Codeforces Round #568 (Div. 2) G1. Playlist for Polycarp (easy version) (状压dp)
题目:http://codeforces.com/contest/1185/problem/G1
题意:给你n给选项,每个选项有个类型和价值,让你选择一个序列,价值和为m,要求连续的不能有两个相同的类型,相同的物]品不一样的顺序代表不同,问有多少个序列
思路:首先范围是15个,这里我们可以用状压来代表选择哪些物品,然后这里是说不能有连续相同的类型,这里我们贪心考虑不全,最开始我考虑的是组合数的插空法,当时
发现有很多细节,写不了,这样的话我们就只能改成dp,
我们设置dp[i][j] 代表i状态以j结尾的序列有多少个,这里我们用的是dp中 的我为人人形式
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 100005
#define mod 1000000007
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
ll n,m;
ll sum[<<],dp[<<][];
ll a[],b[];
ll add(ll x,ll y){
return x+y>=mod?x+y-mod:x+y;
}
int main(){
cin>>n>>m;
for(int i=;i<n;i++){
cin>>a[i]>>b[i];
}
for(int i=;i<(<<n);i++){
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
if((i>>j)&) sum[i]+=a[j];
}
}
for(int i=;i<n;i++) dp[<<i][i]=;//最开始只有一件物品的时候都是序列数为1
ll ans=;
for(int i=;i<(<<n);i++){
if(sum[i]==m){
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
if((i>>j)&){
ans=add(ans,dp[i][j]);
}
}
}
for(int j=;j<n;j++){
if(!((i>>j)&)) continue;
for(int k=;k<n;k++){
if(j==k) continue;//这里用当前二进制位1结尾推出其他的二进制位
if(!((i>>k)&)&&b[j]!=b[k]) dp[i|(<<k)][k]=add(dp[i|(<<k)][k],dp[i][j]);
}
}
}
cout<<ans;
}
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