httprunner-1-linux下搭建hrun（上）

前言

相信不少小伙伴对开源项目 httprunner 都很感兴趣，我们来看下它的有哪些特点吧：

• 项目管理：新增项目、列表展示及相关操作，支持用例批量上传(标准化的HttpRunner json和yaml用例脚本)
• 模块管理：为项目新增模块，用例和配置都归属于module，module和project支持同步和异步方式
• 用例管理：分为添加config与test子功能，config定义全部变量和request等相关信息 request可以为公共参数和请求头，也可定义全部变量
• 场景管理：可以动态加载可引用的用例，跨项目、跨模快，依赖用例列表支持拖拽排序和删除
• 运行方式：可单个test，单个module，单个project，也可选择多个批量运行，支持自定义测试计划，运行时可以灵活选择配置和环境，
• 分布执行：单个用例和批量执行结果会直接在前端展示，模块和项目执行可选择为同步或者异步方式，
• 环境管理：可添加运行环境，运行用例时可以一键切换环境
• 报告查看：所有异步执行的用例均可在线查看报告，可自主命名，为空默认时间戳保存，
• 定时任务：可设置定时任务，遵循crontab表达式，可在线开启、关闭，完毕后支持邮件通知
• 持续集成：jenkins对接，开发中。。。

特点还不错，但是目前此项目已停止维护，作为测开的我们在此基于hrun（httprunner）进行二次开发是个很不错的选择！

一、预备工作

　　1.阿里云服务器，注意：如果重置密码后，需要重启服务器；

　　2.注意开放所用到的端口，小编直接暴力开放了全部端口；

　　3.远程连接服务器工具：Xshell、SecureCRTPortable（小编用的就是这个）

　　我们hrun所需环境：python3 + mysql5.7（官方推荐）+ Django2 + httprunner==1.58

二、搭建python3环境

　　1.安装环境依赖包，避免后面少出现包的问题（之前试过没运行，导致没有pip3）

　　命令：yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel mysql-devel

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z home]# yum -y install zlib-devel bzip2-devel openssl-devel ncurses-devel sqlite-devel readline-devel tk-devel gdbm-devel db4-devel libpcap-devel xz-devel mysql-devel Loaded plugins: fastestmirror Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile base | 3.6 kB 00:00:00 docker-ce-stable | 3.5 kB 00:00:00 epel | 5.3 kB 00:00:00 extras | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 updates | 2.9 kB 00:00:00 (1/4): extras/7/x86_64/primary_db | 153 kB 00:00:00 (2/4): epel/x86_64/updateinfo | 1.0 MB 00:00:00 (3/4): updates/7/x86_64/primary_db | 2.8 MB 00:00:00 (4/4): epel/x86_64/primary_db | 6.9 MB 00:00:00 Package zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:tk-devel-8.5.13-6.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package gdbm-devel-1.10-8.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package libdb4-devel-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 14:libpcap-devel-1.5.3-11.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Package 1:mariadb-devel-5.5.64-1.el7.x86_64 already installed and latest version Nothing to do

　　2.版本你需要安装哪个版本就下载哪个python3以上就行，推荐3.6.5，linux上下载加上后缀就行了。

　　python查看版本地址：https://www.python.org/ftp/python/  小编是用独有的wget下载3.6.5（因为我已经安装了），可能下载时间有点长，当然也可以在本地下载好上传至服务器上，如果喜欢用shell脚本一键安装的朋友还是用wget下载给力：wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z home]# wget https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz
--2019-10-27 14:43:39-- https://www.python.org/ftp/python/3.6.5/Python-3.6.5.tgz
Resolving www.python.org (www.python.org)... 151.101.228.223, 2a04:4e42:36::223
Connecting to www.python.org (www.python.org)|151.101.228.223|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 22994617 (22M) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: ‘Python-3.6.5.tgz’

100%[===================================================================================================================================================================================================>] 22,994,617 13.4KB/s in 29m 59s

