linux中，当执行rpm -e删除一个软件包时，都做了些什么事
问题描述：
今天在通过rpm进行删除软件包时，出现了问题，就引发了我对于rpm包执行删除动作时的一些行为做了思考，之前找了很多的文章，后来想如果有debug日志信息，那么不就都清楚了吗
通过打印rpm -e执行删除的调试信息
[root@testvm03 log]# rpm -e -vv mysql-server-5.1.-.el6_8.x86_64
D: loading keyring from pubkeys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: couldn't find any keys in /var/lib/rpm/pubkeys/*.key
D: loading keyring from rpmdb
D: opening db environment /var/lib/rpm cdb:mpool:joinenv
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages rdonly mode=0x0
D: locked db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Name rdonly mode=0x0
D: read h# 323 Header sanity check: OK
D: added key gpg-pubkey-c105b9de-4e0fd3a3 to keyring
D: Using legacy gpg-pubkey(s) from rpmdb
D: read h# 350 Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: OK
D: ========== --- mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8 x86_64/linux 0x2
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Requirename rdonly mode=0x0
D: ========== recording tsort relations
D: Requires: ha_archive.so.0()(64bit) YES (added provide)
D: Requires: ha_blackhole.so.0()(64bit) YES (added provide)
D: Requires: ha_example.so.0()(64bit) YES (added provide)
D: Requires: ha_federated.so.0()(64bit) YES (added provide)
D: Requires: ha_innodb_plugin.so.0()(64bit) YES (added provide)
D: ========== tsorting packages (order, #predecessors, #succesors, tree, depth)
D: 0 0 0 0 1 -mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
D: erasing packages
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm
D: opening db environment /var/lib/rpm cdb:mpool:joinenv
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages create mode=0x42
D: sanity checking 1 elements
D: running pre-transaction scripts
D: computing 99 file fingerprints
D: computing file dispositions
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Basenames create mode=0x42
D: 0x0000fd00 4096 799876 374295 /
D: ========== +++ mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8 x86_64-linux 0x2
D: read h# 350 Header V3 RSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID c105b9de: OK
D: erase: mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8 has 99 files, test = 0
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Name create mode=0x42
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Triggername create mode=0x42
D: erase: %preun(mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64) scriptlet start
D: erase: %preun(mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64) execv(/bin/sh) pid 2114
+ '[' 0 = 0 ']'
+ /sbin/service mysqld stop
+ /sbin/chkconfig --del mysqld
D: erase: waitpid(2114) rc 2114 status 0 secs 1.078
D: fini 040755 2 ( 600, 600) 4096 /var/run/mysqld
D: fini 100640 1 ( 600, 600) 1672 /var/log/mysqld.log backup
warning: /var/log/mysqld.log saved as /var/log/mysqld.log.rpmsave
D: fini 040755 4 ( 600, 600) 4096 /var/lib/mysql
D: erase rmdir of /var/lib/mysql failed: Directory not empty
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 10376 /usr/share/mysql/mysql_test_data_timezone.sql
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2855 /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables_data.sql
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 17285 /usr/share/mysql/mysql_system_tables.sql
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 45560 /usr/share/mysql/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.sql
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2441 /usr/share/mysql/my-small.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4673 /usr/share/mysql/my-medium.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4662 /usr/share/mysql/my-large.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 19751 /usr/share/mysql/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4688 /usr/share/mysql/my-huge.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 641349 /usr/share/mysql/fill_help_tables.sql
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 416238 /usr/share/mysql/errmsg.txt
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1626 /usr/share/mysql/config.small.ini
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2382 /usr/share/mysql/config.medium.ini
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4528 /usr/share/mysql/config.huge.ini
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 12527 /usr/share/man/man8/mysqlmanager.8.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1691 /usr/share/man/man8/mysqld.8.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1448 /usr/share/man/man1/resolveip.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1650 /usr/share/man/man1/resolve_stack_dump.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1859 /usr/share/man/man1/replace.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1838 /usr/share/man/man1/perror.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4970 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqltest.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 416 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlman.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4548 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlimport.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 3187 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlhotcopy.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2298 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqldumpslow.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 5381 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_safe.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 5592 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqld_multi.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 5695 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlcheck.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1609 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbug.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 12134 /usr/share/man/man1/mysqlbinlog.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1654 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_zap.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 3797 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_upgrade.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1833 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1997 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_setpermission.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1543 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_secure_installation.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2752 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_install_db.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2165 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_privilege_tables.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1426 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_fix_extensions.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2035 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql_convert_table_format.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2181 /usr/share/man/man1/mysql.server.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 5443 /usr/share/man/man1/myisampack.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1835 /usr/share/man/man1/myisamlog.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 13582 /usr/share/man/man1/myisamchk.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2286 /usr/share/man/man1/myisam_ftdump.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1508 /usr/share/man/man1/msql2mysql.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 1850 /usr/share/man/man1/innochecksum.1.gz
