Python win32gui调用窗口到最前面

Python win32gui调用窗口到最前面

0要写一个轮询几个重要页面的程序，不停的在大屏上进行刷新，通过pywin32模块下的SetForegroundWindow函数调用时，会出现error: (0, 'SetForegroundWindow', 'No error message is available')报错，后经网上查询确认，为pywin32模块下的一个小bug，在该函数调用前，需要先发送一个其他键给屏幕，如ALT键 。

对SetForegroundWindow进行重新封装以后的结果如下：

# Add this import
import win32com.client
# Add this to __ini__
self.shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
# And SetAsForegroundWindow becomes
def SetAsForegroundWindow(self):
    #发送ALT键，ALT键使用%号表示
    self.shell.SendKeys('%')
    win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(self._hwnd)

为完善常用的调用场景，如窗口最大化、窗口隐藏、窗口放在最前面等，这里可以通过一个类方便的实现，如下：

# coding: utf-8
import re, traceback
import win32gui, win32con, win32com.client
from time import sleep
class cWindow:
    def __init__(self):
        self._hwnd = None
        self.shell = win32com.client.Dispatch("WScript.Shell")
    def BringToTop(self):
        win32gui.BringWindowToTop(self._hwnd)
    def SetAsForegroundWindow(self):
        self.shell.SendKeys('%')
        win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(self._hwnd)
    def Maximize(self):
        win32gui.ShowWindow(self._hwnd, win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE)
    def setActWin(self):
        win32gui.SetActiveWindow(self._hwnd)
    def _window_enum_callback(self, hwnd, wildcard):
        '''Pass to win32gui.EnumWindows() to check all the opened windows'''
        if re.match(wildcard, str(win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd))) is not None:
            self._hwnd = hwnd
    def find_window_wildcard(self, wildcard):
        self._hwnd = None
        win32gui.EnumWindows(self._window_enum_callback, wildcard)
    def kill_task_manager(self):
        wildcard = 'Gestionnaire des t.+ches de Windows'
        self.find_window_wildcard(wildcard)
        if self._hwnd:
            win32gui.PostMessage(self._hwnd, win32con.WM_CLOSE, 0, 0)
            sleep(0.5)
def main():
    sleep(5)
    try:
        wildcard = ".*Building Operation WorkStation.*"
        cW = cWindow()
        cW.kill_task_manager()
        cW.find_window_wildcard(wildcard)
        cW.BringToTop()
        cW.Maximize()
        cW.SetAsForegroundWindow()
    except:
        f = open("log.txt", "w")
        f.write(traceback.format_exc())
        print(traceback.format_exc())
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

上面的操作已经很不错了，有人对此提出了更近一步的优化，表示在某此情况下，该脚本不能正常工作，又封装了两个函数，重新封装的类如下：

import win32gui, win32con
import re, traceback
from time import sleep
class cWindow:
    def __init__(self):
        self._hwnd = None
    def SetAsForegroundWindow(self):
        # First, make sure all (other) always-on-top windows are hidden.
        self.hide_always_on_top_windows()
        win32gui.SetForegroundWindow(self._hwnd)
    def Maximize(self):
        win32gui.ShowWindow(self._hwnd, win32con.SW_MAXIMIZE)
    def _window_enum_callback(self, hwnd, regex):
        '''Pass to win32gui.EnumWindows() to check all open windows'''
        if self._hwnd is None and re.match(regex, str(win32gui.GetWindowText(hwnd))) is not None:
            self._hwnd = hwnd
    def find_window_regex(self, regex):
        self._hwnd = None
        win32gui.EnumWindows(self._window_enum_callback, regex)
    def hide_always_on_top_windows(self):
        win32gui.EnumWindows(self._window_enum_callback_hide, None)
    def _window_enum_callback_hide(self, hwnd, unused):
        if hwnd != self._hwnd: # ignore self
            # Is the window visible and marked as an always-on-top (topmost) window?
            if win32gui.IsWindowVisible(hwnd) and win32gui.GetWindowLong(hwnd, win32con.GWL_EXSTYLE) & win32con.WS_EX_TOPMOST:
                # Ignore windows of class 'Button' (the Start button overlay) and
                # 'Shell_TrayWnd' (the Task Bar).
                className = win32gui.GetClassName(hwnd)
                if not (className == 'Button' or className == 'Shell_TrayWnd'):
                    # Force-minimize the window.
                    # Fortunately, this seems to work even with windows that
                    # have no Minimize button.
                    # Note that if we tried to hide the window with SW_HIDE,
                    # it would disappear from the Task Bar as well.
                    win32gui.ShowWindow(hwnd, win32con.SW_FORCEMINIMIZE)
def main():
    sleep(5)
    try:
        regex = ".*Building Operation WorkStation.*"
        cW = cWindow()
        cW.find_window_regex(regex)
        cW.Maximize()
        cW.SetAsForegroundWindow()
    except:
        f = open("log.txt", "w")
        f.write(traceback.format_exc())
        print(traceback.format_exc())
main()