2019-10-27 15:13:39 (12.5 KB/s) - ‘Python-3.6.5.tgz’ saved [22994617/22994617]

　　3.在此包目录下解压tgz包，输入：tar -xvf Python-3.6.5.tgz

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z home]# tar -xvf Python-3.6.5.tgz

Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_wait3.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_ordered_dict.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_exception_variations.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_argparse.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_multibytecodec.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_strftime.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/tokenize_tests-utf8-coding-cookie-and-utf8-bom-sig.txt
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_ipaddress.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_mmap.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_ftplib.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_selectors.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_operator.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/badsyntax_future10.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_decimal.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_popen.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_genexps.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_stat.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/datetimetester.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_socketserver.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_codecmaps_hk.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/curses_tests.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_decorators.py
Python-3.6.5/Lib/test/test_pyclbr.py

...

　　4.在Python-3.6.5目录下指定安装目录：./configure --prefix=/home/python365

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z Python-3.6.5]# ./configure --prefix=/home/python365

checking stropts.h usability... no
checking stropts.h presence... no
checking for stropts.h... no
checking termios.h usability... yes
checking termios.h presence... yes
checking for termios.h... yes
checking for unistd.h... (cached) yes
checking utime.h usability... yes
checking utime.h presence... yes
checking for utime.h... yes
checking poll.h usability... yes
checking poll.h presence... yes
checking for poll.h... yes
checking sys/devpoll.h usability... no
checking sys/devpoll.h presence... no

...

　　5.在Python-3.6.5目录下编译输入：make    编译时间有点长，等几分钟完成后再安装，输入：make install

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z Python-3.6.5]# make
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Programs/python.o ./Programs/python.c
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/parser.o Parser/parser.c
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Parser/bitset.o Parser/bitset.c
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o

...省略

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z Python-3.6.5]# make install
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Objects/listobject.o Objects/listobject.c
gcc -pthread -c -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -std=c99 -Wextra -Wno-unused-result -Wno-unused-parameter -Wno-missing-field-initializers -I. -I./Include -DPy_BUILD_CORE -o Objects/longobject.o Objects/longobject.

...省略

　　6.设置python365和pip365的软链接，这里因为自带了python2.7已有类同的软链接，我们要另设置为 python365 和 pip365，可以随便命名：

　　ln -s /home/python365/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python365

　　ln -s /home/python365/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip365

　　注意：我们上面的指定了安装目录为：/home/python365，然而我们设置软链接也是在/home/python365下面。

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# ln -s /home/python365/bin/python3.6 /usr/bin/python365
[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# ln -s /home/python365/bin/pip3 /usr/bin/pip365
[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]#

　　7.验证 python 的版本输入：python365 -V

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# python365 -V
Python 3.6.5
[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# python
Python 2.7.5 (default, Jul 13 2018, 13:06:57)
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-28)] on linux2
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>

　　8.验证 pip365 的版本.

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# pip365 -V
pip 9.0.3 from /home/python365/lib/python3.6/site-packages (python 3.6)

　　9.上面看到pip365版本为9.0.3，我们将pip365也升级至最新版输入：pip365 install --upgrade pip

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# pip365 install --upgrade pip
Collecting pip
Downloading http://mirrors.cloud.aliyuncs.com/pypi/packages/00/b6/9cfa56b4081ad13874b0c6f96af8ce16cfbc1cb06bedf8e9164ce5551ec1/pip-19.3.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (1.4MB)
100% |████████████████████████████████| 1.4MB 44.6MB/s
Installing collected packages: pip
Found existing installation: pip 9.0.3
Uninstalling pip-9.0.3:
Successfully uninstalled pip-9.0.3
Successfully installed pip-19.3.1

　　10.再来查看一下pip365的版本已为最新版。

[root@iZbp19lugf22zbsubsf1y6Z bin]# pip365 -V
pip 19.3.1 from /home/python365/lib/python3.6/site-packages/pip (python 3.6)

这样就完成了python3的安装了，如遇到有问题欢迎留言交流！！！