Android 从Gallery获取图片

本文主要介绍Android中从Gallery获取图片

设计项目布局

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="selectImage"
        android:text="选择一张照片" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent" />

</LinearLayout>

打开packages\apps\Gallery下的清单文件，可以看到其中包含下面的代码：

 <activity android:name="com.android.camera.ImageGallery"
                android:label="@string/gallery_label"
                android:configChanges="orientation|keyboardHidden"
                android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher_gallery">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/image" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.VIEW" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/video" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/image" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.GET_CONTENT" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.OPENABLE" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
                <data android:mimeType="video/*" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PICK" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="image/*" />
                <data android:mimeType="video/*" />
            </intent-filter>
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.PICK" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.DEFAULT" />
                <data android:mimeType="vnd.android.cursor.dir/image" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>

逻辑部分代码如下：

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    private ImageView iv;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);

    }

    public void selectImage(View view) {
        // 激活系统图库的应用 选择一张照片
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction(intent.ACTION_PICK);
        intent.setType("image/*");
        startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (data != null) {
            Uri uri = data.getData(); // 图片的uri路径
            iv.setImageURI(uri);
        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

}