高通平台MSM8916LCM模块移植（一）-bootloader部分

此次移植打算分成两个模块来说，bootloader部分和kernel部分。在实际的移植调试过程中也是这么分成了两个部分分别调试。

高通平台中的bootloader叫做LK（Little Kernel,对于LCM来说LK部分相当重要，它不仅要负责开机部分的LCD显示任务，还要负责传参给kernel的LCM驱动，指导kernel选择合适的LCM参数。

1、LK中LCM启动流程

注：read_panel_id()和read_panel_id_ddr3()为私有添加，非高通库上代码。

在这个流程图中，需要着重了解的有oem_panel_select() mdss_dsi_initialize() 和read_panel_id()函数，这三个函数主要是做lcd兼容，下面来具体看函数内容。

2、oem_panel_select()

这个函数在 android/bootloader/lk/target/msm8916/oem_panel.c文件中

主要是识别不同IC，赋值给参数panel_id，panel_id的使用在同一文件中的 init_panel_data()函数中。

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/********************************************************
*Name: oem_panel_select
*Function: selection different lcm panel
*Description: 1）This func will be roaded twice,first time use default value

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second time depend on lk_lcd_id value match correct branch.
*Author: Jerry.peng
*********************************************************/
bool oem_panel_select(const charchar *panel_name, struct panel_struct *panelstruct,
struct msm_panel_info *pinfo,
struct mdss_dsi_phy_ctrl *phy_db)
{
uint32_t soc_version = board_soc_version();
uint32_t gpio_state = 0;
gpio_tlmm_config(LCM_GPIO_DETECT, 0, GPIO_INPUT, GPIO_NO_PULL, GPIO_8MA, GPIO_ENABLE)； //这个主要是硬件检测lcd_id引脚，用来区分同一IC不同模组厂屏
mdelay(10);
gpio_state = gpio_status(LCM_GPIO_DETECT);
dprintf(CRITICAL, "[PHC]:oem_panel.c soc_version = 0X%x value,gpio_state=%d\n",soc_version,gpio_state);
if(0x6089 == lk_lcd_id || 0xFFFF == lk_lcd_id){ //lk_lcd_id 是自己设定的一个全局变量，赋值在mipi_dsi.c文件中
if(gpio_state){ //这个是同一个IC，不同模组厂的情况，由之前说的lcd_id引脚来判定
panel_id = ILI9806E_WVGA_VIDEO_HONGTAO_PANEL;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: ILI9806E hongtao panel choosed\n");
} else {
panel_id = ILI9806E_WVGA_VIDEO_HAIFEI_PANEL;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: ILI9806E haifei panel choosed\n");
}
}

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else if(0x8018 == lk_lcd_id){ //此处为IC（OTM8019）的情况
if(gpio_state){
panel_id = OTM8019_WVGA_VIDEO_SUXIAN_PANEL;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: otm8019 panel choosed\n");
} else {
panel_id = OTM8019_WVGA_VIDEO_HAOSHITONG_PANEL;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: otm8018b panel choosed\n");
}
}

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else if (0x3551 == lk_lcd_id){ //此处为IC（NT35512S）的情况
panel_id = NT35512S_WVGA_VIDEO_HAIFEI_PANEL;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: NT35512S haifei panel choosed\n");
}
panel_init:
pinfo->pipe_type = MDSS_MDP_PIPE_TYPE_RGB;
return init_panel_data(panelstruct, pinfo, phy_db);
}

3、mdss_dsi_initialize()

mdss_dsi_initialize() 在文件Android/bootable/bootloader/lk/platform/msm_shared/mipi_dsi.c 中

在 mipi_dsi.c 文件开始先申明全局变量 lk_lcd_id

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uint32_t lk_lcd_id = 0xFFFF;

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/*****************************************************************
*Name: mdss_dsi_panel_initialize
*Function: Read LCM id & send lcm config
*Descritpion: 1/ soc_version use for identify T3F project
2/ lcm_id_retry usr for identify 2 lane or 4lane mipi
*******************************************************************/
int mdss_dsi_panel_initialize(struct mipi_dsi_panel_config *pinfo, uint32_t
broadcast)
{
int status = 0;
#if (DISPLAY_TYPE_MDSS == 1)
if (0xffff == lk_lcd_id ){ //洋红色这部分代码是自己添加的和上面函数所说的oem_panel_select（）配合使用
lk_lcd_id = read_panel_id(); //此为读ID的函数调用处
target_force_cont_splash_disable(true);
msm_display_off();
target_force_cont_splash_disable(false);
target_display_init(NULL); //从上面流程图看以看出，这个是屏初始化的开始函数，相当于第二次初始化屏幕
return 1;
}
if (pinfo->panel_cmds) {
if (broadcast) {
status = mdss_dual_dsi_cmds_tx(pinfo->panel_cmds,
pinfo->num_of_panel_cmds);
} else {
status = mipi_dsi_cmds_tx(pinfo->panel_cmds,
pinfo->num_of_panel_cmds);
if (!status && target_panel_auto_detect_enabled())
status =
mdss_dsi_read_panel_signature(pinfo->signature);
}
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: status=%d\n",status);
}
#endif
return status;
}

