拟环境

在shell终端输入

(py2env) your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$ deactivate

然后终端显示

your-name@node-name:~/virtual_env$