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 2441 /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73/my-small.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4673 /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73/my-medium.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4662 /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73/my-large.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 19751 /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 4688 /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73/my-huge.cnf
D: fini 040755 2 ( 0, 0) 4096 /usr/share/doc/mysql-server-5.1.73
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1569176 /usr/libexec/mysqlmanager
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 7590416 /usr/libexec/mysqld
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1259136 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb_plugin.so.0.0.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 25 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb_plugin.so.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 25 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_innodb_plugin.so
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 58064 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_federated.so.0.0.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 21 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_federated.so.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 21 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_federated.so
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 33168 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_example.so.0.0.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 19 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_example.so.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 19 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_example.so
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 30288 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_blackhole.so.0.0.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 21 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_blackhole.so.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 21 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_blackhole.so
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 54048 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_archive.so.0.0.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 19 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_archive.so.0
D: fini 120777 1 ( 0, 0) 19 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin/ha_archive.so
D: fini 040755 2 ( 0, 0) 4096 /usr/lib64/mysql/plugin
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1365648 /usr/bin/resolveip
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1369792 /usr/bin/resolve_stack_dump
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1369712 /usr/bin/replace
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1370544 /usr/bin/perror
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 187672 /usr/bin/mysqltest
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 32477 /usr/bin/mysqlhotcopy
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 7402 /usr/bin/mysqldumpslow
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 18204 /usr/bin/mysqld_safe
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 24495 /usr/bin/mysqld_multi
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 4808 /usr/bin/mysqlbug
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 3888 /usr/bin/mysql_zap
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 68176 /usr/bin/mysql_upgrade
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1357920 /usr/bin/mysql_tzinfo_to_sql
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 17473 /usr/bin/mysql_setpermission
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 8198 /usr/bin/mysql_secure_installation
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 14646 /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 5834 /usr/bin/mysql_fix_privilege_tables
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1261 /usr/bin/mysql_fix_extensions
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 4245 /usr/bin/mysql_convert_table_format
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1671864 /usr/bin/myisampack
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1639184 /usr/bin/myisamlog
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1756720 /usr/bin/myisamchk
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 1642392 /usr/bin/myisam_ftdump
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 10024 /usr/bin/innochecksum
D: fini 100755 1 ( 0, 0) 7026 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
D: fini 100644 1 ( 0, 0) 871 /etc/logrotate.d/mysqld
D: erase: %postun(mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64) scriptlet start
D: erase: %postun(mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64) execv(/bin/sh) pid 2155
+ '[' 0 -ge 1 ']'
D: erase: waitpid(2155) rc 2155 status 0 secs 0.002
D: --- h# 350 mysql-server-5.1.73-8.el6_8.x86_64
D: removing "mysql-server" from Name index.
D: removing 99 entries from Basenames index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Group create mode=0x42
D: removing "Applications/Databases" from Group index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Requirename create mode=0x42
D: removing 68 entries from Requirename index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Providename create mode=0x42
D: removing 8 entries from Providename index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname create mode=0x42
D: removing 1 entries from Conflictname index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames create mode=0x42
D: removing 14 entries from Dirnames index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Requireversion create mode=0x42
D: removing 68 entries from Requireversion index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Provideversion create mode=0x42
D: removing 8 entries from Provideversion index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Installtid create mode=0x42
D: removing 1 entries from Installtid index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5 create mode=0x42
D: removing 1 entries from Sigmd5 index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header create mode=0x42
D: removing "216aec29bd69c731019b4def5cf20d01f47cd1e0" from Sha1header index.
D: opening db index /var/lib/rpm/Filedigests create mode=0x42
D: removing 99 entries from Filedigests index.
D: running post-transaction scripts
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Filedigests
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Sha1header
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Sigmd5
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Installtid
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Provideversion
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Requireversion
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Dirnames
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Triggername
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Conflictname
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Providename
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Requirename
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Group
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Basenames
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Name
D: closed db index /var/lib/rpm/Packages
D: closed db environment /var/lib/rpm
主要步骤：
1.检查rpm库，是否有依赖关系
2.执行预删除操作，比如，停掉服务，删除开机启动等内容
3.删除具体的生成的文件，备份配置文件
4.删除rpm库中的文件。
文档创建时间：2019年3月8日15:03:27
linux中，当执行rpm -e删除一个软件包时，都做了些什么事的更多相关文章
- 十天学Linux内核之第七天---电源开和关时都发生了什么
原文:十天学Linux内核之第七天---电源开和关时都发生了什么 说实话感觉自己快写不下去了,其一是有些勉强跟不上来,其二是感觉自己越写越差,刚开始可能是新鲜感以及很多读者的鼓励,现在就是想快点完成自 ...
- iOS 中push和pop到底系统做了些什么事
iOS中的push和pop是一个很常用的视图切换方法,他们是成对出现的, 简而言之,push就是压栈,pop就是出栈! [self.navigationController pushViewContr ...
- 【转】Linux中如何安装.rpm、.tar、.tar.gz和tar.bz2
我以下面三个包为例:(三个包都在/etc/opt下)A.example-1.2.3-1.rpmB.example-1.2.3-1.tarC.example-1.2.3-1.tar.gz 1.对于rpm ...
- Linux系列：Linux中如何安装.rpm、.tar、.tar.gz和tar.bz2文件
转载自:https://blog.csdn.net/lanxuezaipiao/article/details/21896579 我以下面三个包为例:(三个包都在/etc/opt下) A. examp ...
- Linux中为什么执行自己的程序要在前面加./
前言 在Linux中,我们执行内置命令时,直接输入命令名称即可,如: $ mv a b #将a重命名为b 而在执行自己写好的程序时,却要带上./,例如: $ hello hello: comm ...
- linux中yum与rpm区别
一.源代码形式 1. 绝大多数开源软件都是直接以原码形式发布的 2. 源代码一般会被打成.tar.gz的归档压缩文件 3. 源代码需要编译成为二进制形式之后才能够运行使用 ...
- LINUX中查看、添加、删除PATH以及永久添加PATH
1.查看PATH变量 echo $PATH 会出现: 路径1:路径2:路径3 2.添加PATH变量 export PATH=$PATH:新添加的路径 用此方法添加的PATH,在关闭或者重启LINUX后 ...
- Linux系统下安装 rpm 软件和源代码 软件包
RPM 安装方式 RPM是一个包安装管理软件,我们可以使用这个工具安装 .rpm 类型的软件.Linux的rpm包很多都能在光盘的Packages 包中找得到.首先挂载一下光盘,查看Packages中 ...
- linux中表示系统信息如cpu mem disk等内容都在 /proc
linux中表示系统信息的 内容都在 /proc 要查看系统的任何信息, 如cpu mem 磁盘等等, 都在 /proc下, 如: cpuinfo ,meminfo diskstatus 等等
随机推荐
- 天天爱跑步 [NOIP2016]
Description 小c同学认为跑步非常有趣,于是决定制作一款叫做<天天爱跑步>的游戏.<天天爱跑步>是一个养成类游戏,需要玩家每天按时上线,完成打卡任务.这个游戏的地图可 ...
- PAT Basic 1004
1004 成绩排名 (20 分) 读入 n(>0)名学生的姓名.学号.成绩,分别输出成绩最高和成绩最低学生的姓名和学号. 输入格式: 每个测试输入包含 1 个测试用例,格式为 第 1 行:正整数 ...
- JAVA分词包
自然语言处理 中文分词 词性标注 命名实体识别 依存句法分析 关键词提取 自动摘要 短语提取 拼音 简繁转换 http://www.hankcs.com/nlp/ https://github.com ...
- poj3669 Meteor Shower（预处理+bfs）
https://vjudge.net/problem/POJ-3669 先给地图a[][]预处理每个位置被砸的最小时间.然后再bfs. 纯bfs,还被cin卡了下时间.. #include<io ...
- ethtool 解决网卡丢包严重和网卡原理
1 概述 最近业务上老有问题,查看发现overruns值不断增加,学习了一下相关的知识.发现数值也在不停的增加.发现这些 errors, dropped, overruns 表示的含义还不大一样. ...
- hdu 3555 Bomb （ 数位DP）
Bomb Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others) Memory Limit: 131072/65536 K (Java/Others) Total Subm ...
- 每天一个linux命令:top
1.命令简介 top (top) 令经常用来实时监控linux的系统状况,比如cpu.内存的使用,类似于Windows的任务管理器. 2.用法 top -hv | -abcHimMsS -d dela ...
- BAT 删除隐藏文件
删除文件 del命令参数说明/F 强制删除文件./S 从所有子目录删除指定文件./Q 安静模式.删除全局通配符时,不要求确认./A 根据属性选择要删除的文件. 删除指 ...
- 【C++】C++中的引用与指针
想必大家对C++中的指针都有所了解,但是什么是引用呢?C++11标准引入了“引用”的新功能. 引用 引用(reference):给对象起了另外一个名字,引用类型引用(refers to)另外一种类型, ...
- Select逻辑顺序图
Select逻辑顺序图