4、read_panel_id()

read_panel_id()为读取LCM ID的函数，里面包括读取各中IC函数，详细看下面代码。

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<pre name="code" class="cpp">/*****************************************************************
*Name: read_panel_id
*Function: Read LCM id
*Descritpion: 1/ lcm_id_retry usr for identify 2 lane or 4lane mipi
2/ lcm_id_retry == 0 means 2 lane
*Author: Jerry.peng
*******************************************************************/
uint32_t read_panel_id(void)
{
uint32_t lcd_id = 0xffff;

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if( mdss_dsi_read_ili9806e_id() )
lcd_id = 0x6089; /* panel ic is ili9806e */
else if( mdss_dsi_read_otm8018b_id())
lcd_id = 0x8018; /* panel ic is otm8018b */
else if( mdss_dsi_read_nt35512s_id() )
lcd_id = 0x3551; /* panel ic is nt35512s */
if(lcd_id == 0xffff){
lcd_id = 0x1283;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: no panel id readed use default \n");
return lcd_id;
}

不同IC的读取ID的函数都大同小异，我这里就用ili9806e这颗IC来举例：

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<pre name="code" class="cpp">static struct mipi_dsi_cmd apex_ili9806e_panel_set_cmd[] = {
{sizeof(apex_ili9806e_cmd0), apex_ili9806e_cmd0},
};
static char apex_ili9806e_panel_set_pkt_size[4] = {0x08, 0x00, 0x37, 0x80};
static struct mipi_dsi_cmd apex_ili9806e_panel_set_pkt_size_cmd[] = {
{sizeof(apex_ili9806e_panel_set_pkt_size), apex_ili9806e_panel_set_pkt_size},};
static char apex_ili9806e_panel_manufacture_id[4] = {0x00, 0x00, 0x06, 0xA0};
static struct mipi_dsi_cmd apex_ili9806e_panel_manufacture_id_cmd[] = {
{sizeof(apex_ili9806e_panel_manufacture_id), apex_ili9806e_panel_manufacture_id},};

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<pre name="code" class="cpp">static bool mdss_dsi_read_ili9806e_id(void)
{
char rec_buf[24];
char *rp = rec_buf;
uint32_t *lp,temp,ret, data = 0;
ret = mipi_dsi_cmds_tx(apex_ili9806e_panel_set_cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(apex_ili9806e_panel_set_cmd));
mdelay(10);
ret = mipi_dsi_cmds_tx(apex_ili9806e_panel_set_pkt_size_cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(apex_ili9806e_panel_set_pkt_size_cmd));
mdelay(10);
ret = mipi_dsi_cmds_tx(apex_ili9806e_panel_manufacture_id_cmd, ARRAY_SIZE(apex_ili9806e_panel_manufacture_id_cmd));
mdelay(10);
if(ret == 1)
lcm_id_retry += 1;
mipi_dsi_cmds_rx(&rp, 3);
lp = (uint32_t *)rp;
data = (uint32_t)*lp;
data = ntohl(data);
data = data & 0xFF;
dprintf(CRITICAL,"[PHC]: ili9806e id: 0x%x\n", data);
if(data == 0x98) {
lcm_id_retry = 0;
return true;
}
else
return false;
}

到此，整个lk中LCM兼容和移植的主体部分就已经完成了，剩下就是填LCM参数进.h文件，这里再对整个流程进行一个补充整理。
首先解释下为什么不用高通默认的兼容方法，因为高通默认的兼容需要用到各种硬件id，平台id，这些都是在SBL中设定的，修改起来麻烦，而且可以兼容的屏幕个数有限，我上面所说的这种方法加上我拓展的一些代码，已经可以兼容十多块屏幕。
整个兼容方法的思路是，在LCM进行第一遍初始化的时候，什么都不变，但进行到mipi_dsi.c文件中的mdss_dsi_initialize()函数的时候，回去读当前使用的LCM IC 的id
，如果和默认的屏幕id一样，则不进行第二次初始化，若不一样，则重新初始化，这个时候全局变量lk_lcd_id已经被赋值，当第二遍初始化到了oem_panel.c文件的oem_panel_select()函数中，函数根据lk_lcd_id的值来匹配正确的屏幕变量。匹配完成之后继续未完成的屏幕初始化，至此整个流程走完，屏幕点亮！

文章介绍完毕，如有错误欢迎大家指正~

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