A. NP-Hard Problem
time limit per test

2 seconds

memory limit per test

256 megabytes

input

standard input

output

standard output

Recently, Pari and Arya did some research about NP-Hard problems and they found the minimum vertex cover problem very interesting.

Suppose the graph G is given. Subset A of its vertices is called a vertex cover of this graph, if for each edge uv there is at least one endpoint of it in this set, i.e.  or  (or both).

Pari and Arya have won a great undirected graph as an award in a team contest. Now they have to split it in two parts, but both of them want their parts of the graph to be a vertex cover.

They have agreed to give you their graph and you need to find two disjoint subsets of its vertices A and B, such that both A and B are vertex cover or claim it's impossible. Each vertex should be given to no more than one of the friends (or you can even keep it for yourself).

Input

The first line of the input contains two integers n and m (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000, 1 ≤ m ≤ 100 000) — the number of vertices and the number of edges in the prize graph, respectively.

Each of the next m lines contains a pair of integers ui and vi (1  ≤  ui,  vi  ≤  n), denoting an undirected edge between ui and vi. It's guaranteed the graph won't contain any self-loops or multiple edges.

Output

If it's impossible to split the graph between Pari and Arya as they expect, print "-1" (without quotes).

If there are two disjoint sets of vertices, such that both sets are vertex cover, print their descriptions. Each description must contain two lines. The first line contains a single integer k denoting the number of vertices in that vertex cover, and the second line contains kintegers — the indices of vertices. Note that because of m ≥ 1, vertex cover cannot be empty.

Examples
input
4 2
1 2
2 3
output
1
2
2
1 3
input
3 3
1 2
2 3
1 3
output
-1
Note

In the first sample, you can give the vertex number 2 to Arya and vertices numbered 1 and 3 to Pari and keep vertex number 4 for yourself (or give it someone, if you wish).

In the second sample, there is no way to satisfy both Pari and Arya.


裸的二分图判定

不一定连通太坑人

//
// main.cpp
// cf687a
//
// Created by Candy on 9/20/16.
// Copyright © 2016 Candy. All rights reserved.
// #include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int N=1e5+;
int read(){
char c=getchar();int x=,f=;
while(c<''||c>''){if(c=='-')f=-; c=getchar();}
while(c>=''&&c<=''){x=x*+c-''; c=getchar();}
return x*f;
}
int n,m,cnt1=,cnt2=;
struct edge{
int v,ne;
}e[N<<];
int cnt=,h[N];
inline void ins(int u,int v){
cnt++;
e[cnt].v=v;e[cnt].ne=h[u];h[u]=cnt;
cnt++;
e[cnt].v=u;e[cnt].ne=h[v];h[v]=cnt;
}
int col[N];
bool dfs(int u){
for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].ne){
int v=e[i].v;
if(col[v]==col[u]) return false;
if(!col[v]){
col[v]=-col[u];
if(!dfs(v)) return false;
}
}
return true;
}
int main(int argc, const char * argv[]) {
n=read();m=read();
for(int i=;i<=m;i++) ins(read(),read());
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) if(col[i]==){
if(h[i]==) continue;
col[i]=;
if(!dfs(i)){
printf("-1"); return ;
}
}
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) {if(col[i]==) cnt1++;if(col[i]==) cnt2++;}
printf("%d\n",cnt1);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) if(col[i]==) printf("%d ",i);
printf("\n%d\n",cnt2);
for(int i=;i<=n;i++) if(col[i]==) printf("%d ",i);
return ;
}

CF687A. NP-Hard Problem[二分图判定]的更多相关文章

  1. HDU2444(KB10-B 二分图判定+最大匹配)

    The Accomodation of Students Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K ( ...

  2. UVa 11396 爪分解(二分图判定)

    https://vjudge.net/problem/UVA-11396 题意: 给出n个结点的简单无向图,每个点的度数均为3.你的任务是判断能否把它分解成若干爪.每条边必须属于一个爪,但同一个点可以 ...

  3. HDU2444(二分图判定+最大匹配)

    The Accomodation of Students Time Limit: 5000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K ( ...

