Complete the Word
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists a substring (contiguous segment of letters) of it of length 26 where each letter of English alphabet appears exactly once. In particular, if the string has length strictly less than 26, no such substring exists and thus it is not nice.
Now, ZS the Coder tells you a word, where some of its letters are missing as he forgot them. He wants to determine if it is possible to fill in the missing letters so that the resulting word is nice. If it is possible, he needs you to find an example of such a word as well. Can you help him?
Input
The first and only line of the input contains a single string s (1 ≤ |s| ≤ 50 000), the word that ZS the Coder remembers. Each character of the string is the uppercase letter of English alphabet ('A'-'Z') or is a question mark ('?'), where the question marks denotes the letters that ZS the Coder can't remember.
Output
If there is no way to replace all the question marks with uppercase letters such that the resulting word is nice, then print - 1 in the only line.
Otherwise, print a string which denotes a possible nice word that ZS the Coder learned. This string should match the string from the input, except for the question marks replaced with uppercase English letters.
If there are multiple solutions, you may print any of them.
Example
ABC??FGHIJK???OPQR?TUVWXY?
ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS
WELCOMETOCODEFORCESROUNDTHREEHUNDREDANDSEVENTYTWO
-1
??????????????????????????
MNBVCXZLKJHGFDSAQPWOEIRUYT
AABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVW??M
-1
Note
In the first sample case, ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS is a valid answer beacuse it contains a substring of length 26 (the whole string in this case) which contains all the letters of the English alphabet exactly once. Note that there are many possible solutions, such as ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ or ABCEDFGHIJKLMNOPQRZTUVWXYS.
In the second sample case, there are no missing letters. In addition, the given string does not have a substring of length 26 that contains all the letters of the alphabet, so the answer is - 1.
In the third sample case, any string of length 26 that contains all letters of the English alphabet fits as an answer.
找出字符串的一个子串,所有字母只出现一遍,且26个字母齐全,或者补缺?位能得到26个字母排列的子串,则输出填补后的字符串,否则输出-1。用一个数组来标记,记录字母出现的位置,如果一个字母出现了两遍,那么就回到他出现第一次位置的下一位,所有的数据初始化,继续寻找,直到符合要求了跳出循环。
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
string a;
int t = ;
int c = ;
int check[] = {};
cin>>a;
int n = ;
for(int i = ;i < a.size();i ++)
{
if(n + c >= )break;
if(a[i] == '?')n ++;
else if(a[i] >= 'A' && a[i] <= 'Z')
{
if(!check[a[i] - 'A'])
{
check[a[i] - 'A'] = i + ;
c ++;
}
else
{
i = check[a[i] - 'A'] - ;
t = i + ;
n = c = ;
memset(check,,sizeof(check));
}
}
}
if(n + c < )cout<<-<<endl;
else
{
int j = ;
for(int i = ;i < a.size();i ++)
{
if(a[i] != '?')cout<<a[i];
else if(i >= t && i <= t + )
{
while(check[j])j++;
cout<<(char)('A'+j);
j ++;
}
else cout<<'A';//无关紧要的可以随意填补,只要保证满足要求的子串填补好了,其他的随便填补,子串一定要是连续的26个
}
}
}
Complete the Word的更多相关文章
- Codeforces 716B Complete the Word【模拟】 (Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2))
B. Complete the Word time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- B. Complete the Word(Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2)) 尺取大法
B. Complete the Word time limit per test 2 seconds memory limit per test 256 megabytes input standar ...
- Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) A .Crazy Computer/B. Complete the Word
Codeforces Round #372 (Div. 2) 不知不觉自己怎么变的这么水了,几百年前做A.B的水平,现在依旧停留在A.B水平.甚至B题还不会做.难道是带着一种功利性的态度患得患失?总共 ...
- codeforces 372 Complete the Word(双指针)
codeforces 372 Complete the Word(双指针) 题链 题意:给出一个字符串,其中'?'代表这个字符是可变的,要求一个连续的26位长的串,其中每个字母都只出现一次 #incl ...
- Complete the Word CodeForces - 716B
ZS the Coder loves to read the dictionary. He thinks that a word is nice if there exists asubstring ...
- CodeForces 716B Complete the Word
题目链接:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/716/B 题目大意: 给出一个字符串,判断其是否存在一个子串(满足:包含26个英文字母且不重复,字串中有‘ ...
- Mou常用快捷键
title: Mou常用快捷键date: 2015-11-08 17:16:38categories: 编辑工具 tags: mou 小小程序猿我的博客:http://daycoding.com Vi ...
- Codeforces Round #370 - #379 (Div. 2)
题意: 思路: Codeforces Round #370(Solved: 4 out of 5) A - Memory and Crow 题意:有一个序列,然后对每一个进行ai = bi - bi ...
- Codeforces水题集合[14/未完待续]
Codeforces Round #371 (Div. 2) A. Meeting of Old Friends |B. Filya and Homework A. Meeting of Old Fr ...
随机推荐
- Codeforces 847B - Preparing for Merge Sort
847B - Preparing for Merge Sort 思路:前面的排序的最后一个一定大于后面的排序的最后一个.所以判断要不要开始新的排序只要拿当前值和上一个排序最后一个比较就可以了. 代码: ...
- vuejs2点滴
在Vue定义一个不被添加getter setter 的属性: https://github.com/vuejs/vue/issues/1988 博客: 0.vux的x-input源码分析. http: ...
- 页面title改变浏览器兼容性问题
前一阵子客户在界面上改了下小小的需求,需要点不同的文章title显示不同的模块名称(之前没有区分,统一叫新闻图片),很简单的一个需求但是测试的时候并没有注意到不兼容IE7和IE8.在客户那被尴尬的发现 ...
- Oracle 11g 物理Dataguard日常操作维护(二)
Oracle 11g 物理Dataguard日常操作维护(二) 2017年8月25日 14:34 3.3 3.3.1 查看备库进程状态 SYS(125_7)@fpyj123> select pr ...
- 使用a标签实现软件下载及下载量统计
通常最简单的软件下载就是采用如下方式: <a id="welcomeMiddleBtn" href="${basePath}/files/client/instal ...
- 阿里云ECS服务器自定义端口无法访问问题记录
记住阿里云ECS服务器有个安全组!!! 购买了阿里云服务器的时候,购买界面那里是可以勾选默认的几个端口是否开启的,服务器默认勾了22端口,使用户能登录服务器. 当我们在服务器里面配置nginx,开启自 ...
- java并发编程:线程安全管理类--原子操作类--AtomicReferenceArray<E>
1.类 AtomicReferenceArray<E> public class AtomicReferenceArray<E>extends Objectimplements ...
- PHP:第一章——PHP中的数组运算符和类运算符
数组运算符: $a+$b;//$a和$b的联合 $a == $b;//比较$a与$b的值相同为true; $a === $b;//如果$a与$b的值与顺讯完全相同为true; $a !=$b;//如果 ...
- codeforce 853A Planning
题目地址:http://codeforces.com/problemset/problem/853/A 题目大意: 本来安排了 n 架飞机,每架飞机有 ci 的重要度, 第 i 架飞机的起飞时间为 i ...
- Tomcat 域名绑定多个Host配置要点
一.在server.xml中添加Host节点,name就是需要绑定的域名,多个域名在Host节点下建立<Alias></Alias>子节点,可建立多个. <Engine ...