fedora25 采用二进制包安装mysql5.5.49

#添加用户和组

groupadd mysql
useradd -s /sbin/nologin -g mysql -M mysql
tail - /etc/passwd
id mysql

#安装依赖包

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# dnf install libncurses.so. -y

#开始安装MySQL

[root@zabbix-server tools]# http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.5/mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz
[root@zabbix-server tools]# cd /home/nulige/tools
[root@zabbix-server tools]# ll
total 181516
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 185870973 Jun 22 02:40 mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-server tools]# tar xf mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64.tar.gz

[root@zabbix-server tools]# mkdir -p /application/

[root@zabbix-server tools]# mv mysql-5.5.49-linux2.6-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.49

[root@zabbix-server tools]# ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.49/ /application/mysql

[root@zabbix-server tools]# ls -l /application/mysql
lrwxrwxrwx. 1 root root 26 Jun 22 02:41 /application/mysql -> /application/mysql-5.5.49/

[root@zabbix-server tools]# cd /application/mysql/

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ls -l support-files/*.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 4691 Mar 1 2016 support-files/my-huge.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 19759 Mar 1 2016 support-files/my-innodb-heavy-4G.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 4665 Mar 1 2016 support-files/my-large.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 4676 Mar 1 2016 support-files/my-medium.cnf
-rw-r--r--. 1 7161 wheel 2840 Mar 1 2016 support-files/my-small.cnf

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# /bin/cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mkdir -p /application/mysql/data

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql/

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# /application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql --datadir=/application/mysql/data --user=mysql
Installing MySQL system tables...
170622 2:42:34 [Note] /application/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 7032 ...
OK
Filling help tables...
170622 2:42:35 [Note] /application/mysql/bin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.49) starting as process 7039 ...
OK

To start mysqld at boot time you have to copy
support-files/mysql.server to the right place for your system

PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MySQL root USER !
To do so, start the server, then issue the following commands:

/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'new-password'
/application/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -h zabbix-server password 'new-password'

Alternatively you can run:
/application/mysql/bin/mysql_secure_installation

which will also give you the option of removing the test
databases and anonymous user created by default. This is
strongly recommended for production servers.

See the manual for more instructions.

You can start the MySQL daemon with:
cd /application/mysql ; /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe &

You can test the MySQL daemon with mysql-test-run.pl
cd /application/mysql/mysql-test ; perl mysql-test-run.pl

Please report any problems at http://bugs.mysql.com/

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# ll /etc/init.d/mysqld
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 10880 Jun 22 02:42 /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# sed -i 's#/usr/local/mysql#/application/mysql#g' /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe /etc/init.d/mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# service mysqld start
Unit mysqld.service could not be found.
Starting MySQL... SUCCESS!

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# netstat -lntup|grep mysql
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:3306 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7314/mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chkconfig --add mysqld

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chkconfig mysqld on

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# chkconfig --list mysqld

Note: This output shows SysV services only and does not include native
systemd services. SysV configuration data might be overridden by native
systemd configuration.

If you want to list systemd services use 'systemctl list-unit-files'.
To see services enabled on particular target use
'systemctl list-dependencies [target]'.

mysqld 0:off 1:off 2:on 3:on 4:on 5:on 6:off

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# echo 'export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH' >>/etc/profile

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# tail -1 /etc/profile
export PATH=/application/mysql/bin:$PATH

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# source /etc/profile

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# echo $PATH
/application/mysql/bin:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 不知道密码。

#准备修改原始密码
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# service mysqld stop
Shutting down MySQL. SUCCESS!

[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysqld_safe --skip-grant-tables&
[1] 7584
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# 170622 03:06:08 mysqld_safe Logging to '/application/mysql/data/zabbix-server.err'.
170622 03:06:08 mysqld_safe Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /application/mysql/data

#登录mysql
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: #直接回车，不需要密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 1
Server version: 5.5.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

#设置新密码
mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD("********") WHERE user='root';
Query OK, 3 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 4 Changed: 3 Warnings: 0

mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye

#登录数据库
[root@zabbix-server mysql]# mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: 输入新密码
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.5.49 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye