MYSQL5.5源码安装 linux下

/* 首先安装必要的库 */
yum -y install gcc*

###### 安装 MYSQL ######

首先安装camke
一、支持YUM，则
yum install -y cmake

二、也可以源码安装
[root@localhost ~]# cd /usr/local/src
#下载cmake
[root@localhost src]# wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v2.8/cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# tar zxvf cmake-2.8.7.tar.gz
[root@localhost src]# cd cmake-2.8.7
#安装cmake
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.7]# ./configure
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.7]# make
[root@localhost cmake-2.8.7]# make install

/* 安装 MYSQL
官网下载 MYSQL5.5版本 linux下源码包
http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/
*/

安装
[root@localhost ~]# groupadd mysql
[root@localhost ~]# useradd -g mysql mysql
[root@localhost ~]# tar zxvf mysql-5.2.25.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd mysql-5.2.25

/* #cmake  .              //默认情况下安装,安装目录为/usr/local/mysql  数据目录为/usr/local/mysql/data
#也可以指定参数安装，如指定UTF8，数据引擎等
#具体参照http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/ ... ration-options.html
*/

[root@localhost mysql-5.2.25]# cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/mysql/data -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8  -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=all -DWITH_DEBUG=0 -DWITH_SSL=yes -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1
[root@localhost mysql-5.2.25]# make && make install
[root@localhost mysql-5.2.25]# cd /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql:mysql  /usr/local/mysql
[root@localhost mysql]# ./scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql  -datadir=/mysql/data

#此处如不指定datadir，到启动时会报错
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R root .
[root@localhost mysql]# chown -R mysql data
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
[root@localhost mysql]# ./bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

# Next command is optional
[root@localhost mysql]# cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld
[root@localhost mysql]# /etc/init.d/mysqld start
到此，安装完成

　　

此处安装会遇到的错误！！

报错如下：
-- Could NOT find Curses (missing:  CURSES_LIBRARY CURSES_INCLUDE_PATH)
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:82 (MESSAGE):
  Curses library not found.  Please install appropriate package,
      remove CMakeCache.txt and rerun cmake.On Debian/Ubuntu, package name is libncurses5-dev, on Redhat and derivates it is ncurses-devel.
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  cmake/readline.cmake:126 (FIND_CURSES)
  cmake/readline.cmake:216 (MYSQL_USE_BUNDLED_LIBEDIT)
  CMakeLists.txt:250 (MYSQL_CHECK_READLINE)

--〉
解决方法：
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.1]# rm CMakeCache.txt
[root@localhost mysql-5.6.1]# yum install ncurses-devel
[root@localhost mysql-5.5.11]# yum install bison
接着继续执行编译
#cmake......
#make && make install