vuex分模块管理

1.定义命名空间

dog.js

export default {
  namespaced: true,
  // 局部状态
  state: {
    name: "拉布拉多",
    age: 1
  },
  // 局部读取
  getters: {
    desc: state => "宠物：" + state.name
  },
  // 局部变化
  mutations: {
    increment(state, payload) {
      state.age += payload.num;
    }
  },
  // 局部动作
  actions: {
    grow(context, payload) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        context.commit("increment", payload);
      }, 1000);
    }
  }
};

组件中代码

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h3>Vuex状态树</h3>
    <div>{{this.$store.state}}</div>
    <h3>mapState</h3>
    <div>{{catName}} {{catAge}}</div>
    <div>{{dogName}} {{dogAge}}</div>
    <h3>mapGetters</h3>
    <div>{{catDesc}}</div>
    <div>{{dogDesc}}</div>
    <h3>mapMutations</h3>
    <button @click="catIncrement({num:1})">猫变化</button>
    <button @click="dogIncrement({num:1})">狗变化</button>
    <h3>mapActions</h3>
    <button @click="catGrow({num:1})">猫动作</button>
    <button @click="dogGrow({num:1})">狗动作</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState, mapGetters, mapMutations, mapActions } from "vuex";

export default {
  name: "HelloWorld",
  computed: {
    ...mapState("cat", {
      catName: "name",
      catAge: "age"
    }),
    ...mapState("dog", {
      dogName: "name",
      dogAge: "age"
    }),
    ...mapGetters("cat", {
      catDesc: "desc"
    }),
    ...mapGetters("dog", {
      dogDesc: "desc"
    })
  },
  methods: {
    ...mapMutations("cat", { catIncrement: "increment" }),
    ...mapMutations("dog", { dogIncrement: "increment" }),
    ...mapActions("cat", { catGrow: "grow" }),
    ...mapActions("dog", { dogGrow: "grow" })
  }
};
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped lang="scss">
</style>

2.未定义命名空间

dog.js

export default {
  // 局部状态
  state: {
    name: "拉布拉多",
    age: 1
  },
  // 局部读取
  getters: {
    desc: state => "宠物：" + state.name
  },
  // 局部变化
  mutations: {
    increment(state, payload) {
      state.age += payload.num;
    }
  },
  // 局部动作
  actions: {
    grow(context, payload) {
      setTimeout(() => {
        context.commit("increment", payload);
      }, 1000);
    }
  }
};

组件中代码

<template>
  <div class="hello">
    <h3>Vuex状态树</h3>
    <div>{{this.$store.state}}</div>
    <h3>mapState</h3>
    <div>{{catName}} {{catAge}}</div>
    <div>{{dogName}} {{dogAge}}</div>
    <h3>mapGetters</h3>
    <div>{{catDesc}}</div>
    <div>{{dogDesc}}</div>
    <h3>mapMutations</h3>
    <button @click="catIncrement({num:1})">猫变化</button>
    <button @click="dogIncrement({num:1})">狗变化</button>
    <h3>mapActions</h3>
    <button @click="catGrow({num:1})">猫动作</button>
    <button @click="dogGrow({num:1})">狗动作</button>
  </div>
</template>

<script>
import { mapState, mapGetters, mapMutations, mapActions } from "vuex";

export default {
  name: "HelloWorld",
  computed: {
    ...mapState("cat", {
　　　　catName: state => state.dog.name
    }),
    ...mapGetters({
      catDesc: "desc"
    }),
    ...mapGetters({
      dogDesc: "desc"
    })
  },
  methods: {
    ...mapMutations({ catIncrement: "increment" }),
    ...mapMutations({ dogIncrement: "increment" }),
    ...mapActions({ catGrow: "grow" }),
    ...mapActions({ dogGrow: "grow" })
  }
};
</script>

<!-- Add "scoped" attribute to limit CSS to this component only -->
<style scoped lang="scss">
</style>
无命名空间时，模块内部的 action、mutation、和 getter 现在仍然注册在全局命名空间——这样保证了多个模块能够响应同一 mutation 或 action。