SpringBoot_07_Springboot test 使用mockito进行web测试

一、前言

使用mockito测试框架可以方便的进行web测试

二、用法实例

package com.ray.weixin.qy.controller;

import com.ray.weixin.qy.ApplicationTests;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.*;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.jsonPath;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;

/**
 * @author : shira
 * @date : 2018/7/8
 * @time : 15:03
 * @desc :
 **/
@Slf4j
public class UserControllerTest  extends ApplicationTests {

    /**
     * 1.新增用户信息
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testCreate() throws Exception {
        String content = "{\n" +
                "\"userid\":\"sunwukong\",\n" +
                "\"name\":\"孙悟空\",\n" +
                "\"department\":[2],\n" +
                "\"position\":\"总经理\",\n" +
                "\"mobile\":\"17636763734\",\n" +
                "\"gender\":\"0\",\n" +
                "\"email\":\"17636763734@qq.com\"\n" +
                "\n" +
                "\n" +
                "}";

        String result = mockMvc.perform(
                post("/user")
                        .content(content)
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value(0))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

        log.info(result);
    }

    /**
     * 2.删除用户信息
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testDelete() throws Exception {

        String userId="sunwukong";

        String result = mockMvc.perform(
                delete("/user")
                        .param("userId", userId)
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value(0))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

        log.info(result);
    }

    /**
     * 3.修改用户信息
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testUpdate() throws Exception {
        String content = "{\n" +
                "\"userid\":\"sunwukong\",\n" +
                "\"name\":\"孙悟空\",\n" +
                "\"department\":[2],\n" +
                "\"position\":\"总经理\",\n" +
                "\"mobile\":\"17636763734\",\n" +
                "\"gender\":\"0\",\n" +
                "\"email\":\"17636763734@qq.com\"\n" +
                "\n" +
                "\n" +
                "}";
        String result = mockMvc.perform(
                put("/user")
                        .content(content)
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value(0))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

        log.info(result);
    }

    /**
     * 4.获取用户信息
     * @throws Exception
     */
    @Test
    public void testGet() throws Exception {

        String userId="sunwukong";

        String result = mockMvc.perform(
                get("/user")
                        .param("userid", userId)
                        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8))
                .andExpect(status().isOk())
                //.andExpect(jsonPath("$.length()").value(3))
                .andExpect(jsonPath("$.status").value(0))
                .andReturn().getResponse().getContentAsString();

        log.info(result);
    }

}

三、用法详解

四、参考资料

1.SpringBoot与JUnit+Mockito 单元测试