Write a program to solve a Sudoku puzzle by filling the empty cells.

Empty cells are indicated by the character '.'.

You may assume that there will be only one unique solution.

A sudoku puzzle...

...and its solution numbers marked in red.

题意分析:

  本题是要解决一个数独问题。输入一个部分数独,将空白的格子填上正确的数字,只需要找到一个正确的解即可。

解答:

  关于数独的规则,在上一篇文章里面有讲【LeetCode题意分析&解答】36. Valid Sudoku,这里不再赘述。

  填入的数字是在1~9之间,我们先将当前节点置为某个要填入的数,并判断是否符合数独的规则。如果符合则继续循环,如果不符合则退回来填入其他的数。如果按照这个思路去做,就是一个典型的深度优先搜索的回溯算法。

AC代码:

class Solution(object):
def solveSudoku(self, board):
def backtracing():
for i in xrange(9):
for j in xrange(9):
if board[i][j] != '.':
continue
for v in [str(c) for c in xrange(1, 10)]:
# judge if against to the rule
if v in board[i] or v in [board[k][j] for k in xrange(9)] or v in \
[board[i / 3 * 3 + m][j / 3 * 3 + n] for m in xrange(3) for n in xrange(3)]:
continue
board[i][j] = v
if backtracing():
return True
else:
board[i][j] = '.'
return False
return True
backtracing()

【LeetCode题意分析&解答】37. Sudoku Solver的更多相关文章

  1. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】40. Combination Sum II

    Given a collection of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in ...

  2. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】35. Search Insert Position

    Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the ...

  3. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】36. Valid Sudoku

    Determine if a Sudoku is valid, according to: Sudoku Puzzles - The Rules. The Sudoku board could be ...

  4. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】38. Count and Say

    The count-and-say sequence is the sequence of integers beginning as follows:1, 11, 21, 1211, 111221, ...

  5. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】43. Multiply Strings

    Given two numbers represented as strings, return multiplication of the numbers as a string. Note: Th ...

  6. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】42. Trapping Rain Water

    Given n non-negative integers representing an elevation map where the width of each bar is 1, comput ...

  7. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】41. First Missing Positive

    Given an unsorted integer array, find the first missing positive integer. For example,Given [1,2,0]  ...

  8. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】39. Combination Sum

    Given a set of candidate numbers (C) and a target number (T), find all unique combinations in C wher ...

  9. 【LeetCode题意分析&解答】34. Search for a Range

    Given a sorted array of integers, find the starting and ending position of a given target value. You ...

随机推荐

  1. WinForm DataGridView看似刷新的问题

    昨天同事winform遇到一个问题, 窗体上有一个时间控件,和一堆文本,下拉控件,时间控件是每秒都在动态走的 窗体下发一个DataGridView 控件显示保存后的数据 保存的数据库是在另一台机器B上 ...

  2. JAVA GC之标记 第五节

    JAVA GC之标记  第五节 OK,我们继续昨天最后留下的问题,什么是标记?怎么标记? 第一个问题相信大家都知道,标记就是对一些已死的对象打上记号,方便垃圾收集器的清理. 至于怎么标记,一般有两种方 ...

  3. Oracle错误ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel处理办法

    oracle不能启动了,报错ORA-03113: end-of-file on communication channel (通信通道的文件结尾) 解决办法: SQL> startup ORAC ...

  4. Algorithms 4th - 1.1 Basic Programming Model - EXERCISES

    欢迎交流 1.1.1 a. 7 b. 200.0000002 c. true 1.1.2 a. 1.618 b. 10.0 c. true d. 33 1.1.3 public class MainA ...

  5. QF——iOS程序运行原理(APP的生命周期)

    iOS程序的运行原理: main.m: 1. main.m 主函数是所有程序的入口函数. 2. 在main函数里是UIApplicationMain函数,开启了一个无限循环,以监听该应用. 该UIAp ...

  6. Centos6.7 安装ReviewBoard2.5.7 问题记录

    pip install ReviewBoard 1.修改pip源,默认源网络不畅 pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple simplejson 2.p ...

  7. 关于AJAX+HTML5+ASHX进行全静态页面的数据交互

    及时总结项目中使用到的知识,知识在于积累. 1.HTML代码 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN ...

  8. eclipse 快捷键汇总

    1几个最重要的快捷键 代码助手:Ctrl+Space(简体中文操作系统是Alt+/)快速修正:Ctrl+1单词补全:Alt+/打开外部Java文档:Shift+F2 显示搜索对话框:Ctrl+H快速O ...

  9. Flink资料(1)-- Flink基础概念(Basic Concept)

    Flink基础概念 本文描述Flink的基础概念,翻译自https://ci.apache.org/projects/flink/flink-docs-release-1.0/concepts/con ...

  10. c# 搭建服务端 常用的Helper(5)

    常用的Helper 1.byteHelper :对象与byte[]之间的转换 2.ConvertJson:操作json对象 3.EncodingHelper:对象编码 4.ModelConvertHe ...