  4. COJ 0578 4019二分图判定

    4019二分图判定 难度级别: B: 编程语言:不限:运行时间限制:1000ms: 运行空间限制:51200KB: 代码长度限制:2000000B 试题描述 给定一个具有n个顶点(顶点编号为0,1,… ...

  5. hdoj 3478 Catch(二分图判定+并查集)

    题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3478 思路分析:该问题需要求是否存在某一个时刻,thief可能存在图中没一个点:将该问题转换为图论问题 ...

  6. UVA 11080 - Place the Guards(二分图判定)

    UVA 11080 - Place the Guards 题目链接 题意:一些城市.之间有道路相连,如今要安放警卫,警卫能看守到当前点周围的边,一条边仅仅能有一个警卫看守,问是否有方案,假设有最少放几 ...

  7. poj2942 Knights of the Round Table,无向图点双联通,二分图判定

    点击打开链接 无向图点双联通.二分图判定 <span style="font-size:18px;">#include <cstdio> #include ...

  8. DFS的运用(二分图判定、无向图的割顶和桥,双连通分量,有向图的强连通分量)

    一.dfs框架: vector<int>G[maxn]; //存图 int vis[maxn]; //节点访问标记 void dfs(int u) { vis[u] = ; PREVISI ...

  9. HihoCoder 1121 二分图一•二分图判定

    二分图一•二分图判定 时间限制:10000ms 单点时限:1000ms 内存限制:256MB 描述 大家好,我是小Hi和小Ho的小伙伴Nettle,从这个星期开始由我来完成我们的Weekly. 新年回 ...

随机推荐

  1. JS高程2.在HTML中使用Javascript(2)

    1.延迟脚本defer 在<script>元素中设置defer属性,相当于告诉浏览器立即下载,但是延迟执行.<script>中的脚本会延迟到浏览器遇到</html> ...

  2. [js开源组件开发]network异步请求ajax的扩展

    network异步请求ajax的扩展 在日常的应用中,你可能直接调用$.ajax是会有些问题的,比如说用户的重复点击,比如说我只希望它成功提交一次后就不能再提交,比如说我希望有个正在提交的loadin ...

  3. php随机生成指定长度的字符串 可以固定数字 字母 混合

    php 生成随机字符串 可以指定是纯数字 还是纯字母 或者混合的. 可以指定长度的. function rand_zifu($what,$number){ $string=''; for($i = 1 ...

  4. 【原】iOS动态性(二):运行时runtime初探(强制获取并修改私有变量,强制增加及修改私有方法等)

    OC是运行时语言,只有在程序运行时,才会去确定对象的类型,并调用类与对象相应的方法.利用runtime机制让我们可以在程序运行时动态修改类.对象中的所有属性.方法,就算是私有方法以及私有属性都是可以动 ...

  5. 转-Nmap扫描原理与用法

    1     Nmap介绍 操作系统与设备类型等信息. Nmap的优点: 1.      灵活.支持数十种不同的扫描方式,支持多种目标对象的扫描. 2.      强大.Nmap可以用于扫描互联网上大规 ...

  6. 发布App,赢iPad mini + 美金100$ - Autodesk Exchange 应用程序发布竞赛

    开发牛人们,送你个iPad mini要不要,Autodesk Exchange应用程序发布竞赛开始了. 摘要版: 在2014年9月30日午夜前提交到Autodesk Exchange 应用程序商店上, ...

  7. 设置UIImage的渲染模式:UIImage.renderingMode

    设置UIImage的渲染模式:UIImage.renderingMode 着色(Tint Color)是iOS7界面中的一个.设置UIImage的渲染模式:UIImage.renderingMode重 ...

  8. css字体家族

    名词解释: 衬线指的是字体起始末端的细节装饰.

  9. [css]我要用css画幅画(一)

    几年前开始就一直想用css画幅画. 今天才真正开始, 从简单的开始. 作为一个工作压力那么大的程序员,我首先要画一个太阳. html如下: <!DOCTYPE html> <html ...

  10. Oracle SQL Developer如何配置TNS

    安装了ORACLE的SQL Developer 4.0.3.16,但是连接数据库时,如果选择连接类型为"TNS",无法获取网络别名,那么要如何设置,才能访问到TNS文件呢? 此时需 ...