原题网址:https://www.lintcode.com/problem/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/description

描述

给定一棵二叉树,找到两个节点的最近公共父节点(LCA)。

最近公共祖先是两个节点的公共的祖先节点且具有最大深度。

假设给出的两个节点都在树中存在

您在真实的面试中是否遇到过这个题?  是

样例

对于下面这棵二叉树

  4
/ \
3 7
/ \
5 6

LCA(3, 5) = 4

LCA(5, 6) = 7

LCA(6, 7) = 7

标签
二叉树
LintCode 版权所有
 
 
思路:碰到二叉树问题基本上递归。这道题在递去过程中寻找A、B节点,一旦找到停止递归,进行回溯,回溯过程中找到最近公共父节点。
1.递去时,
递归终止条件为:若找到A或者B,当即返回该节点,若找不到返回NULL。
递归式,在左右子树中分别寻找。
2.回溯时,
若A、B在当前根节点左右两侧,那么当前根节点就是A、B的LCA,返回当前根节点;
若A,B在当前根节点的同一侧(left或right),那么另一侧的寻找结果为NULL。寻找结果不为NULL的那侧返回的节点,也就是最先找到的节点,即为A、B的LCA。
 
 
 
AC代码:
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/ class Solution {
public:
/*
* @param root: The root of the binary search tree.
* @param A: A TreeNode in a Binary.
* @param B: A TreeNode in a Binary.
* @return: Return the least common ancestor(LCA) of the two nodes.
*/
TreeNode * lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode * root, TreeNode * A, TreeNode * B) {
// write your code here
if (root==NULL||A==root||B==root)
{
return root;
}
TreeNode * left=lowestCommonAncestor(root->left,A,B);
TreeNode * right=lowestCommonAncestor(root->right,A,B);
if (left&&right)
{
return root;
}
else if (left)
{
return left;
}
else if(right)
{
return right;
}
else
{
return NULL;
} }
};
参考:
Lowest Common Ancestor  讲解详细,还提供了另外一种计数器的方法
[LeetCode] Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree系列   总结了系列问题,普通二叉树LCA和二叉搜索树的LCA
 
 
思路2:用DFS求出顶点到A和B的路径,再从两条路径中找到第一个不相等的节点,则上一个节点即为LCA。参考:LintCode-最近公共祖先 
 
AC代码:
/**
* Definition of TreeNode:
* class TreeNode {
* public:
* int val;
* TreeNode *left, *right;
* TreeNode(int val) {
* this->val = val;
* this->left = this->right = NULL;
* }
* }
*/ class Solution {
public:
/*
* @param root: The root of the binary search tree.
* @param A: A TreeNode in a Binary.
* @param B: A TreeNode in a Binary.
* @return: Return the least common ancestor(LCA) of the two nodes.
*/
TreeNode * lowestCommonAncestor(TreeNode * root, TreeNode * A, TreeNode * B) {
// write your code here
if (root==NULL)
{
return root;
}
vector<TreeNode*> cur;
vector<TreeNode*> pathA;
vector<TreeNode*> pathB;
dfst(cur,root,A,B,pathA,pathB);
TreeNode * result;
for (int i=;i<min(pathA.size(),pathB.size());i++)
{
if (pathA[i]==pathB[i])
{
result=pathA[i];//二者相同,赋值哪个都一样;
}
else
{
break;
}
}
return result;
} void dfst(vector<TreeNode*> cur,TreeNode * root, TreeNode * A, TreeNode * B,vector<TreeNode*> &pathA,vector<TreeNode*> &pathB)
{//注意cur不能加引用,其元素随着递归过程逐渐增多;而pathA和pathB必须为引用,否则值无法传递出去,这两数组相当于返回值;
cur.push_back(root);
if (root==A)
{
pathA=cur;
}
if (root==B)
{
pathB=cur;
}
if (root->left)
{
dfst(cur,root->left,A,B,pathA,pathB);
}
if (root->right)
{
dfst(cur,root->right,A,B,pathA,pathB);
}
}
};

88 Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree的更多相关文章

  1. leetcode 235. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Search Tree 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

    https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4641968.html http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4640572.html 利用二 ...

  2. 【LeetCode】236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

    Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) o ...

  3. Leetcode之236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Medium

    236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Medium https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ance ...

  4. 【刷题-LeetCode】236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

    Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) o ...

  5. [LeetCode] Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 二叉树的最小共同父节点

    Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According ...

  6. LeetCode Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree

    原题链接在这里:https://leetcode.com/problems/lowest-common-ancestor-of-a-binary-tree/ 题目: Given a binary tr ...

  7. [LeetCode] 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 二叉树的最小共同父节点

    Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According ...

  8. [LeetCode] 236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 二叉树的最近公共祖先

    Given a binary tree, find the lowest common ancestor (LCA) of two given nodes in the tree. According ...

  9. 【LeetCode】236. Lowest Common Ancestor of a Binary Tree 解题报告(Python)

    作者: 负雪明烛 id: fuxuemingzhu 个人博客: http://fuxuemingzhu.cn/ 目录 题目描述 题目大意 解题方法 日期 题目地址:https://leetcode.c ...

随机推荐

  1. MongoDB错误记录

    文章目录 mongoDB启动报错 mongoDB启动报错 在bin目录下执行 ./mongod 报错如下 F CONTROL [main] Failed global initialization: ...

  2. <Django> MVT三大块之view(视图)

    1.视图简介 作用:接受web请求,返回web响应 本质:一个函数,定义在views.py文件中(定义在其他地方也行,约定俗成) 流程:(如果匹配不到,报一个404错误)-----结果返回http r ...

  3. POJ 1743-POJ - 3261~后缀数组关于最长字串问题

    POJ 1743 题意: 有N(1 <= N <=20000)个音符的序列来表示一首乐曲,每个音符都是1~~88范围内的整数,现在要找一个重复的主题.“主题”是整个音符序列的一个子串,它需 ...

  4. mac系统升级导致无法在iOS设备中运行Safari Web 调试器

    macOS系统升级之后,可能会导致Safari开发选项中没有iOS设备,进而无法运行Safari Web 调试器. 此问题的解决办法: 请转到设置>常规>重置>重置位置和隐私.现在, ...

  5. js 实现加载百分比效果

    效果: html: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="utf-8"> < ...

  6. java 上传MultipartFile和String post请求

    /** * POST Multipart Request * @Description: * @param requestUrl 请求url * @param requestText 请求参数 * @ ...

  7. 转载 pep8安装

    一.前提准备 在Python安装了pip的情况下,命令行输入 pip install autopep8 二.PyCharm设置 成功之后,打开PyCharm,File-->setting--&g ...

  8. activeMQ消息队列安装配置

    1.  下载 到官网下载最新版本,有windows版本和linux版本的. http://activemq.apache.org/download.html 2.   windows下部署 Activ ...

  9. $.ajax()方法和$.get()方法使用小结

    一. 使用JQuery的$.get()方法实现异步请求 1. 编写JSP <!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head ...

  10. java实践经验几种常见数据库连接池的使用比较

    经历的几个产品及项目中,包括了各种数据库及应用服务器,基本上几种常见的数据库连接池都用到了,根据使用的情况把这些连接池比较一下吧.(http://m.0834jl.com) 感觉在介绍之前有必要阐述一 ...