LeetCode208:Implement Trie (Prefix Tree)

Implement a trie with insert, search, and startsWith methods.

Note:

You may assume that all inputs are consist of lowercase letters a-z.

Hide Tags Data Structure Trie

实现一棵Trie树以及实现查询的功能，依据上一篇文章中的分析和伪代码能够非常迅速地实现：

runtime:68ms

class TrieNode {
public:
    // Initialize your data structure here.
    TrieNode() {
            words=0;
            prefixs=0;
            for(int i=0;i<26;i++)
               edges[i]=NULL;
        }
        int words;
        int prefixs;
        TrieNode* edges[26];
};

class Trie {
public:
    Trie() {
        root = new TrieNode();
    }

    // Inserts a word into the trie.
    void insert(string word) {
            insertHelper(root,word,0);
    }

    // Returns if the word is in the trie.
    bool search(string word) {
            return searchHelper(root,word,0)!=0;
    }

    // Returns if there is any word in the trie
    // that starts with the given prefix.
    bool startsWith(string prefix) {
            return startsWithHelper(root,prefix,0)!=0;
    }

    void insertHelper(TrieNode * node,string &word,int pos) {
        if(pos==word.size())
        {
            node->words++;
            node->prefixs++;
        }
        else
        {
            node->prefixs++;
            int char_code=word[pos]-'a';
            if(node->edges[char_code]==NULL)
                node->edges[char_code]=new TrieNode();
            insertHelper(node->edges[char_code],word,pos+1);
        }
    }

    int searchHelper(TrieNode * node,string &word,int pos)
    {
        int char_code=word[pos]-'a';
        if(pos==word.size())
            return node->words;
        else if(node->edges[char_code]==NULL)
            return 0;
        else
            return searchHelper(node->edges[char_code],word,pos+1);
    }

    int startsWithHelper(TrieNode * node,string &word,int pos)
    {
        int char_code=word[pos]-'a';
        if(pos==word.size())
            return node->prefixs;
        else if(node->edges[char_code]==NULL)
            return 0;
        else
            return startsWithHelper(node->edges[char_code],word,pos+1);
    }

private:
    TrieNode* root;
};

// Your Trie object will be instantiated and called as such:
// Trie trie;
// trie.insert("somestring");
// trie.search("key");